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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Quantifying opinion homophily in online social networks: A bounded confidence perspective

Yangyang Luan, Camilla Ancona, Carmela Bernardo, Valentina Pansanella, Francesco Lo Iudice, Giulio Rossetti, Francesco Vasca, Xiaoqun Wu, Claudio Altafini ยท 2026

The concept of homophily is pervasive in online social media. While many empirical studies have relied on external sociodemographic traits to investigate it, significantly less is known about homophilโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ProEval: Proactive Failure Discovery and Efficient Performance Estimation for Generative AI Evaluation

Yizheng Huang, Wenjun Zeng, Aditi Kumaresan, Zi Wang ยท 2026

Evaluating generative AI models is increasingly resource-intensive due to slow inference, expensive raters, and a rapidly growing landscape of models and benchmarks. We propose ProEval, a proactive evโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

$D\bar{D}^\ast$-$\pi J/\psi$ scatterings of coupled channels for $Z_c(3900)$ channel

Yukihiro Abe, Yasuhiro Yamaguchi, Atsushi Hosaka ยท 2026

We perform coupled channel analysis for $D \bar D^*$, $J/\psi \pi$ and related meson pairs for the $Z_c(3900)$ channel in an effective model of hadrons and quarks. The model incorporates meson exchangโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Oort Cloud as a Gravitational Detector for Primordial Black Holes

Sohrab Rahvar ยท 2026

Planetary systems can act as sensitive gravitational detectors for dark matter. We investigate the gravitational scattering of Oort cloud objects by primordial black holes (PBHs) as a potential componโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

String theory in the infrared

Ivano Basile ยท 2026

I briefly summarize a recent research program aiming to probe the landscape of low-energy phases of string theory from a global perspective. Borrowing conceptual lessons from the swampland program, I โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Inter-Stance: A Dyadic Multimodal Corpus for Conversational Stance Analysis

Xiang Zhang, Xiaotian Li, Taoyue Wang, Nan Bi, Xin Zhou, Cody Zhou, Zoie Wang, Andrew Yang, Yuming Su, Jeff Cohn, Qiang Ji, Lijun Yin ยท 2026

Social interactions dominate our perceptions of the world and shape our daily behavior by attaching social meaning to acts as simple and spontaneous as gestures, facial expressions, voice, and speech.โ€ฆ

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Medicine & Health Preprint PDF DOI

Fingertip Micro-Motion as a Source of Respiratory Information During Sleep Using Triaxial Accelerometers

Jeanne Lin, Lily Liu, Hau-Tieng Wu ยท 2026

Objective: Triaxial accelerometers (TAAs) are widely used in homecare medicine. This study investigates whether TAA signals recorded at the fingertip encode respiratory information, particularly instaโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Evaluation of the effects of 3GPP-specific beamforming and channel estimation on the 3D EIRP profile of a 5G gNB

Armed Tusha, Joshua Roy Palathinkal, Monisha Ghosh ยท 2026

Spatial domain exploitation through 3D beamforming serves as a critical technology enabler for performance enhancement in the Fifth Generation New Radio (5G NR) specification. This is realized at the โ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

CT-Guided Spatially-varying Regularization for Voxel-Wise Deformable Whole-Body PET Registration

Xiangcen Wu, Ruohua Chen, Sichun Li, Qianye Yang, Sheng Liu, Jianjun Liu, Zhaoheng Xie ยท 2026

Whole-body Positron Emission Tomography (PET) registration is essential for multi-parametric tumor characterization and assessment of metastatic disease progression. In deep learning-based deformable โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Entrywise Low-Rank Approximation and Matrix $p \rightarrow q$ Norms via Global Correlation Rounding

Prashanti Anderson, Ainesh Bakshi, Samuel B. Hopkins ยท 2026

Given a matrix $A$, the goal of the entrywise low-rank approximation problem is to find $\operatorname{argmin} \|A-B\|_p$ over all rank-$k$ matrices $B$, where $\| \cdot \|_p$ is the entrywise $\ell_pโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Analysis of an Inhomogeneous Random Walk with Spatial Decay of Transition Probabilities and Parameter Renewal per Excursion

