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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Statistical Channel Fingerprint Construction for Massive MIMO: A Unified Tensor Learning Framework

Zhenzhou Jin, Li You, Xiang-Gen Xia, Xiqi Gao ยท 2026

Channel fingerprint (CF) is considered a key enabler for facilitating the acquisition of channel state information (CSI) in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems. In thisโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning from a single labeled face and a stream of unlabeled data

Branislav Kveton, Michal Valko ยท 2026

Face recognition from a single image per person is a challenging problem because the training sample is extremely small. We consider a variation of this problem. In our problem, we recognize only one โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Bayesian policy gradient and actor-critic algorithms

Mohammad Ghavamzadeh, Yaakov Engel, Michal Valko ยท 2026

Policy gradient methods are reinforcement learning algorithms that adapt a parameterized policy by following a performance gradient estimate. Conventional policy gradient methods use Monte-Carlo technโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Online semi-supervised perception: Real-time learning without explicit feedback

Branislav Kveton, Michal Valko, Matthai Phillipose, Ling Huang ยท 2026

This paper proposes an algorithm for real-time learning without explicit feedback. The algorithm combines the ideas of semi-supervised learning on graphs and online learning. In particular, it iteratiโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

RIHA: Report-Image Hierarchical Alignment for Radiology Report Generation

Yucheng Chen, Yang Yu, Yufei Shi, Conghao Xiong, Xulei Yang, Si Yong Yeo ยท 2026

Radiology report generation (RRG) has emerged as a promising approach to alleviate radiologists' workload and reduce human errors by automatically generating diagnostic reports from medical images. A โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Self-Supervised Learning of Plant Image Representations

Ilyass Moummad, Kawtar Zaher, Herve Goeau, Jean-Christophe Lombardo, Pierre Bonnet, Alexis Joly ยท 2026

Automated plant recognition plays a crucial role in biodiversity monitoring and conservation, yet current approaches rely heavily on supervised learning, which is limited by the availability of expertโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Adjoint Inversion Reveals Holographic Superposition and Destructive Interference in CNN Classifiers

Kaixiang Shu ยท 2026

A foundational assumption in CNN interpretability -- that deep encoders suppress background pixels while classifiers merely select from a cleaned feature pool (the Spatial Funnel Hypothesis) -- remainโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

FMCL: Class-Aware Client Clustering with Foundation Model Representations for Heterogeneous Federated Learning

Mahad Ali, Laura J. Brattain ยท 2026

Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across distributed clients without sharing raw data, yet its performance deteriorates under statistical heterogeneity. Clustered Federated โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Examining discontinuance of AI-mediated informal digital learning of English (AI-IDLE) among university students: Evidence from SEM and fsQCA

Yiran Du, Huimin He ยท 2026

This study examined university students' discontinuance intention towards AI-mediated informal digital learning of English (AI-IDLE). Drawing on the cognition-affect-conation framework, the study inveโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Leveraging Verifier-Based Reinforcement Learning in Image Editing

Hanzhong Guo, Jie Wu, Jie Liu, Yu Gao, Zilyu Ye, Linxiao Yuan, Xionghui Wang, Yizhou Yu, Weilin Huang ยท 2026

While Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) has become a pivotal paradigm for text-to-image generation, its application to image editing remains largely unexplored. A key bottleneck is theโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

An improved non-linear Roth-type theorem in finite fields

Mark Lewko ยท 2026

Let $F$ be a finite field of odd characteristic. We prove that any set $A\subset F$ with $|A|\geq C|F|^{5/6}$ contains a nontrivial quadratic progression $(x, x+y, x+y^2), y\neq 0.$ For prime fields, โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Empire Amplifier: Uncovering and Contesting the Prioritization of Colonial Content on Platforms Through Community-Informed Algorithmic Auditing

Nel Escher, Bakyt Yrysov, Ashley McDermott, Daniel Chechelnitsky, Hermela Berehan Benyam, Nikola Banovic ยท 2026

Though online platforms claim to amplify Indigenous voices, Indigenous communities are worried that these systems are instead eroding their language and culture. We conduct a community-informed algoriโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Why Learners Drift In and Out: Examining Intermittent Discontinuance in AI-Mediated Informal Digital English Learning (AI-IDLE) Using SEM and fsQCA

Yiran Du, Huimin He ยท 2026

This study examined intermittent discontinuance in AI-mediated informal digital learning of English (AI-IDLE) through the cognition-affect-conation framework. Survey data were collected from 632 Chineโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Uni-HOI:A Unified framework for Learning the Joint distribution of Text and Human-Object Interaction

Mengfei Zhang, Jinlu Zhang, Zhigang Tu ยท 2026

Modeling 4D human-object interaction (HOI) is a compelling challenge in computer vision and an essential technology powering virtual and mixed-reality applications. While existing works have achieved โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Toward Scalable SDN for LEO Mega-Constellations: A Graph Learning Approach

Sivaram Krishnan, Bassel Al Homssi, Zhouyou Gu, Jihong Park, Sung-Min Oh, Jinho Choi ยท 2026

Terrestrial network limitations drive the integration of non-terrestrial networks (NTNs), notably mega-constellations comprising thousands of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites. While these satellites aโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

PRTS: A Primitive Reasoning and Tasking System via Contrastive Representations

Yang Zhang, Jiangyuan Zhao, Chenyou Fan, Fangzheng Yan, Tian Li, Haitong Tang, Sen Fu, Xuan'er Wu, Qizhen Weng, Weinan Zhang, Xiu Li, Chi Zhang, Chenjia Bai, Xuelong Li ยท 2026

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models advance robotic control via strong visual-linguistic priors. However, existing VLAs predominantly frame pretraining as supervised behavior cloning, overlooking the โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Improving Graph Few-shot Learning with Hyperbolic Space and Denoising Diffusion

Yonghao Liu, Jialu Sun, Wei Pang, Fausto Giunchiglia, Ximing Li, Xiaoyue Feng, Renchu Guan ยท 2026

Graph few-shot learning, which focuses on effectively learning from only a small number of labeled nodes to quickly adapt to new tasks, has garnered significant research attention. Despite recent advaโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Coarse to Fine: Benchmarking and Reward Modeling for Writing-Centric Generation Tasks

Qingyu Ren, Tianjun Pan, Xingzhou Chen, Xuhong Wang ยท 2026

Large language models have achieved remarkable progress in text generation but still struggle with generative writing tasks. In terms of evaluation, existing benchmarks evaluate writing reward models โ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

RAY-TOLD: Ray-Based Latent Dynamics for Dense Dynamic Obstacle Avoidance with TDMPC

Seungho Han, Seokju Lee, Jeonguk Kang ยท 2026

Dense, dynamic crowds pose a persistent challenge for autonomous mobile robots. Purely reactive planning methods, such as Model Predictive Path Integral (MPPI) control, often fail to escape local miniโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

LA-Pose: Latent Action Pretraining Meets Pose Estimation

Zhengqing Wang, Saurabh Nair, Prajwal Chidananda, Pujith Kachana, Samuel Li, Matthew Brown, Yasutaka Furukawa ยท 2026

This paper revisits camera pose estimation through the lens of self-supervised pretraining, focusing on inverse-dynamics pretraining as a scalable alternative to the current trend of fully supervised โ€ฆ

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