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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Review of Statistical Methods for Spontaneous Reporting System Data Mining: Signal Detection and Beyond

Yihao Tan, Marianthi Markatou, Saptarshi Chakraborty ยท 2026

Postmarketing safety surveillance relies on data from spontaneous reporting systems (SRS) such as FAERS, EudraVigilance and VigiBase, and commonly uses SRS data mining methods to assess the associatioโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

CAHAL: Clinically Applicable resolution enHAncement for Low-resolution MRI scans

Sergio Morell-Ortega, Angela Gonzalez-Cebrian, Boris Mansencal, Marien Gadea, Roberto Vivo-Hernando, Gregorio Rubio, Fernando Aparici, Maria de la Iglesia-Vaya, Gwenaelle Catheline, Pierrick Coupe, Jose V. Manjon ยท 2026

Large-scale automated morphometric analysis of brain MRI is limited by the thick-slice, anisotropic acquisitions prevalent in routine clinical practice. Existing generative super-resolution (SR) methoโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

JASPER: Joint Bayesian Analysis of Spatial Expression via Regression

Pritam Dey, Rajarshi Guhaniyogi, Yang Ni, Bani K. Mallick ยท 2026

Spatially resolved transcriptomics is a fast-developing set of technologies that enables the measurement of localized gene expression across spatial locations in a sample. Detecting spatially varying โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Characterizing AlphaEarth Embedding Geometry for Agentic Environmental Reasoning

Mashrekur Rahman, Samuel J. Barrett, Christina Last ยท 2026

Earth observation foundation models encode land surface information into dense embedding vectors, yet the geometric structure of these representations and its implications for downstream reasoning remโ€ฆ

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Predictive Modelling of Natural Medicinal Compounds for Alzheimer disease Using Machine Learning and Cheminformatics

Hafiza Syeda Yusra Tirmizi, Syed Ibad Hasnain, Muhammad Faris, Rabail Khowaja, Saad Abdullah ยท 2026

Alzheimer disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease that lacks specific treatment options. Natural drugs have displayed neuroprotective effects; however, their high-throughput discovery is challengiโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Agent-World: Scaling Real-World Environment Synthesis for Evolving General Agent Intelligence

Guanting Dong, Junting Lu, Junjie Huang, Wanjun Zhong, Longxiang Liu, Shijue Huang, Zhenyu Li, Yang Zhao, Xiaoshuai Song, Xiaoxi Li, Jiajie Jin, Yutao Zhu, Hanbin Wang, Fangyu Lei, Qinyu Luo, Mingyang Chen, Zehui Chen, Jiazhan Feng, Ji-Rong Wen, Zhicheng Dou ยท 2026

Large language models are increasingly expected to serve as general-purpose agents that interact with external, stateful tool environments. The Model Context Protocol (MCP) and broader agent skills ofโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

LeGo-Code: Can Modular Curriculum Learning Advance Complex Code Generation? Insights from Text-to-SQL

Salmane Chafik, Saad Ezzini, Ismail Berrada ยท 2026

Recently, code-oriented large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in translating natural language into executable code. Text-to-SQL is a significant application of this abilitโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Style-Based Neural Architectures for Real-Time Weather Classification

Hamed Ouattara, Pascal Houssam Salmane, Pierre Duthon, Frederic Bernardin, Omar Ait Aider ยท 2026

In this paper, we present three neural network architectures designed for real-time classification of weather conditions (sunny, rain, snow, fog) from images. These models, inspired by recent advancesโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Metal Content of Resolved Galaxies

Lidia N. Makarova, Denis G. Purytin, R. Brent Tully, Gagandeep S. Anand ยท 2026

We present a homogeneous metallicity analysis of old stellar populations in Local Volume (LV) galaxies using data from the CMDs/TRGB catalog of the Extragalactic Distance Database (EDD; http://edd.ifaโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Proxics: an efficient programming model for far memory accelerators

Zikai Liu, Niels Pressel, Jasmin Schult, Roman Meier, Pengcheng Xu, Timothy Roscoe ยท 2026

The use of disaggregated or far memory systems such as CXL memory pools has renewed interest in Near-Data Processing (NDP): situating cores close to memory to reduce bandwidth requirements to and fromโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

SWORD: Symmetry and Wyckoff-sequence of Ordered and Disordered crystals

Yuyao Huang, Wei Nong, Shuya Yamazaki, Martin Hoffmann Petersen, Jianghai Wang, Ruiming Zhu, Kedar Hippalgaonkar ยท 2026

Novelty in materials discovery requires candidates to be distinct, non-redundant, and thermodynamically plausible. While crystallographic databases continue to expand in both size and complexity, makiโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

