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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

Crowd Dynamics in Historical Perspective: Reframing the Amritsar Massacre through Agent-Based Modelling and Social Psychology

Mohcine Chraibi, Krisztina Konya, Ezel Usten · 2026

Crowds have long held a paradoxical place in the human imagination, feared for their destructive potential yet essential for collective expression. This tension was tragically manifested in the 1919 J…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

PSP: An Interpretable Per-Dimension Accent Benchmark for Indic Text-to-Speech

Venkata Pushpak Teja Menta · 2026

Standard text-to-speech (TTS) evaluation measures intelligibility (WER, CER) and overall naturalness (MOS, UTMOS) but does not quantify accent. A synthesiser may score well on all four yet sound non-n…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

An Investigation of Linguistic Biases in LLM-Based Recommendations

Nitin Venkateswaran, Jason Ang, Deep Adhikari, Tarun Krishna Dasari · 2026

We investigate linguistic biases in LLM-based restaurant and product recommendations given prompts varying across Southern American English (AE), Indian English (IE), and Code-Switched Hindi-English d…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Praxy Voice: Voice-Prompt Recovery + BUPS for Commercial-Class Indic TTS from a Frozen Non-Indic Base at Zero Commercial-Training-Data Cost

Venkata Pushpak Teja Menta · 2026

Commercial TTS systems produce near-native Indic audio, but the best open-source bases (Chatterbox, Indic Parler-TTS, IndicF5) trail them on measured phonological dimensions, and the most widely adopt…

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

Universal Features in Atmospheric Particulate Matter Dynamics

Suchismita Banerjee, Koyena Ghosh, Urna Basu, Banasri Basu · 2026

We study statistical properties of atmospheric particulate matter fluctuations using six years of daily PM2.5 concentration data from fifty-four Indian cities. Despite diverse urban settings and heter…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Cross-Linguistic Rhythmic and Spectral Feature-Based Analysis of Nyishi and Adi: Two Under-Resourced Languages of Arunachal Pradesh

Deepshikha Gogoi, Parismita Gogoi, Yang Saring · 2026

Under-resourced languages remain underrepresented in quantitative rhythm research,particularly in systematic intra-branch analysis of acoustic differentiation within closely related linguistic groups.…

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

Estimating the cascading global impacts of gas disruptions in Qatar

Ritwick Mishra, Diksha Gupta, Achla Marathe, Krista Danielle Yu, Aaron Schroeder, Samarth Swarup, Brian Klahn, Phil Potter, Madhav Marathe, Anil Vullikanti · 2026

This study examines the global impacts of a localized disruption in Qatar's gas sector using a multi-regional input-output framework and scenario-based analysis. While the direct impacts of this disru…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

IRIS: Interleaved Reinforcement with Incremental Staged Curriculum for Cross-Lingual Mathematical Reasoning

Navya Gupta, Rishitej Reddy Vyalla, Avinash Anand, Chhavi Kirtani, Erik Cambria, Zhengchen Zhang, Zhengkui Wang, Timothy Liu, Aik Beng Ng, Simon See, Rajiv Ratn Shah · 2026

Curriculum learning helps language models tackle complex reasoning by gradually increasing task difficulty. However, it often fails to generate consistent step-by-step reasoning, especially in multili…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Study of Air Pollution Impact on Human Health in Major Cities in India using Fractal Analysis

Santanu Nandi · 2026

This study aims to examine the historical air pollution data from major Indian cities using fractal analysis to measure environmental risk. The fractal dimension of the major air pollutants is compute…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Studying the seismic activity of the earthquake in India using fractal analysis

Santanu Nandi · 2026

Natural disaster strikes at any given moment from seemingly out of nowhere Akin to earthquake that strongly affects human with different magnitudes through the course of time. The main aim of this stu…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Personality Shapes Gender Bias in Persona-Conditioned LLM Narratives Across English and Hindi: An Empirical Investigation

