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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Understanding Password Preferences, Memorability, and Security through a Human-Centered Lens

Duru Paker, Suleyman Ozdel, Enkelejda Kasneci ยท 2026

Passwords remain the primary authentication method, yet user-created passwords are often the weakest due to the security-usability trade-off. Although AI-based password generators are emerging, littleโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Model-independent consistency tests of DESI DR2 BAO and SN Ia

Hyeok Woo, William Luke Matthewson, Arman Shafieloo ยท 2026

Cosmic distances can be measured using two complementary probes: Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia), serving as standard candles, and baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO), serving as standard rulers. The luminoโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Bound-state QED test above the Schwinger limit with kaonic fluorine

F. Clozza, S. Manti, F. Sgaramella, L. Abbene, F. Artibani, M. Bazzi, G. Borghi, D. Bosnar, M. Bragadireanu, A. Buttacavoli, M. Carminati, A. Clozza, L. De Paolis, R. Del Grande, K. Dulski, C. Fiorini, I. Friscic, C. Guaraldo, M. A. Iliescu, P. Indelicato, M. Iwasaki, A. Khreptak, J. Marton, P. Moskal, H. Ohnishi, K. Piscicchia, F. Principato, A. Scordo, M. Silarski, D. Sirghi, F. Sirghi, M. Skurzok, J. Sommerfeldt, A. Spallone, K. Toho, O. Vazquez Doce, J. Zmeskal, C. Curceanu ยท 2026

Kaonic atoms, formed when a negatively charged kaon replaces an electron in an atomic orbit, provide access to bound-state quantum electrodynamics (BSQED) in electromagnetic fields far stronger than iโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Suffix Random Access via Function Inversion: A Key for Asymmetric Streaming String Algorithms

Panagiotis Charalampopoulos, Taha El Ghazi, Jonas Ellert, Pawe{l} Gawrychowski, Tatiana Starikovskaya ยท 2026

Many string processing problems can be phrased in the streaming setting, where the input arrives symbol by symbol and we have sublinear working space. The area of streaming algorithms for string proceโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

From Anomaly to Candidate Technosignature: The Threshold Problem of the Loeb Scale

Konrad Szocik, Abraham Loeb ยท 2026

Recent work on the Loeb Scale has provided astronomy a structured framework for assessing anomalous interstellar objects, including a quantitative mapping of a classification ranking, its evolution wiโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Merger rate of initially clustered primordial black holes for the two-body channel

Kentaro Kasai, Masahiro Kawasaki, Kai Murai, Shunsuke Neda ยท 2026

Primordial black holes (PBHs) may form an initially clustered population depending on their production mechanism. Motivated by binary black-hole merger events observed by gravitational-wave interferomโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

When Transparency Falls Short: Auditing Platform Moderation During a High-Stakes Election

Benedetta Tessa, Gautam Kishore Shahi, Amaury Trujillo, Stefano Cresci ยท 2026

During major political events, social media platforms encounter increased systemic risks. However, it is still unclear if and how they adjust their moderation practices in response. The Digital Servicโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Revisiting the Weak Coupling Phenomenon for Two-Dimensional Schr\"odinger Operators

Jussi Behrndt, Petr Siegl, Nicolas Weber ยท 2026

We study the existence of negative eigenvalues for two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with real-valued potentials in the weak coupling regime. In his pioneering paper [Simon 1976] from half a cenโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Reliable Remote Inference from Unreliable Components: Joint Communication and Computation Limits

Zhenyu Liu, Yi Ma, Rahim Tafazolli ยท 2026

Classical information theory typically assumes reliable receiver-side processing. We study remote inference when communication is noisy and the receiver itself is built from unreliable components undeโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Rippled graphene pores as fluidic memristive devices with synaptic and neuromorphic functionalities

Wenzhe Zhou, Dongjiao Ge, Ao Zhang, Jincheng Xu, Yu Ji, Yiran Gong, Wenchang Zhang, Jidong Li, Li Lin, Zhiping Xu, Pengzhan Sun ยท 2026

