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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Multi-Agent Feedback System for Detecting and Describing News Events in Satellite Imagery

Madeline Anderson, Mikhail Klassen, Ash Hoover, Kerri Cahoy ยท 2026

Changes in satellite imagery often occur over multiple time steps. Despite the emergence of bi-temporal change captioning datasets, there is a lack of multi-temporal event captioning datasets (at leasโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

KumoRFM-2: Scaling Foundation Models for Relational Learning

Valter Hudovernik, Federico Lopez, Vid Kocijan, Akihiro Nitta, Jan Eric Lenssen, Jure Leskovec, Matthias Fey ยท 2026

We introduce KumoRFM-2, the next iteration of a pre-trained foundation model for relational data. KumoRFM-2 supports in-context learning as well as fine-tuning and is applicable to a wide range of preโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Evidence for a bloated massive protostar in IRAS20126+4104

Riccardo Cesaroni ยท 2026

Variability is a well known phenomenon in low-mass young stellar objects, but in recent years the monitoring of methanol masers and infrared continuum emission has permitted the detection of both bursโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Elastic Net Regularization and Gabor Dictionary for Classification of Heart Sound Signals using Deep Learning

Mahmoud Fakhry, Ascension Gallardo-Antolin ยท 2026

In this article, we propose the optimization of the resolution of time-frequency atoms and the regularization of fitting models to obtain better representations of heart sound signals. This is done byโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Scoping Review of Large Language Model-Based Pedagogical Agents

Shan Li, Juan Zheng ยท 2026

This scoping review examines the emerging field of Large Language Model (LLM)-based pedagogical agents in educational settings. While traditional pedagogical agents have been extensively studied, the โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Hybrid Adaptive Tuning for Tiered Memory Systems

Xi Wang, Jie Liu, Shuangyan Yang, Jongryool Kim, Pengfei Su, Dong Li ยท 2026

Memory tiering provides a cost-effective solution to increase memory capacity, utilization, and even bandwidth. Memory tiering relies on system software for memory profiling, detection of frequently aโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

EigenCoin: sassanid coins classification based on Bhattacharyya distance

Rahele Allahverdi, Mohammad Mahdi Dehshibi, Azam Bastanfard, Daryoosh Akbarzadeh ยท 2026

Solving pattern recognition problems using imbalanced databases is a hot topic, which entices researchers to bring it into focus. Therefore, we consider this problem in the application of Sassanid coiโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

NL2SQLBench: A Modular Benchmarking Framework for LLM-Enabled NL2SQL Solutions

Shizheng Hou, Wenqi Pei, Nuo Chen, Quang-Trung Ta, Peng Lu, Beng Chin Ooi ยท 2026

Natural Language to SQL (NL2SQL) technology empowers non-expert users to query relational databases without requiring SQL expertise. While large language models (LLMs) have greatly improved NL2SQL algโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A unified descriptor framework for hydrogen storage capacity and equilibrium pressure in interstitial hydrides

Seong-Hoon Jang, Di Zhang, Xue Jia, Hung Ba Tran, Linda Zhang, Ryuhei Sato, Yusuke Hashimoto, Yusuke Ohashi, Toyoto Sato, Kiyoe Konno, Shin-ichi Orimo, Hao Li ยท 2026

Hydrogen is a promising energy carrier, yet its practical deployment is limited by the lack of storage materials that simultaneously achieve high storage capacity ($w$) and practical equilibrium pressโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Foundations of the GraphAlg Language

Daan de Graaf, Robert Brijder, Nikolay Yakovets ยท 2026

The GraphAlg domain-specific language for graph algorithms enables user-defined algorithms in graph databases. In this work we show how GraphAlg is built on top of the formal MATLANG language for matrโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Artificial-atom arrays in moire superlattices for quantum optics

Zhigang Song, Peng Xu, Kai Chang ยท 2026

Solid-state platforms are particularly attractive for quantum optics because they facilitate on-chip integration and are compatible with established semiconductor and photonic technologies. However, aโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

