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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ATP-Bench: Towards Agentic Tool Planning for MLLM Interleaved Generation

Yinuo Liu, Zi Qian, Heng Zhou, Jiahao Zhang, Yajie Zhang, Zhihang Li, Mengyu Zhou, Erchao Zhao, Xiaoxi Jiang, Guanjun Jiang ยท 2026

Interleaved text-and-image generation represents a significant frontier for Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), offering a more intuitive way to convey complex information. Current paradigms relโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Few-shot Writer Adaptation via Multimodal In-Context Learning

Tom Simon, Stephane Nicolas, Pierrick Tranouez, Clement Chatelain, Thierry Paquet ยท 2026

While state-of-the-art Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) models perform well on standard benchmarks, they frequently struggle with writers exhibiting highly specific styles that are underrepresented โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Unquenched orbital angular momentum as the origin of spin inertia

Tarek Moussa, Darpa Narayan Basu, Ritwik Mondal, Akashdeep Kamra ยท 2026

The recent proposal and observation of spin inertia, and the consequent high-frequency spin nutation mode, have raised key questions for our understanding of magnetization dynamics, especially consideโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Deep Learning-Based Anomaly Detection in Spacecraft Telemetry on Edge Devices

Christopher Goetze, Tim Schlippe, Daniel Lakey ยท 2026

Spacecraft anomaly detection is critical for mission safety, yet deploying sophisticated models on-board presents significant challenges due to hardware constraints. This paper investigates three apprโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Formation and disruption of wide binaries in star clusters revealed by N-body simulations

Abylay Bissekenov, Xiaoying Pang, Rainer Spurzem, Bekdaulet Shukirgaliyev, Mukhagali Kalambay, Peter Berczik ยท 2026

Wide (soft) binaries are expected to be rapidly disrupted in dense stellar environments, yet they are observed in both the Galactic field and open clusters (OCs). In this paper, we investigate the forโ€ฆ

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Gaia DR3 IDs for TESS Input Catalog Targets

Kevin K. Hardegree-Ullman, Melanie Swain, Jessie L. Christiansen, Emily A. Gilbert, Marcy Harbut, Aurora Y. Kesseli, Michael B. Lund, Meca Lynn, Julian C. van Eyken ยท 2026

The TESS Input Catalog (TIC) was built on Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2). To date, there has not been an update to the TIC to incorporate Gaia Data Release 3 (DR3) IDs. In this Research Note, we outline hoโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Industrial3D: A Terrestrial LiDAR Point Cloud Dataset and CrossParadigm Benchmark for Industrial Infrastructure

Chao Yin, Hongzhe Yue, Qing Han, Difeng Hu, Zhenyu Liang, Fangzhou Lin, Bing Sun, Boyu Wang, Mingkai Li, Wei Yao, Jack C.P. Cheng ยท 2026

Automated semantic understanding of dense point clouds is a prerequisite for Scan-to-BIM pipelines, digital twin construction, and as-built verification--core tasks in the digital transformation of thโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Tiered Super-Moore's Law: Price Evolution, Production Frontiers, and Market Competition in Large Language Model Inference Services

Mingdeng Du ยท 2026

This paper provides the first systematic economic analysis of token pricing in the large language model (LLM) inference market. Assembling a novel dataset integrating OpenRouter API data (318 models),โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal control with the shifted proper orthogonal decomposition via a first-reduce-then-optimize framework

Tobias Breiten, Shubhaditya Burela, Philipp Schulze ยท 2026

Solving optimal control problems for transport-dominated partial differential equations (PDEs) can become computationally expensive, especially when dealing with high-dimensional systems. To overcome โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Scaffold Effect: How Prompt Framing Drives Apparent Multimodal Gains in Clinical VLM Evaluation

Doan Nam Long Vu, Simone Balloccu ยท 2026

Trustworthy clinical AI requires that performance gains reflect genuine evidence integration rather than surface-level artifacts. We evaluate 12 open-weight vision-language models (VLMs) on binary claโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Evolution of Quasi-Periodic Eruptions in the post-TDE Accretion Disk Perturbed by an Orbiting Star

Martin Mondek, Michal Zajacek, Henry Best, Taj Jankovic, Vladimir Karas, Petr Kurfurst ยท 2026

Quasi-periodic eruptions (QPEs) are a recently discovered class of highly variable X-ray bursts originating in galactic nuclei. These high-amplitude bursts exhibit periodicity ranging from tens of minโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Compact Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution System Employing Monolithically Integrated Silicon Photonic Transceiver

