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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Dynamic Decision Learning: Test-Time Evolution for Abnormality Grounding in Rare Diseases

Jun Li, Mingxuan Liu, Jiazhen Pan, Che Liu, Wenjia Bai, Cosmin I. Bercea, Julia A. Schnabel ยท 2026

Clinical abnormality grounding for rare diseases is often hindered by data scarcity, making supervised fine-tuning impractical and single-pass inference highly unstable. We propose Dynamic Decision Leโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Angular Observables of $\Lambda_b \to \Lambda_c(\to \Lambda^0 \pi^+) \, \tau^-(\to \pi^- \nu_\tau)\, \bar{\nu}_\tau$ within the Paradigm of FCCC Anomalies

Muhammad Arslan, Ishtiaq Ahmed, Muhammad Jamil Aslam ยท 2026

We present a global analysis of the current $B$-meson flavor anomalies and extend it to the baryonic sector through the decay $\Lambda_b^0 \to \Lambda_c^+(\to \Lambda^0 \pi^+) \tau^-(\to \pi^- \nu_\taโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Bound or blown: the fate of hot gas in galaxy groups

R. Seppi, D. Eckert, J. Schaye, J. Braspenning, M. Schaller, B. D. Oppenheimer, E. O'Sullivan, F. Gastaldello, L. Lovisari, M. A. Bourne, M. Sun, A. Finoguenov, H. Khalil, G. Gozaliasl, K. Kolokythas, Y. E. Bahar, R. Santra ยท 2026

The impact of AGN feedback on the hot gas content of galaxy groups remains a key uncertainty in galaxy formation and its connection to the large scale structure of the Universe. We aim to compare the โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cosmic gas accretion from filaments onto galaxy clusters using the IllustrisTNG simulation

Jade Paste, Celine Gouin, Nabila Aghanim, Jenny G. Sorce ยท 2026

Galaxy clusters grow through the matter accretion from the cosmic web, mainly along filaments. We aim to characterize the gas accretion onto clusters, focusing on the role of filaments in driving anisโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

JWST Constraints on Primordial Magnetic Fields

Malcolm Fairbairn, Maria Olalla Olea-Romacho, Juan Urrutia, Ville Vaskonen ยท 2026

Primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) enhance small-scale structure formation through the Lorentz force acting on baryons, boosting the abundance of low-mass halos and their hosted galaxies. We show that โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Tuna-2: Pixel Embeddings Beat Vision Encoders for Multimodal Understanding and Generation

Zhiheng Liu, Weiming Ren, Xiaoke Huang, Shoufa Chen, Tianhong Li, Mengzhao Chen, Yatai Ji, Sen He, Jonas Schult, Belinda Zeng, Tao Xiang, Wenhu Chen, Ping Luo, Luke Zettlemoyer, Yuren Cong ยท 2026

Unified multimodal models typically rely on pretrained vision encoders and use separate visual representations for understanding and generation, creating misalignment between the two tasks and preventโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Connecting the dusty dots: dust depletion and extinction of local interstellar clouds

T. Ramburuth-Hurt, A. De Cia, J.-K. Krogager, C. Ledoux, A. J. Fox ยท 2026

Investigating the chemical complexity of the interstellar medium (ISM) is key for understanding its physical nature and evolution. In this work, we study parsec-scale interstellar dust clouds in the nโ€ฆ

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

No one likes it hot, but hotter cities adjust by staying active later

Andrew Renninger, Till Koebe, Ingmar Weber ยท 2026

Extreme heat suppresses urban activity, but its effects need not be uniform across climates or across the day. Using data on activity at points of interest in 20 cities spanning temperate, tropical, aโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Real-time windrow detection from onboard tractor sensors for automated following

Lorenz Gunreben, Nico Heider, Sebastian Zurner, Martin Schieck, Bogdan Franczyk ยท 2026

Proprietary design in commercial windrow-detection systems restricts transparency and limits progress in open autonomous forage-harvesting research. We present a multi-modal dataset combining stereo vโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Nucleon decays into one lepton plus two non-strange mesons

Wei-Qi Fan, Yi Liao, Xiao-Dong Ma ยท 2026

Nucleon decays into a lepton and two pseudoscalar mesons represent key channels for probing baryon number violation, complementing conventional two-body modes. In this Letter, we model-independently cโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

