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Showing 8492 results for "artificial intelligence" in Engineering
Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Beam Scheduling for Cross-Layer ISAC: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach

Xiyu Wang, Gilberto Berardinelli, Hei Victor Cheng, Petar Popovski, Ramoni Adeogun ยท 2026

Resource allocation in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems needs to be optimized to balance the requirements of the communication and sensing modules considering complicated cross-layeโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

AI-Native Autonomous Infrastructure (ANAI): A Formal Framework for the Next General-Purpose Technology

Hidir Selcuk Nogay ยท 2026

Artificial intelligence is increasingly described as a candidate next generation general purpose technology (GPT). However, existing interpretations predominantly emphasize performance scaling rather โ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Deep Learning-Enabled Dissolved Oxygen Sensing in Biofouling Environments for Ocean Monitoring

Nikolaos Salaris, Adrien Desjardins, Manish K. Tiwari ยท 2026

The escalating climate crisis and ecosystem degradation demand intelligent, low-cost sensors capable of robust, long-term monitoring in real-world environments. Absolute dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Toward Low-Altitude Embodied Intelligence: A Sensing-Communication-Computation-Control Closed-Loop Perspective

Jihao Luo, Zesong Fei, Xinyi Wang, Shuntian Tang, Zilong Liu, Yiqing Zhou ยท 2026

The rapid growth of the low-altitude economy drives increasingly autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) operations, giving rise to low-altitude embodied intelligence (LAEI), in which sensing, communโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Vision-Language-Action Safety: Threats, Challenges, Evaluations, and Mechanisms

Qi Li, Bo Yin, Weiqi Huang, Ruhao Liu, Bojun Zou, Runpeng Yu, Jingwen Ye, Weihao Yu, Xinchao Wang ยท 2026

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are emerging as a unified substrate for embodied intelligence. This shift raises a new class of safety challenges, stemming from the embodied nature of VLA systems,โ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Intention-Aware Semantic Agent Communications for AI Glasses

Peiwen Jiang, Fangyu Liu, Jiajia Guo, Chao-Kai Wen, Shi Jin, Jun Zhang ยท 2026

Smart glasses are emerging as a promising interface between humans and artificial intelligence (AI) agents, enabling first-person perception, contextual awareness, and real-time assistance. However, cโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Sparsity-Aware Event-Driven Impulse Radio Transceivers for Reliable Neuromorphic Inference

Zhengzhong Guan, Jiaying Li, Kanghua Li, Bojun Cheng, Hong Xing ยท 2026

The growing number of Internet-of-Things (IoT) based artificial intelligence (AI) applications deployed at resource-constrained network edge call for ultra-reliable and low-latency data processing pipโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Signal Processing Foundations of Reconfigurable Antennas in the Tri-Hybrid MIMO Architecture

Nitish Vikas Deshpande, Joseph Carlson, Siyun Yang, Mohamed Akrout, Alfredo Gonzalez, Miguel Rodrigo Castellanos, Tharmalingam Ratnarajah, Chan-Byoung Chae, Robert W. Heath Jr ยท 2026

To enable larger apertures in multipleinput multipleoutput MIMO systems the trihybrid MIMO architecture offers a promising lowcost and lowpower solution by introducing reconfigurable antennas as a thiโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

sumoITScontrol: Traffic Controller Collection for SUMO Traffic Simulations

Kevin Riehl, Anastasios Kouvelas, Michail A. Makridis ยท 2026

Reliable benchmarking is essential for progress in intelligent traffic control research. While microscopic traffic simulators such as SUMO enable detailed modelling of individual vehicle interactions,โ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

UAV Trajectory and Bandwidth Allocation for Efficient Data Collection in Low-Altitude Intelligent IoT: A Hierarchical DRL Approach

Zhenjia Xu, Xiaoling Zhang, Nan Qi, Xiaojie Li, Luliang Jia ยท 2026

Under the 6G wireless network evolution, the low-altitude Internet of Things (IoT), supported by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) with Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) capabilities, providesโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Control Barrier Functions Solved with Hierarchical Quadratic Programming for Safe Physical Human-Robot Interaction