DifFoundMAD: Foundation Models meet Differential Morphing Attack Detection

Lazaro J. Gonzalez-Soler, Andre Dorsch, Christian Rathgeb, Christoph Busch ยท 2026

In this work, we introduce DifFoundMAD, a parameter-efficient D-MAD framework that exploits the generalisation capabilities of vision foundation models (FM) to capture discrepancies between suspected โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

RAVEN: Retrieval-Augmented Vulnerability Exploration Network for Memory Corruption Analysis in User Code and Binary Programs

Parteek Jamwal, Minghao Shao, Boyuan Chen, Achyuta Muthuvelan, Asini Subanya, Boubacar Ballo, Kashish Satija, Mariam Shafey, Mohamed Mahmoud, Moncif Dahaji Bouffi, Pasindu Wickramasinghe, Siyona Goel, Yaakulya Sabbani, Hakim Hacid, Mthandazo Ndhlovu, Eleanna Kafeza, Sanjay Rawat, Muhammad Shafique ยท 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across various cybersecurity tasks, including vulnerability classification, detection, and patching. However, their potential in โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ReCoQA: A Benchmark for Tool-Augmented and Multi-Step Reasoning in Real Estate Question and Answering

Yindong Zhang, Wenmian Yang, Yiquan Zhang, Weijia Jia ยท 2026

Developing agents capable of navigating fragmented, multi-source information remains challenging, primarily due to the scarcity of benchmarks reflecting hybrid workflows combining database querying wiโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Automatic Slide Updating with User-Defined Dynamic Templates and Natural Language Instructions

Kun Zhou, Jiakai He, Wenmian Yang, Zhensheng Wang, Yiquan Zhang, Weijia Jia ยท 2026

Presentation slides are a primary medium for data-driven reporting, yet keeping complex, analytics-style decks up to date remains labor-intensive. Existing automation methods mostly follow fixed templโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Study on the detector energy response of SVOM/GRM

Xiao-Yun Zhao, Jiang He, Shi-Jie Zheng, Ping Wang, Shao-Lin Xiong, Yue Huang, Dong-Ya Guo, Juan Zhang, Rui Qiao, Hao-Li Shi, Lu Li, Li Zhang, Jin Wang, Meng Bai, Yong-Wei Dong, Min Gao, Louvin Henri, Ulysse Jacob, Yong-Ye Li, Jiang-Tao Liu, Xin Liu, Qing-Yun Mao, Frederic Piron, Li-Ming Song, Rui-Feng Su, Jian-Chao Sun, Wen-Jun Tan, You-Li Tuo, Chen-Wei Wang, Jin-Zhou Wang, Rui-Jie Wang, Bo-Bing Wu, Wen-Hui Yu, Shuang-Nan Zhang, Shu-Min Zhao ยท 2026

The SVOM mission is specifically designed to for the detection and localization of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) and subsequent follow-up observations. Among the four telescopes installed on the SVOM satellโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Privacy-Preserving Product-Quantized Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search Framework for Large-scale Datasets via A Hybrid of Fully Homomorphic Encryption and Trusted Execution Environment

Shozo Saeki, Minoru Kawahara, Hirohisa Aman ยท 2026

A nearest-neighbor framework is a fundamental tool for various applications involving Large Language Models (LLMs) and Visual Language Models (VLMs). Vectors used for nearest-neighbor searches have riโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Exploring Polarized Millimeter Emission from Protoplanetary Disks with Irregular Dust Grains

Jesus Miguel Jaquez-Dominguez, Carlos Carrasco-Gonzalez, Daniel Guirado, Olga Munoz, Enrique Macias, Gonzalo Vargas, Julia Martikainen ยท 2026

Polarization at millimeter wavelengths provides a powerful diagnostic of dust grain properties in protoplanetary disks. Standard models based on solid spherical grains often struggle to reproduce the โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Original Sin of npm: A Study on Vulnerability Propagation in JavaScript Dependency Networks

Michael Robinson, Sajal Halder, Muhammad Ejaz Ahmed, Muhammad Ikram, Seyit Camtepe, Hyoungshick Kim ยท 2026

Understanding vulnerability propagation is essential for assessing how vulnerabilities spread across components of a software package. This supports more accurate impact analysis and enhances threat dโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

PV-SQL: Synergizing Database Probing and Rule-based Verification for Text-to-SQL Agents

Yuan Tian, Tianyi Zhang ยท 2026

Text-to-SQL systems often struggle with deep contextual understanding, particularly for complex queries with subtle requirements. We present PV-SQL, an agentic framework that addresses these failures โ€ฆ

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