BankerToolBench: Evaluating AI Agents in End-to-End Investment Banking Workflows

Elaine Lau, Markus Ducker, Ronak Chaudhary, Hui Wen Goh, Rosemary Wei, Vaibhav Kumar, Saed Qunbar, Guram Gogia, Yi Liu, Scott Millslagle, Nasim Borazjanizadeh, Ulyana Tkachenko, Samuel Eshun Danquah, Collin Schweiker, Vijay Karumathil, Asrith Devalaraju, Varsha Sandadi, Haemi Nam, Punit Arani, Ray Epps, Abdullah Arif, Sahil Bhaiwala, Curtis Northcutt, Skyler Wang, Anish Athalye, Jonas Mueller, Francisco Guzman ยท 2026

Existing AI benchmarks lack the fidelity to assess economically meaningful progress on professional workflows. To evaluate frontier AI agents in a high-value, labor-intensive profession, we introduce โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

RUMLEM: A Dictionary-Based Lemmatizer for Romansh

Dominic P. Fischer, Zachary Hopton, Jannis Vamvas ยท 2026

Lemmatization -- the task of mapping an inflected word form to its dictionary form -- is a crucial component of many NLP applications. In this paper, we present RUMLEM, a lemmatizer that covers the fiโ€ฆ

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

A molecular clock for writing systems reveals the quantitative impact of imperial power on cultural evolution

Hiroki Fukui ยท 2026

Writing systems are cultural replicators whose evolution has never been studied quantitatively at global scale. We compile the Global Script Database (GSD): 300 writing and notation systems, 50 binaryโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Mitigating Privacy Risk via Forget Set-Free Unlearning

Aviraj Newatia, Michael Cooper, Viet Nguyen, Rahul G. Krishnan ยท 2026

Training machine learning models requires the storage of large datasets, which often contain sensitive or private data. Storing data is associated with a number of potential risks which increase over โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ReadMOF: Structure-Free Semantic Embeddings from Systematic MOF Nomenclature for Machine Learning

Kewei Zhu, Cameron Wilson, Bartosz Mazur, Yi Li, Ashleigh M. Chester, Peyman Z. Moghadam ยท 2026

Systematic chemical names, such as IUPAC-style nomenclature for metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), contain rich structural and compositional information in a standardized textual format. Here we introduโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Context Matters: Vision-Based Depression Detection Comparing Classical and Deep Approaches

Maneesh Bilalpur, Saurabh Hinduja, Sonish Sivarajkumar, Nicholas Allen, Yanshan Wang, Itir Onal Ertugrul, Jeffrey F. Cohn ยท 2026

The classical approach to detecting depression from vision emphasizes interpretable features, such as facial expression, and classifiers such as the Support Vector Machine (SVM). With the advent of deโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Agentic Application in Power Grid Static Analysis: Automatic Code Generation and Error Correction

Qinjuan Wang, Shan Yang, Yongli Zhu ยท 2026

This paper introduces an LLM agent that automates power grid static analysis by converting natural language into MATPOWER scripts. The framework utilizes DeepSeek-OCR to build an enhanced vector databโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

PLOP: Cost-Based Placement of Semantic Operators in Hybrid Query Plans

Qiuyang Mang, Yufan Xiang, Hangrui Zhou, Runyuan He, Jiaxiang Yu, Hanchen Li, Aditya Parameswaran, Alvin Cheung ยท 2026

Recent database systems have introduced semantic operators that leverage large language models (LLMs) to filter, join, and project over structured data using natural language predicates. In practice, โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

S3CDM: A secret-sharing-scheme-based cyberattack detection model and its simulation implementation

Chi Sing Chum, Jia Lu, Claire Tang, Xiaowen Zhang ยท 2026

We design and develop a secret-sharing-scheme-based cyberattack detection model(S3CDM)that can detect unauthorized or illegal activities (especially insider attacks) and protect sensitive information โ€ฆ

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