Expertini Research Research
Mathematics PDF Available Non-peer-reviewed Preprint

Virtual strings

Vladimir Turaev  ·  Published 2003-10-15

Abstract

A virtual string is a scheme of self-intersections of a closed curve on a surface. We introduce virtual strings and study their geometric properties and homotopy invariants. We also discuss connections between virtual strings, Gauss words, and virtual knots.

Keywords

📄 Full Paper Available as PDF
This paper is available as a downloadable PDF.
📄 Download PDF

✨ AI Plain-English Summary

Get a plain-English summary of this paper generated by AI (5 free per day).

Comments (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to comment.