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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The virial expansion of the Hydrogen equation of state in comparison to PIMC simulations: the quasiparticle concept, IPD, and ionization degree

Gerd Ropke, Chengliang Lin, Werner Ebeling, Heidi Reinholz ยท 2026

The properties of plasmas in the low-density limit are described by virial expansions. Analytical expressions are known for the lowest virial coefficients from Green's function approaches.Recently, acโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Holographic complexity of conformal fields in global de Sitter spacetime

Sanhita Parihar, Shubho R. Roy ยท 2026

We compute the holographic complexity of conformal quantum fields in rigid global de Sitter spacetime (dS$_{d}$) using the volume and action prescriptions. First we consider AdS$_{d+1}$ spacetime in gโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Nonsmooth Nonconvex-Concave Minimax Optimization: Convergence Criteria and Algorithms

Jinyang Shi, Luo Luo ยท 2026

This paper considers constrained stochastic nonsmooth minimax optimization problem of the form $\min_{\mathbf{x}\in\mathcal{X}}\max_{\mathbf{y}\in\mathcal{Y}}f\left(\mathbf{x},\mathbf{y}\right)=\mathbโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Birational Geometry of Quot Schemes on smooth projective curves via Stable Pairs

Chandranandan Gangopadhyay, Atsushi Ito ยท 2026

Let $C$ be a smooth projective curve of genus $g \geq 2$ over $\mathbb C$, and let $E^0$ be a vector bundle on $C$. We investigate the birational geometry of the Quot scheme ${\rm Quot}_C(E^0, k, n)$,โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Unbound States and Mixed Bound--Unbound Phases in Near-Infinitely Deep Potentials

Shujie Cheng, Tong Liu, Gao Xianlong ยท 2026

We investigate the robustness of unbound states in one-dimensional quasiperiodic models with near-infinitely deep potentials. By constructing a deeper extension of the Liu-Xia model and combining inveโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Two New Extensions of Reider's Theorem on Algebraic Surfaces

Aaron Bertram, Jonathon Fleck, Liebo Pan, Joseph Sullivan ยท 2026

Reider's Theorem on the very ampleness of adjoint linear series on a complex projective algebraic surface is extended in two new directions. First, Reider-type inequalities are shown to imply nefness โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Predicting the thermodynamics in the chromosphere from the translation of SDO data into the IRIS$^{2}$ inversion results using a visual transformer model

Alberto Sainz Dalda, Vishal Upendran, Juno Kim, Kyuhyoun Cho, Paul S. Killam, Viggo Hansteen, Bart De Pontieu ยท 2026

We present SDO2IRIS$^2$: a visual transformer model that translates a combination of images of the chromosphere and transition region (TR), observed by AIA, and a line-of-sight magnetogram, provided bโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

3-Designs from $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb{F}_q)$-Invariant Subspaces of $\mathbb F_q[X,Y]_k$

Huawei Wu, Lewen Wang, Sihuang Hu ยท 2026

We present a uniform framework for constructing $3$-designs from $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathbb F_q)$-invariant subspaces of $\mathbb F_q[X,Y]_k$, the space of homogeneous polynomials of degree $k$. Given sucโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Qubit-efficient and gate-efficient encodings of graph partitioning problems for quantum optimization

Tristan Zaborniak, Prashanti Priya Angara, Vikram Khipple Mulligan, Hausi Muller, Ulrike Stege ยท 2026

We introduce a qubit- and gate-efficient higher-order unconstrained binary optimization (HUBO) encoding for graph partitioning problems requiring label-count minimization. This widely applicable classโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

How Much Is One Recurrence Worth? Iso-Depth Scaling Laws for Looped Language Models

Kristian Schwethelm, Daniel Rueckert, Georgios Kaissis ยท 2026

We measure how much one extra recurrence is worth to a looped (depth-recurrent) language model, in equivalent unique parameters. From an iso-depth sweep of 116 pretraining runs across recurrence countโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Dimension Drop for Harmonic Measure on Ahlfors Regular Boundaries

Yingying Cai, Xavier Tolsa ยท 2026

We provide quantitative estimates for the dimension drop of harmonic measure. We show that for a domain $\Omega = \mathbb{R}^{n+1} \setminus E$ where $E$ is an $s$-Ahlfors regular compact set satisfyiโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Who Defines Fairness? Target-Based Prompting for Demographic Representation in Generative Models

Marzia Binta Nizam, James Davis ยท 2026

Text-to-image(T2I) models like Stable Diffusion and DALL-E have made generative AI widely accessible, yet recent studies reveal that these systems often replicate societal biases, particularly in how โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Last Harness You'll Ever Build

Haebin Seong, Li Yin, Haoran Zhang ยท 2026

AI agents are increasingly deployed on complex, domain-specific workflows -- navigating enterprise web applications that require dozens of clicks and form fills, orchestrating multi-step research pipeโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Strong factorization theorem for smooth vectors of exponential solvable Lie group representations

Santiago Chaves, Andreas Debrouwere, Alberto Hernandez Alvarado, Jasson Vindas, Rafael Zamora ยท 2026

We establish new strong factorization properties for the smooth vectors of representations of exponential solvable Lie groups on Fr\'{e}chet spaces. In particular, our results improve upon the Dixmierโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The E-measure

Nick W. Koning ยท 2026

We introduce the E-measure: a measure-like generalization of the E-value to a class of hypotheses. Unlike classical measures, E-measures are closed under infimums instead of addition. They arise from โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Computing the Exchange Number in Graphs with respect to Cycle Convexity

Revathy S. Nair, Bijo S. Anand, Julliano R. Nascimento ยท 2026

Given a graph $G$, a subset $S \subseteq V(G)$ is \textit{cycle convex}, if for any vertex $v \in V(G) \setminus S$, the induced subgraph, $G[S \cup \{v\}]$ cannot form a cycle containing the vertex $โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Majority C-coloring of graphs

Csilla Bujtas, Magda Dettlaff, Hanna Furmanczyk, Aleksandra Laskowska ยท 2026

Inspired by the majority colorings and C-colorings, we introduce and study the majority C-coloring of graphs. In such a vertex coloring, every vertex shares its color with at least half of its neighboโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Evaluation of Various Objective Functions for Optimal Reactive Power Flow Including Transformer Tap Changer Optimisation

Gerald Gebhardt, Bernd Engel ยท 2026

Modern distribution grids with high penetration of renewable generation provide substantial flexibility through distributed reactive power sources and transformer tap changers. This high degree of freโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Forecasts of CMB $E$-mode anomalies for AliCPT-1

Jiazheng Dou, Wen Zhao ยท 2026

The standard $\Lambda$CDM model has been highly successful in describing cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations. Nevertheless, a set of large-scale statistical anomalies persists in temperaturโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

CKM Beyond Channel Gain: Spatial Correlation Map Construction with Deep Learning

Z. Chen, S. Fu, Y. Zeng, X. Xu, Z. Wei ยท 2026

Channel knowledge map (CKM) is a promising technique to achieve environment-aware wireless communication and sensing. Constructing the complete CKM based on channel knowledge observations at sparse loโ€ฆ

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