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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Parameterization-driven arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian method for large-deformation isogeometric fluid-structure interaction

Jingya Li, Ye Ji, Hugo Verhelst, Henk den Besten, Matthias Moller · 2026

Body-fitted arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) methods provide a sharp representation of the fluid-structure interface but rely on mesh-update strategies that incrementally deform a reference configu…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Belief-Guided Inference Control for Large Language Model Services via Verifiable Observations

Wenhao Yuan, Chenchen Lin, Jian Chen, Jinfeng Xu, Shuo Yang, Edith Cheuk Han Ngai · 2026

In black-box large language model (LLM) services, response reliability is often only partially observable at decision time, while stronger inference pathways incur substantial computational cost, indu…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Entropy of Ukrainian

Anton Lavreniuk, Mykyta Mudryi, Markiian Chaklosh · 2026

In natural language processing, the entropy of a language is a measure of its unpredictability and complexity. The first study on this subject was conducted by Claude Shannon in 1951. By having partic…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Qualitative Evaluation of Language Model Rescoring in Automatic Speech Recognition

Thibault Baneras-Roux, Mickael Rouvier, Jane Wottawa, Richard Dufour · 2026

Evaluating automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems is a classical but difficult and still open problem, which often boils down to focusing only on the word error rate (WER). However, this metric su…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Longitudinal Analysis of Good First Issue Practices and Newcomer Pull Requests in Popular OSS Projects

Hirotatsu Hoshikawa, Hidetake Tanaka, Kazumasa Shimari, Raula Gaikovina Kula, Kenichi Matsumoto · 2026

Open-source software (OSS) projects rely on effective newcomer onboarding to sustain their communities. OSS projects widely adopt "good first issue" (GFI) labels to highlight beginner-friendly tasks. …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Temporal and Content Coupling Analysis of Social Media User Behavior

Jipeng Tan, Mengye Yang, Zhanghao Li, Yong Min · 2026

News consumption behavior is shaped by the coupling between temporal dynamics and content selection. This study proposes a multi-scale temporal-content framework and validates it on two large real-wor…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Torus Equivariant Cohomology for the $\Delta$-Springer Fiber

Raymond Chou · 2026

We define a torus $U \subset T = (\mathbb{C}^\times)^K$ which acts on the $\Delta$-Springer varieties $Y_{n,\lambda,s}$ defined by Griffin-Levinson-Woo and give a Borel-style presentation for the equi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Energy efficiency of a GPU-based computing system for High Energy Physics experiments

Jiahui Zhuo, Arantza Oyanguren, Alvaro Fernandez Casani, Luca Fiorini, Valerii Kholoimov · 2026

In this paper we introduce the energy efficiency as a new metric for evaluating both hardware platforms based on Graphic Processor Units (GPU), and algorithm optimisations at High Energy Physics (HEP)…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantitative homogenization of the maximal action of curves in a Brownian potential

Felix Otto, Matteo Palmieri · 2026

Motivated by an optimal-matching problem (Leighton-Shor) and the random-field Ising model (Aizenman-Wehr, Ding-Wirth), we consider a variational problem for graphs in $1+1$ dimension maximizing an act…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

lpviz: Interactive Linear Programming Visualization

Evan Grand, Michael Klamkin · 2026

This paper presents lpviz, a browser-based visualization tool for linear programming. lpviz is deeply interactive, offering an intuitive interface where users can directly draw and edit the feasible r…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

I'm Fine, But My Voice Isn't: Cross-Modal Affective Dissonance Detection for Reflective Journaling

Sumin Lee · 2026

Digital journaling creates an authenticity gap: users consciously translate raw emotions into text, often sanitizing narratives even in private writing. We formalize this as Cross-Modal Affective Diss…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Numerical inverse scattering transform for the coupled modified Korteweg-de Vries equation

Wen-Xin Zhang, Yong Chen · 2026

This paper develops the numerical inverse scattering transform (NIST) framework for the coupled modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation based on its associated Riemann-Hilbert problem. The coupled …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Finding Strongly Lensed Supernovae from Blended Light Curves

Sangwoo Park, Arman Shafieloo, Alex G. Kim, Eric V. Linder, Xiaosheng Huang · 2026

We present a model-independent, photometry-only framework for identifying strongly lensed supernovae when multiple images are unresolved and blended into a single point source. Building on the simulat…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

FMCL: Class-Aware Client Clustering with Foundation Model Representations for Heterogeneous Federated Learning

Mahad Ali, Laura J. Brattain · 2026

Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across distributed clients without sharing raw data, yet its performance deteriorates under statistical heterogeneity. Clustered Federated …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Examining discontinuance of AI-mediated informal digital learning of English (AI-IDLE) among university students: Evidence from SEM and fsQCA

Yiran Du, Huimin He · 2026

This study examined university students' discontinuance intention towards AI-mediated informal digital learning of English (AI-IDLE). Drawing on the cognition-affect-conation framework, the study inve…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

REVIVE 3D: Refinement via Encoded Voluminous Inflated prior for Volume Enhancement

Hankyeol Lee, Wooyeol Baek, Seongdo Kim, Jongyoo Kim · 2026

Recent generative models have shown strong performance in generating diverse 3D assets from 2D images, a fundamental research topic in computer vision and graphics. However, these models still struggl…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

An improved non-linear Roth-type theorem in finite fields

Mark Lewko · 2026

Let $F$ be a finite field of odd characteristic. We prove that any set $A\subset F$ with $|A|\geq C|F|^{5/6}$ contains a nontrivial quadratic progression $(x, x+y, x+y^2), y\neq 0.$ For prime fields, …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Elastic to Viscoelastic: An EEMD-Enhanced Pulse Transit Time Model for Robust Blood Pressure Estimation

Boyuan Gu, Yijin Yang, Shuaiqi Cheng, Xiaorong Ding · 2026

Cuffless blood pressure (BP) estimation based on Pulse Transit Time (PTT) has emerged as a promising solution for continuous health monitoring. However, conventional models relying on the Moens-Kortew…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Empire Amplifier: Uncovering and Contesting the Prioritization of Colonial Content on Platforms Through Community-Informed Algorithmic Auditing

Nel Escher, Bakyt Yrysov, Ashley McDermott, Daniel Chechelnitsky, Hermela Berehan Benyam, Nikola Banovic · 2026

Though online platforms claim to amplify Indigenous voices, Indigenous communities are worried that these systems are instead eroding their language and culture. We conduct a community-informed algori…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

SST-Guard: Detecting and Characterizing Server-Side Google Analytics in the Wild

Muhammad Jazlan, Alexander Gamero-Garrido, Zubair Shafiq, Yash Vekaria · 2026

As web browsers increasingly restrict client-side tracking, the web tracking ecosystem is shifting from client-side to server-side tracking (SST). In SST, the browser sends tracking requests to an int…

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