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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Exponential families from a single KL identity

Marc Dymetman · 2026

Exponential families encompass the distributions central to modern machine learning -- softmax, Gaussians, and Boltzmann distributions -- and underlie the theory of variational inference, entropy-regu…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hadron properties at finite temperature

Juan M. Torres-Rincon, Gloria Montana · 2026

This review provides an overview of thermal effects on hadron properties, focusing on the theoretical frameworks used to describe in-medium modifications of masses, decay widths, and spectral function…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Sentiment Analysis of AI Adoption in Indonesian Higher Education Using Machine Learning and Transformer-Based Models

Happy Syahrul Ramadhan, Ahmad Sahidin Akbar, Karin Yehezkiel Sinaga, Luluk Muthoharoh, Ardika Satria, Martin C.T. Manullang · 2026

This study analyzes Indonesian student opinions on the adoption of artificial intelligence in higher education using two approaches: TF-IDF-based machine learning and Transformer-based deep learning. …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Strict Hierarchy for Quantum Channel Certification to Unitary

Kean Chen, Qisheng Wang, Zhicheng Zhang · 2026

We consider the problem of quantum channel certification to unitary, where one is given access to an unknown $d$-dimensional channel $\mathcal{E}$, and wants to test whether $\mathcal{E}$ is equal to …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The intrinsic dispersion of elemental abundance ratios in nearby metal-poor halo stars

Poul Erik Nissen, Anish Amarsi · 2026

Differential abundances of C, O, Mg, Al, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, Y, and Zr were determined from high signal-to-noise VLT/UVES spectra for 25 turnoff stars with -2.4 < [Fe/H] < -1.3. Eff…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Benchmarking PyCaret AutoML Against BiLSTM for Fine-Grained Emotion Classification: A Comparative Study on 20-Class Emotion Detection

Arya Muda Siregar, Arielva Simon Siahaan, Haikal Fransisko Simbolon, Luluk Muthoharoh, Ardika Satria, Martin C.T. Manullang · 2026

Fine-grained emotion classification, which identifies specific emotional states such as happiness, anger, sadness, and fear, remains a challenging task in natural language processing. This study bench…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Comparative Analysis of AutoML and BiLSTM Models for Cyberbullying Detection on Indonesian Instagram Comments

Raihana Adelia Putri, Aisyah Musfirah, Anggi Puspita Ningrum, Luluk Muthoharoh, Ardika Satria, Martin Clinton Tosima Manullang · 2026

This study compares machine learning and deep learning approaches for cyberbullying detection in Indonesian-language Instagram comments. Using a balanced dataset of 650 comments labeled as Bullying an…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Resolved Maps of Gas and Dust in a Massive Quiescent Galaxy at z=2 from INQUEST-JWST: Evidence of Accretion and Rejuvenation

Sai Gangula, Andrew B. Newman, Meng Gu, Sirio Belli, Katherine E. Whitaker, Tania M. Barone, Aliza Beverage, Andrea Bolamperti, Letizia Bugiani, Richard S. Ellis, Mariska Kriek, Allison Matthews, Themiya Nanayakkara · 2026

Quiescent galaxies in the distant universe exhibit a range of gas content that may indicate a variety of quenching processes are at play. Mapping the distribution and kinematics of the gas can illumin…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

I Would If I Could: Reasoning about Dynamics of Actions in Multi-Agent Systems

Rustam Galimullin, Hermine Grosinger, Munyque Mittelmann · 2026

Autonomous agents acting in realistic Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) should be able to adapt during their execution. Standard strategic logics, such as Alternating-time Temporal Logic (ATL), model agents' …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Make Any Collection Navigable: Methods for Constructing and Evaluating Hypergraph of Text

Dean E. Alvarez, ChengXiang Zhai · 2026

One reason the Web is more useful than a simple collection of documents is that the structure created by hyperlinks enables flexible navigation from one web page to another. However, hyperlinks are ty…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Teacher Forcing as Generalized Bayes: Optimization Geometry Mismatch in Switching Surrogates for Chaotic Dynamics

Andre Herz, Daniel Durstewitz, Georgia Koppe · 2026

Identity teacher forcing (ITF) enables stable training of deterministic recurrent surrogates for chaotic dynamical systems and has been highly effective for dynamical systems reconstruction (DSR) with…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

CGU-ILALab at FoodBench-QA 2026: Comparing Traditional and LLM-based Approaches for Recipe Nutrient Estimation

Wei-Chun Chen, Yu-Xuan Chen, I-Fang Chung, Ying-Jia Lin · 2026

Accurate nutrient estimation from unstructured recipe text is an important yet challenging problem in dietary monitoring, due to ambiguous ingredient terminology and highly variable quantity expressio…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Topochemical Fluorination of La$_2$NiO$_{4+\delta}$ Single Crystals

Hasan Yilmaz, Masahiko Isobe, Oliver Clemens, Pascal Puphal · 2026

Topochemical fluorination offers a low--temperature route for modifying the anion chemistry and electronic ground states of layered transition-metal oxides, providing access to metastable phases and f…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

VAE-Inf: A statistically interpretable generative paradigm for imbalanced classification

Hongfei Wu, Ruijian Han, Yancheng Yuan · 2026

Imbalanced classification remains a pervasive challenge in machine learning, particularly when minority samples are too scarce to provide a robust discriminative boundary. In such extreme scenarios, c…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The optimal betting wealth growth rate

Ashwin Ram, Aaditya Ramdas · 2026

This paper characterizes the best possible rate of growth of wealth in a Kelly betting game when repeatedly betting against a general i.i.d. null hypothesis $\mathscr{P}$, but the data are drawn i.i.d…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

What If We Work Together? Fostering Reflections on Designer Inclusion in Open Source Software Through Speculative Design

Rozhan Hozhabri Nezhad, Jin L.C. Guo, Jinghui Cheng · 2026

Open source software (OSS) often prioritizes technical functionality over usability and UX design. This imbalance limits OSS adoption among broader, non-technical users. Key underlying factors contrib…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Sentiment and Emotion Classification of Indonesian E-Commerce Reviews via Multi-Task BiLSTM and AutoML Benchmarking

Hermawan Manurung, Ibrahim Al-Kahfi, Ahmad Rizqi, Martin Clinton Tosima Manullang · 2026

Indonesian marketplace reviews mix standard vocabulary with slang, regional loanwords, numeric shorthands, and emoji, making lexicon-based sentiment tools unreliable in practice. This paper describes …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MEG-RAG: Quantifying Multi-modal Evidence Grounding for Evidence Selection in RAG

Xihang Wang, Zihan Wang, Chengkai Huang, Quan Z. Sheng, Lina Yao · 2026

Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generation (MRAG) addresses key limitations of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), such as hallucination and outdated knowledge. However, current MRAG systems stru…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond coauthorship: semantic structure and phantom collaborators in transportation research, 1967--2025

Seongjin Choi · 2026

We present a semantic-structural atlas of transportation research built from 120{,}323 papers across 34 peer-reviewed journals published between 1967 and 2025, roughly an order of magnitude larger tha…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

On the Minimum Distances of Some Families of BCH Codes

Yaqi Chen, Hao Chen, Cunsheng Ding, Huimin Lao · 2026

BCH codes form an important class of cyclic codes, which have applications in communication and data storage systems. Although the BCH bound provides a lower bound on the minimum distance of BCH codes…

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