Expertini Research Research
Physics PDF Available Non-peer-reviewed Preprint

Distributed Grover's algorithm

Daowen Qiu, Le Luo, Ligang Xiao  ยท  Published 2022-04-22

Abstract

Let Boolean function $f:\{0,1\}^n\longrightarrow \{0,1\}$ where $|\{x\in\{0,1\}^n| f(x)=1\}|=a\geq 1$. To search for an $x\in\{0,1\}^n$ with $f(x)=1$, by Grover's algorithm we can get the objective with query times $\lfloor \frac{\pi}{4}\sqrt{\frac{2^n}{a}} \rfloor$. In this paper, we propose a distributed Grover's algorithm for computing $f$ with lower query times and smaller number of input bits. More exactly, for any $k$ with $n>k\geq 1$, we can decompose $f$ into $2^k$ subfunctions, each which has $n-k$ input bits, and then the objective can be found out by computing these subfunctions with query times at most $\sum_{i=1}^{r_i} \lfloor \frac{\pi}{4}\sqrt{\frac{2^{n-k}}{b_i}} \rfloor+\lceil\sqrt{2^{n-k}}\rceil+2t_a+1$ for some $1\leq b_i\leq a$ and $r_i\leq 2t_a+1$, where $t_a=\lceil 2\pi\sqrt{a}+11\rceil$. In particular, if $a=1$, then our distributed Grover's algorithm only needs $\lfloor \frac{\pi}{4}\sqrt{2^{n-k}} \rfloor$ queries, versus $\lfloor \frac{\pi}{4}\sqrt{2^{n}} \rfloor$ queries of Grover's algorithm. %When $n$ qubits belong to middle scale but still are a bit difficult to be processed in practice, $n-k$ qubits are likely feasible for appropriate $k$ in physical realizability. Finally, we propose an efficient algorithm of constructing quantum circuits for realizing the oracle corresponding to any Boolean function with conjunctive normal form (CNF).

Keywords

๐Ÿ“„ Full Paper Available as PDF
This paper is available as a downloadable PDF.
๐Ÿ“„ Download PDF

โœจ AI Plain-English Summary

Get a plain-English summary of this paper generated by AI (5 free per day).

Comments (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to comment.