Tanay Kumar, Shreya Gautam, Aman Chadha, Vinija Jain, Francesco Pierri · 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in persona-driven applications such as education, customer service, and social platforms, where models are prompted to adopt specific personas wh…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Direct Imaging Constraints on Binary Planets and Exomoons around Epsilon Indi A b

Matson Garza, Mary Anne Limbach, Rachel Bowens-Rubin, Matthew De Furio, Elisabeth C. Matthews, Kyle Franson, Sarah C. Millholland, Logan A. Pearce, Andrew Vanderburg · 2026

Epsilon Indi A b is a directly imaged $\sim6 M_{\rm Jup}$ exoplanet orbiting a nearby (3.6 pc) K-dwarf at $\sim 30$ AU. We analyze archival JWST/MIRI 15 $\mu$m coronagraphic imaging of this planet to …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Human-1 by Josh Talks: A Full-Duplex Conversational Modeling Framework in Hindi using Real-World Conversations

Bhaskar Singh, Shobhit Banga, Pranav Sharma · 2026

Full-duplex spoken dialogue systems can model natural conversational behaviours such as interruptions, overlaps, and backchannels, yet such systems remain largely unexplored for Indian languages. We p…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

When AI Speaks, Whose Values Does It Express? A Cross-Cultural Audit of Individualism-Collectivism Bias in Large Language Models

Pruthvinath Jeripity Venkata · 2026

When you ask an AI assistant for advice about your career, your marriage, or a conflict with your family, does it give you the same answer regardless of where you are from? We tested this systematical…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

When Cow Urine Cures Constipation on YouTube: Limits of LLMs in Detecting Culture-specific Health Misinformation

Anamta Khan, Ratna Kandala, Deepti, Sheza Munir, Joyojeet Pal · 2026

Social media platforms have become primary channels for health information in the Global South. Using gomutra (cow urine) discourse on YouTube in India as a case study, we present a post-facto Large L…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

How English Print Media Frames Human-Elephant Conflicts in India

Bonala Sai Punith, Salveru Jayati, Garima Shakya, Shubham Kumar Nigam · 2026

Human-elephant conflict (HEC) is rising across India as habitat loss and expanding human settlements force elephants into closer contact with people. While the ecological drivers of conflict are well-…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Preferences of a Voice-First Nation: Large-Scale Pairwise Evaluation and Preference Analysis for TTS in Indian Languages

Srija Anand, Ashwin Sankar, Ishvinder Sethi, Aaditya Pareek, Kartik Rajput, Gaurav Yadav, Nikhil Narasimhan, Adish Pandya, Deepon Halder, Mohammed Safi Ur Rahman Khan, Praveen S V, Shobhit Banga, Mitesh M Khapra · 2026

Crowdsourced pairwise evaluation has emerged as a scalable approach for assessing foundation models. However, applying it to Text to Speech(TTS) introduces high variance due to linguistic diversity an…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Do LLM Decoders Listen Fairly? Benchmarking How Language Model Priors Shape Bias in Speech Recognition

Srishti Ginjala, Eric Fosler-Lussier, Christopher W. Myers, Srinivasan Parthasarathy · 2026

As pretrained large language models replace task-specific decoders in speech recognition, a critical question arises: do their text-derived priors make recognition fairer or more biased across demogra…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

MediaGraph: A Network Theoretic Framework to Analyze Reporting Preferences in Indian News Media

Aditya Bali, Rupsha, Vidur Kaushik, Anirban Sen · 2026

We present MediaGraph, a network-theoretic framework for analyzing reporting preferences in news media through entity co-occurrence networks. Using articles from four Indian news-sources, two mainstre…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Indic-CodecFake meets SATYAM: Towards Detecting Neural Audio Codec Synthesized Speech Deepfakes in Indic Languages

Girish, Mohd Mujtaba Akhtar, Orchid Chetia Phukan, Arun Balaji Buduru · 2026

The rapid advancement of Audio Large Language Models (ALMs), driven by Neural Audio Codecs (NACs), has led to the emergence of highly realistic speech deepfakes, commonly referred to as CodecFakes (CF…

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