TARMM: Scaling Delay-Critical Edge AI Offloading in 5G O-RAN via Temporal Graph Mobility Management

Peihao Yan, Yun Chen, Jie Lu, Qijun Wang, Huacheng Zeng ยท 2026

Emerging delay-critical edge AI applications, such as VR perception and real-time video analytics, impose stringent latency and reliability requirements on 5G networks. However, existing mobility manaโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Blur Effects on User Performance in Target-Pointing Tasks

Ryuto Tomihari, Taiki Kinoshita, Yosuke Oba, Shota Yamanaka, Homei Miyashita ยท 2026

In projectors and head-mounted displays, an out-of-focus image appears blurred. Even when a display itself is in focus, computer operation may be hindered if the display is far from the user or if a uโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hidden oscillations in plain sight: identification of seismically unresolved red-giant asteroseismic binary candidates

Jeong Yun Choi, Francisca Espinoza-Rojas, Saskia Hekker ยท 2026

Light curves of oscillating stars provide valuable insights into the stellar interiors. When oscillations from a pair of stars are captured within a single photometric aperture, they can be consideredโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Improving Zero-Noise Extrapolation via Physically Bounded Models

Andriy Miranskyy, Adam Sorrenti, Jasmine Thind, Claude Gravel ยท 2026

Zero-noise extrapolation (ZNE) mitigates errors in near-term quantum devices by extrapolating measurements obtained at amplified noise levels to estimate noise-free expectation values. In practice, coโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Mapping Reversal Pathways and Interaction Fields in Artificial Spin Ice

Brindaban Ojha, Matias P. Grassi, Vassilios Kapaklis ยท 2026

In artificial spin ice (ASI), magnetic interactions between nanomagnets determine both the stable states and the switching pathways under an applied field. Here, first-order reversal curve (FORC) measโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Fragmentation Temperature of 1D and 3D Quantum Droplets in a BEC Mixture

Jeroen Van Loock, Denise Ahmed-Braun, Jacques Tempere ยท 2026

In a mixture of two Bose-Einstein condensates, the interactions can be tuned such that self-bound objects called quantum droplets appear. Whereas the ground states of such quantum droplets at finite tโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quasinormal Modes, Greybody Factors and Rigorous Bounds for Quantum Oppenheimer-Snyder Black Hole with Quintessential Dark Energy and a String Clouds

W. Sajjad, A. Zahid, M. A. Muawia, M. Azam ยท 2026

We obtained quasinormal modes and greybody factors of the quantum Oppenheimer-Snyder (QOS) black hole with quintessential dark energy and string clouds. We compute the effective potentials of the scalโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Exact, Efficient, and Reliable Multi-Objective and Multi-Constrained IoT Workflow Scheduling in Edge-Hub-Cloud Cyber-Physical Systems

Andreas Kouloumpris, Georgios L. Stavrinides, Maria K. Michael, Theocharis Theocharides ยท 2026

Emerging IoT-enabled cyber-physical applications demand low-latency, energy-efficient, and reliable execution across resource-constrained edge devices with heterogeneous multicore processors and diverโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Differentiable Faithfulness Alignment for Cross-Model Circuit Transfer

Shun Shao, Binxu Wang, Shay B. Cohen, Anna Korhonen, Yonatan Belinkov ยท 2026

Mechanistic interpretability has made it possible to localize circuits underlying specific behaviors in language models, but existing methods are expensive, model-specific, and difficult to scale to lโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

SVOM/VT: Real-Time Onboard Data Processing

Hong-Bo Cai, Yu-Lei Qiu, Li-Ping Xin, Zheng-Yang Bian, Rui-Feng Su, Qing-Yun Mao, Bin-Ping Su, Jun-Wang He, Wei Gao, Jian Zhang, Li-Jun Dan, Kun Chen, Dong Li, Chao Wu, Hua-Li Li, Jin-Song Deng, Yong-He Zhang, Jian-Yan Wei, Bertrand Cordier ยท 2026

The SVOM Visible Telescope (VT) is critical for the rapid identification of gamma-ray burst (GRB) optical counterparts, particularly for high-redshift candidates that require immediate infrared spectrโ€ฆ

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