Denis Fatkhiev, Joao dos Reis Frazao, Alireza H. Derkani, Kadir Gumus, Menno van den Hout, Aaron Albores-Mejia, Chigo Okonkwo ยท 2026

We demonstrate the first CV-QKD system featuring a custom-designed monolithic silicon photonic dual-polarisation transceiver. Leveraging PS-64-QAM, we achieved 1.9 Mbit/s secret key rate across 25 km โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Reward Hacking as Equilibrium under Finite Evaluation

Jiacheng Wang, Jinbin Huang ยท 2026

We prove that under five minimal axioms -- multi-dimensional quality, finite evaluation, effective optimization, resource finiteness, and combinatorial interaction -- any optimized AI agent will systeโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Wide and Deep Exploration of Radio-detected Active Galactic Nuclei with Subaru HSC (WERGS). XIII. High-Redshift Radio Quasar candidates beyond Ultra-Steep Spectrum Selection: Dropout selection from HSC--VLASS over $\sim$1200 deg$^2$

Youwen Kong, Kohei Ichikawa, Hisakazu Uchiyama, Yuxing Zhong, Xiaoyang Chen, Kotaro Kohno, Tohru Nagao, Kianhong Lee, Bovornpratch Vijarnwannaluk, Yoshiki Matsuoka, Yoshiki Toba, Itsna Khoirul Fitriana, Sakiko Obuchi, Yuta Ishikawa, Victor Kadri ยท 2026

We report the results of $g-$, $r-$, and $i-$dropout selections based on optical identifications of Very Large Array Sky Survey (VLASS) radio sources using the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Progrโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Adapting SAM to Nuclei Instance Segmentation and Classification via Cooperative Fine-Grained Refinement

Jingze Su, Tianle Zhu, Jiaxin Cai, Zhiyi Wang, Qi Li, Xiao Zhang, Tong Tong, Shu Wang, Wenxi Liu ยท 2026

Nuclei instance segmentation is critical in computational pathology for cancer diagnosis and prognosis. Recently, the Segment Anything Model has demonstrated exceptional performance in various segmentโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Wide and Deep Exploration of Radio-detected Active Galactic Nuclei with Subaru HSC (WERGS). XII. Final Optical Identification of VLASS Radio Sources from the Subaru/HSC-SSP Wide Survey Over 1200 deg$^2$

Hisakazu Uchiyama, Kohei Ichikawa, Youwen Kong, Yuxing Zhong, Xiaoyang Chen, Tohru Nagao, Kianhong Lee, Kotaro Kohno, Bovornpratch Vijarnwannaluk, Masayuki Akiyama, Yen-Ting Lin, Yoshiki Toba, Sakiko Obuchi, Itsna Khoirul Fitriana ยท 2026

We present a wide-area and deep optical identification catalog for radio sources based on the VLASS Epoch 2 catalog at 3 GHz. Optical counterparts are identified using the final-year internal processiโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Top-down string-to-dependency Neural Machine Translation

Shuhei Kondo, Katsuhito Sudoh, Yuji Matsumoto ยท 2026

Most of modern neural machine translation (NMT) models are based on an encoder-decoder framework with an attention mechanism. While they perform well on standard datasets, they can have trouble in traโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Similar ratios of rise timescale to decline timescale of optical light curves in common tidal disruption events

Zhang XueGuang (GXU) ยท 2026

Totally similar physical process in tidal disruption events (TDEs) basically indicates that there should be potential parameter to distinguish variability properties of TDEs from the other transient eโ€ฆ

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Health: Insights from Wearables and Blood Biomarkers

Zeinab Esmaeilpour, A. Ali Heydari, Daniel McDuff, Anthony Z Faranesh, Conor Heneghan, Shwetak Patel, Mark Malhotra, Cathy Speed, Javier L. Prieto, Ahmed A. Metwally ยท 2026

Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic (CKM) syndrome represents a growing public health crisis, yet the subclinical heterogeneity of its component systems remains underexplored. Early detection of physiologโ€ฆ

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Carbon Regulation and Competition in the European Airline Industry

Ertian Chen, Lichao Chen, Lars Nesheim ยท 2026

The European Union Emissions Trading System is set to substantially increase the effective carbon price faced by airlines. To quantify the impact of this carbon regulation on the European airline induโ€ฆ

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