Naohiro Yoshida ยท 2026

In this paper, we propose and analyze a novel one-dimensional inhomogeneous random walk model that combines spatial decay of transition probabilities with a temporal renewal structure for each excursiโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

FlashFolio: A GPU-Accelerated Solver for Portfolio Optimization

Yilun Jiang, Haihao Lu, Zedong Peng, Jinwen Yang ยท 2026

We present FlashFolio, a GPU-accelerated solver for single-period and multi-period portfolio optimization with factor-based risk modeling, bid-offer spread costs, and nonlinear market impact. These moโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Information-Theoretic Geometry Optimization and Physics-Aware Learning for Calibration-Free Magnetic Localization

Wenxuan Xie, Yuelin Zhang, Qingpeng Ding, Jianghua Chen, Jiewen Tan, Jiwei Shan, Shing Shin Cheng ยท 2026

Wireless localization of permanent magnets enables occlusion-free guidance for medical interventions, yet its practical accuracy is fundamentally limited by two coupled challenges: the poor observabilโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Exploring Cosmic Evolution in R\'enyi Entropic Cosmology with Constraints from DESI DR2 BAO and GW Data

Rajdeep Mazumdar, Kalyan Malakar, Kalyan Bhuyan ยท 2026

We explore a cosmological model based on R\'enyi entropic corrections to the Friedmann equations and constrain it using DESI, P-BAO, CC, and gravitational-wave observations. Unlike earlier works, we oโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond Land Surface Temperature: Explainable Spatial Machine Learning Reveals Urban Morphology Effects on Human-Centric Heat Stress

Yuan Wang, Shengao Yi, Xiaojiang Li, Pengyuan Liu, Zhiwei Yang, Ronita Bardhan, Rudi Stouffs ยท 2026

Heat exposure connects the built environment and public health, directly shaping the livability and sustainability of urban areas. Understanding the spatial heterogeneity of heat exposure and its drivโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

R2Code: A Self-Reflective LLM Framework for Requirements-to-Code Traceability

Yifei Wang, Jacky Keung, Xiaoxue Ma, Zhenyu Mao, Kehui Chen, Yishu Li ยท 2026

Accurate requirement-to-code traceability is crucial for software maintenance. However, existing IR- and embedding-based methods are heavily dependent on lexical similarity, often yielding incomplete โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

QCD vacuum pressure and its influence on the equation of state of non-strange quark stars

Cheng-Ming Li, Guang-Hao Yu, Ya-Peng Zhao, Zhibin Li, Jin-Li Zhang, Yong-Liang Ma, Yong-Feng Huang ยท 2026

Solutions of the quark gap equation and the corresponding vacuum pressure are investigated within a modified Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, which is a basic issue for studying the QCD equation of state (EOโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Asymptotically Tight Bound for the Conflict-Free Chromatic Index

Mateusz Kamyczura, Jakub Przyby{l}o ยท 2026

The conflict-free chromatic index of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of colours in an edge colouring of $G$ such that the neighbourhood of every edge contains a colour appearing exactly once. Its veโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Spiral, target, stripe, and disordered waves in active six-state Potts models

Hiroshi Noguchi ยท 2026

Wave propagation can be observed in various nonequilibrium systems. In this study, we investigated the properties of several wave modes in active six-state Potts models using Monte Carlo simulations oโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Flavor Specific Chiral $U(1)_X$ Framework for Explaining the ATOMKI Anomaly

Aditya Batra, F. R. Joaquim, Hemant Prajapati, Rahul Srivastava ยท 2026

Recent anomalies in nuclear transitions observed by the ATOMKI collaboration suggest the existence of a new boson with a mass of $\sim 17$ MeV. A theoretically consistent interpretation requires a fraโ€ฆ

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