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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Deep Learning-Based Segmentation of Peritoneal Cancer Index Regions from CT Imaging

Pieter C. Gort, Lotte J.S. Ewals, Marion W. Tops-Welten, Cris H.B. Claessens, Joost Nederend, Fons van der Sommen · 2026

Peritoneal metastases are currently assessed using diagnostic laparoscopy to determine Sugarbaker's Peritoneal Cancer Index (sPCI), which works by dividing the abdomen into 13 regions and scoring each…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Bitwise Over-Parameterized Neural Polar Decoding: A Theoretical Performance Analysis

Hongzhi Zhu, Wei Xu, Xiaohu You · 2026

This paper proposes a bitwise over-parameterized neural network (ONN) decoder for polar-coded transmission and develops a tractable theoretical performance analysis framework. By modeling each synthes…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Can Tabular Foundation Models Guide Exploration in Robot Policy Learning?

Buqing Ou, Frederike Dumbgen · 2026

Policy optimization in high-dimensional continuous control for robotics remains a challenging problem. Predominant methods are inherently local and often require extensive tuning and carefully chosen …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Back to the Future: Rethinking Endorsement in Order-Execute Blockchains

Rongji Huang, Yifeng Ye, Gerui Wang, Mingchao Wan, Yuxing Duan, Jingjing Zhang, Guangtao Xue, Shengyun Liu · 2026

Due to regulatory compliance and governance management, modern (permissioned) blockchains require flexible endorsement, which allows the endorsement policy for each contract or state object to be indi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Probing dust properties through polarized scattered-light images of a sample of ring-shaped protoplanetary disks

Maxime Roumesy, Francois Menard, Gaspard Duchene, Ryo Tazaki, Christian Ginski · 2026

The evolution of protoplanetary disks, especially in the early stages of planetary formation, as dust grows, is the cornerstone of the birth of planets. The mechanisms involved in the growth of sub-mi…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Solving Hypergraph Laplacian Systems in Almost-Linear Time

Yuichi Yoshida · 2026

For a connected weighted hypergraph, we give a randomized almost-linear-time solver for the Poisson problem for the cut-based hypergraph Laplacian in the natural input size $P=\sum_{e\in E}|e|$, the s…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Semantics-Aware Hierarchical Token Communication: Clustering, Bit Mapping, and Power Allocation

Jihoon Lee, Seungeun Oh, Jihong Park, Seong-Lyun Kim, Seung-Woo Ko · 2026

Despite the rise of token communication (TokCom) as a new paradigm beyond traditional bit communication, existing approaches have primarily adopted artificial intelligence (AI)-centric designs that re…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Optimization before Evaluation: Evaluation with Unoptimised Prompts Can be Misleading

Nicholas Sadjoli, Tim Siefken, Atin Ghosh, Yifan Mai, Daniel Dahlmeier · 2026

Current Large Language Model (LLM) evaluation frameworks utilize the same static prompt template across all models under evaluation. This differs from the common industry practice of using prompt opti…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Structural properties of Bia{\l}ynicki-Birula decompositions

Teddy Gonzales, Chayim Lowen · 2026

We investigate several aspects of the Bialynicki-Birula decomposition of a smooth complete $\mathbb{G}_m$-variety with finite fixed locus. Our results include novel characterizations of when the Bialy…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

A stochastic agent-based extension of the GSM2 model for particle therapy: cell-cycle dynamics, dose-rate dependence, and fractionation effects

Francesco G. Cordoni, Marco Battestini, Marta Missiaggia · 2026

Accurately linking microscopic energy deposition from ionizing radiation to emergent biological outcomes remains a central challenge in radiobiological modelling, particularly when stochastic damage i…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Mapping how LLMs debate societal issues when shadowing human personality traits, sociodemographics and social media behavior

Ali Aghazadeh Ardebili, Massimo Stella · 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) can strongly shape social discourse, yet datasets investigating how LLM outputs vary across controlled social and contextual prompting remain sparse. Cognitive Digital Sha…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Long-range states in collisions of ultracold molecules

James F. E. Croft, Brian K. Kendrick, Jeremy M. Hutson · 2026

We use coupled-channel calculations to explore the nature of near-threshold bound states in a simplified model of Rb+KRb. This is a prototype for systems with very strong coupling at short range and c…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Math Education Digital Shadows for facilitating learning with LLMs: Math performance, anxiety and confidence in simulated students and AIs

Naomi Esposito, Anthony Tricarico, Luisa Porzio, Ali Aghazadeh Ardebili, Massimo Stella · 2026

To enhance LLMs' impact on math education, we need data on their mathematical prowess and biases across prompts. To fill this gap, we introduce MEDS (Math Education Digital Shadows) as a dataset mappi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hyperfine-resolved laser excitation and detection of nuclear isomer in trapped $^{229}$Th$^{3+}$ ions

Wu Wang, Ke Zhang, Ke-Mi Xu, Shan-Gui Zhou · 2026

We present a comprehensive theoretical investigation of hyperfine-resolved excitation and detection of the low-energy isomeric state of $^{229}$Th in trapped $^{229}\mathrm{Th}^{3+}$ ions. Using a qua…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Purifying Multimodal Retrieval: Fragment-Level Evidence Selection for RAG

Xihang Wang, Zihan Wang, Chengkai Huang, Cao Liu, Ke Zeng, Quan Z. Sheng, Lina Yao · 2026

Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation (MRAG) is widely adopted for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) with external evidence to reduce hallucinations. Despite its success, most existing MRAG…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SECOS: Semantic Capture for Rigorous Classification in Open-World Semi-Supervised Learning

Hezhao Liu, Jiacheng Yang, Junlong Gao, Mengke Li, Yiqun Zhang, Shreyank N Gowda, Yang Lu · 2026

In open-world semi-supervised learning (OWSSL), a model learns from labeled data and unlabeled data containing both known and novel classes. In practical OWSSL applications, models are expected to per…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Structural description of (bull, house)-free graphs

Manoj Belavadi, Chinh T. Hoang · 2026

The bull is a graph consisting of a triangle and two pendant edges. The P_5 is the chordless path on five vertices. The house is the complement of a P_5. A graph is k-critical if it is k-chromatic but…

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Simulating Infant First-Person Sensorimotor Experience via Motion Retargeting from Babies to Humanoids

Francisco M. Lopez, Hoshinori Kanazawa, Ondrej Fiala, Yakov Balashov, Valentin Marcel, Lukas Rustler, Miles Lenz, Dongmin Kim, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Jochen Triesch, Matej Hoffmann · 2026

Motion retargeting from humans to human-like artificial agents is becoming increasingly important as humanoid robots grow more capable. However, most existing approaches focus only on reproducing kine…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Joint Secrecy and Covert Communication (JSACC): An Enhanced Physical Layer Security Approach

Yanyu Cheng, Haitao Du, Liqin Hu, Wei Yang Bryan Lim, Pan Li · 2026

In this paper, we propose an enhanced physical layer security approach, named joint secrecy and covert communication (JSACC), which aims to improve the performance of physical layer security (PLS). Th…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Statistical Channel Fingerprint Construction for Massive MIMO: A Unified Tensor Learning Framework

Zhenzhou Jin, Li You, Xiang-Gen Xia, Xiqi Gao · 2026

Channel fingerprint (CF) is considered a key enabler for facilitating the acquisition of channel state information (CSI) in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems. In this…

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