Nanofluidic memristive devices work with nanoscale pores and ions dissolved in water, which harness the ionic memory effect aiming to store and process information. These devices share the same chargeโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ClawNet: Human-Symbiotic Agent Network for Cross-User Autonomous Cooperation

Zhiqin Yang, Zhenyuan Zhang, Xianzhang Jia, Jun Song, Wei Xue, Yonggang Zhang, Yike Guo ยท 2026

Current AI agent frameworks have made remarkable progress in automating individual tasks, yet all existing systems serve a single user. Human productivity rests on the social and organizational relatiโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Forage V2: Knowledge Evolution and Transfer in Autonomous Agent Organizations

Huaqing Xie ยท 2026

Autonomous agents operating in open-world tasks -- where the completion boundary is not given in advance -- face denominator blindness: they systematically underestimate the scope of the target space.โ€ฆ

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

A rapid evaluation of Australia's COVID-era apprentice wage subsidy programs

Peter Bowers, Patrick Rehill, Ethan Slaven ยท 2026

In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, the Australian Government launched two programs to incentivise new apprentices to start and complete apprenticeships -- the Boosting Apprenticeship Commeโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Skeletons to Pixels: Few-Shot Precise Event Spotting via Representation and Prediction Distillation

Zhong Han Ervin Yeoh, Jiang Kan ยท 2026

Precise Event Spotting (PES) is essential in fast-paced sports such as tennis, where fine-grained events occur within very short temporal windows. Accurate frame-level localization is challenging becaโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Implications of the First JUNO Results for Dirac Neutrino Texture Zeros

Priya, Ranjeet Kumar, Labh Singh, Surender Verma ยท 2026

Motivated by the first oscillation results from JUNO, we study the phenomenological viability of texture zeros in the Dirac neutrino mass matrix. The improved precision on the solar mixing angle $\sinโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Design Rules for Extreme-Edge Scientific Computing on AI Engines

Zhenghua Ma, G Abarajithan, Dimitrios Danopoulos, Olivia Weng, Francesco Restuccia, Ryan Kastner ยท 2026

Extreme-edge scientific applications use machine learning models to analyze sensor data and make real-time decisions. Their stringent latency and throughput requirements demand small batch sizes and rโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SAHM: A Benchmark for Arabic Financial and Shari'ah-Compliant Reasoning

Rania Elbadry, Sarfraz Ahmad, Ahmed Heakl, Dani Bouch, Momina Ahsan, Muhra AlMahri, Marwa Elsaid khalil, Yuxia Wang, Salem Lahlou, Sophia Ananiadou, Veselin Stoyanov, Jimin Huang, Xueqing Peng, Preslav Nakov, Zhuohan Xie ยท 2026

English financial NLP has progressed rapidly through benchmarks for sentiment, document understanding, and financial question answering, while Arabic financial NLP remains comparatively under-exploredโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

AeroBridge-TTA: Test-Time Adaptive Language-Conditioned Control for UAVs

Lingxue Lyu ยท 2026

Language-guided unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) often fail not from bad reasoning or perception, but from execution mismatch: the gap between a planned trajectory and the controller's ability to traโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Low-Rank Adaptation for Critic Learning in Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning

Yuan Zhuang, Yuexin Bian, Sihong He, Jie Feng, Qing Su, Songyang Han, Jonathan Petit, Shihao Ji, Yuanyuan Shi, Fei Miao ยท 2026

Scaling critic capacity is a promising direction for enhancing off-policy reinforcement learning (RL). However, larger critics are prone to overfitting and unstable in replay-buffer-based bootstrap trโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Sums of Hecke eigenvalues along polynomial sequences and base change for $\text{GL}(2)$

Katharine Woo ยท 2026

We study sums of absolute values of Hecke eigenvalues of $\textrm{GL}(2)$ representations that are tempered at all finite places. We show that these sums exhibit logarithmic savings over the trivial bโ€ฆ

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