Rui Luo, Jonas Mariager Jakobsen, Wesley Roozing, Federico Califano, Cheng Fang ยท 2026

Physical human-robot interaction offers the potential to leverage human intelligence and robot physical capabilities to enable a range of exciting applications, e.g., collaborative robots for rehabiliโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Collaborative Trajectory Prediction via Late Fusion

Nadya Abdel Madjid, Murad Mebrahtu, Zakhar Yagudin, Bilal Hassan, Naoufel Werghi, Jorge Dias, Dzmitry Tsetserukou, Majid Khonji ยท 2026

Predicting future trajectories of surrounding traffic agents is critical for safe autonomous navigation and collision avoidance. Despite all advances in the trajectory forecasting realm, the predictioโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

When AI Meets Terahertz: A Survey on the Symbiosis of Artificial Intelligence and Terahertz Networks

Chong Han, Jingting Jiang, Zhengdong Hu, Meixia Tao, Wenjun Zhang ยท 2026

The Terahertz (THz) band (0.1-10 THz) has emerged as a critical frontier for future communication systems, offering ultra-wide bandwidths that enable Terabits-per-second (Tbps) wireless links and highโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

The manifold of unitary and symmetric matrices: characterization, Riemannian optimization and application to BD-RIS design

Ignacio Santamaria, Carlos Beltran, Eduard Jorswieck, Mohammad Soleymani, Jesus Gutierrez ยท 2026

This paper proposes and analyzes Riemannian optimization algorithms on the manifold of unitary and symmetric matrices, denoted ${\cal {U}}_s$, which naturally models the scattering matrices of passiveโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

JAX-BEM: Gradient-Based Acoustic Shape Optimisation via a Differentiable Boundary Element Method

James Hipperson, Jonathan Hargreaves, Trevor Cox ยท 2026

Engineering structures are increasingly designed using numerical optimisation. However, traditional optimisation methods can be challenging with multiple objectives and many parameters. In machine leaโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

From Noise to Intent: Anchoring Generative VLA Policies with Residual Bridges

Yiming Zhong, Yaoyu He, Zemin Yang, Pengfei Tian, Yifan Huang, Qingqiu Huang, Xinge Zhu, Yuexin Ma ยท 2026

Bridging high-level semantic understanding with low-level physical control remains a persistent challenge in embodied intelligence, stemming from the fundamental spatiotemporal scale mismatch between โ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Deployable Embodied Vision-Language Navigation System with Hierarchical Cognition and Context-Aware Exploration

Kuan Xu, Ruimeng Liu, Yizhuo Yang, Denan Liang, Tongxing Jin, Shenghai Yuan, Chen Wang, Lihua Xie ยท 2026

Bridging the gap between embodied intelligence and embedded deployment remains a key challenge in intelligent robotic systems, where perception, reasoning, and planning must operate under strict constโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Multi-Objective RIS Deployment Optimization for Physical Layer Security in ISAC Networks

Wenqing Dai, Jan Herbst, Jan Petershans, Christoph Lipps, Hans D. Schotten ยท 2026

Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS) have emerged as a key enabler for programmable wireless environments in future Beyond-5G (B5G) and 6G networks. In the meantime, Integrated Sensing and Communโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Designing Active Operation in Low-Voltage Distribution Grids: Requirements, Interfaces and Roadmap

Eric Tonges, Andrea Schoen, Frank Marten, Marco Pau, Denis Mende ยท 2026

This paper outlines a pathway towards active operation of lowvoltage distribution grids. In these grids, the growing deployment of distributed generation, controllable demand and storage, together witโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Hiding Secrets in the CSI Quotient: A Robust Wi-Fi CSI Steganography System

Jiamu Guo, Hailang Jia, Guanxiong Shen, Junqing Zhang, Linning Peng, Liquan Chen ยท 2026

Physical layer (PHY) steganography conceals secrets by making subtle modifications to transmitted radio waveforms, which can be applied to establish covert communication systems. Given the widespread โ€ฆ

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