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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Weighted Star--Convex Graphs

Angshuman R. Goswami ยท 2026

The primary objective of this paper is to investigate the notions of geometric and sequential convexity within a graph-theoretic framework, with the aim of examining various structural properties and โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Supermoir\'{e} domain-resolved effective Hamiltonians and valley topology in helical multilayer graphene

Kyungjin Shin, Nicolas Leconte, Jeil Jung, Hongki Min ยท 2026

Extending moir\'{e} graphene beyond twisted bilayers, helical trilayer graphene has shown topological bands and correlated states with reshaped moir\'{e} periodicity. Here we develop a theoretical fraโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Lefschetz Type Theorem for Fundamental Group Schemes

Lingguang Li, Niantao Tian ยท 2026

Let $k$ be a field, $X$ a connected scheme proper over $k$, $D\subsetneq X$ an ample effective connected divisor, $x\in D(k)$. For Tannakian categories $\mathcal{C}_X$ and $\mathcal{C}_D$ whose objectโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Allard Regularity for Abelian Yang--Mills--Higgs Equation

Huy The Nguyen, Shengwen Wang ยท 2026

We study solutions to the self-dual Abelian Yang--Mills--Higgs (YMH) equations in the singular limit $\e \to 0 $, where the associated self-dual Ginzburg--Landau type energy \begin{align*} E_\e\beโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Painlev\'e Asymptotics of the Focusing Nonlinear Schr\"odinger Equation with a Finite-Genus Algebro-Geometric Background

Ruihong ma, Engui Fan ยท 2026

We investigate the Cauchy problem for the focusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation \begin{equation} iq_t(x,t)+q_{xx}(x,t)+2|q(x,t)|^2q(x,t)=0,\quad x\in\mathbb{R},\quad t\ge0,\nonumber \end{eโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Maximum Solow--Polasky Diversity Subset Selection Is NP-hard Even in the Euclidean Plane

Michael T. M. Emmerich, Ksenia Pereverdieva, Andre H. Deutz ยท 2026

We prove that, for every fixed $\theta_0>0$, selecting a subset of prescribed cardinality that maximizes the Solow--Polasky diversity indicator is NP-hard for finite point sets in $\mathbb{R}^2$ with โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hydrodynamics of the viscous electron fluid in cadmium

Xiaodong Guo, Xiaokang Li, Benoit Fauque, Alaska Subedi, Lingxiao Zhao, Zengwei Zhu, Kamran Behnia ยท 2026

Thanks to electron-electron ($e$-$e$) collisions conserving momentum, metallic electron fluids are viscous. Yet, this viscosity is rarely detectable in bulk transport. Here, we report on the canonicalโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

CAST: Modeling Semantic-Level Transitions for Complementary-Aware Sequential Recommendation

Qian Zhang, Lech Szymanski, Haibo Zhang, Jeremiah D. Deng ยท 2026

Sequential Recommendation (SR) aims to predict the next interaction of a user based on their behavior sequence, where complementary relations often provide essential signals for predicting the next itโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Asymptotic e-processes

Pierre-Francois Massiani, Sebastian Schulze, Mattes Mollenhauer ยท 2026

We introduce the concept of an asymptotic e-process, which is a doubly indexed stochastic process $(E_{m,n})_{m,n\in\mathbb{N}}$ that approximates an e-process with monitoring time $n$ in terms of a sโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Flavour Physics beyond the LHC

Patrick Koppenburg ยท 2026

The next 20 years will be the golden age of flavour physics, with the operation of the LHCb and Belle II experiments. After that an $e^+e^-$ collider could further improve the precision with sizeablโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Electrically steered conduction topologies and period-doubling phase dynamics in VO2

Siyuan Huang, Shuaishuai Sun, Yin Shi, Wentao Wang, Chunhui Zhu, Huanfang Tian, Huaixin Yang, Jun Li, Jianqi Li ยท 2026

The insulator-to-metal transition (IMT) in strongly correlated materials, such as vanadium dioxide (VO2), offers a transformative platform for next-generation adaptive electronics and neuromorphic comโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Quartic Rational Diophantine Quadruples and the Euler Surface

Alen Andrasek, Matija Kazalicki, Domagoj Vlah ยท 2026

We prove that there exist infinitely many quartic rational Diophantine quadruples, that is, sets of four pairwise distinct nonzero rational numbers whose pairwise products increased by 1 are fourth poโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

LIVE: Learnable Monotonic Vertex Embedding for Efficient Exact Subgraph Matching (Technical Report)

Yutong Ye, Weilong Ren, Yang Liu, Mengyi Yan, Ruijie Wang, Li Sun, Jianxin Li, Philip S. Yu ยท 2026

Exact subgraph matching is a fundamental graph operator that supports many graph analytics tasks, yet it remains computationally challenging due to its NP-completeness. Recent learning-based approacheโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Expert Upcycling: Shifting the Compute-Efficient Frontier of Mixture-of-Experts

Chaitanya Dwivedi, Binxuan Huang, Himanshu Gupta, Pratik Jayarao, Neeraj Varshney, Bing Yin ยท 2026

Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) has become the dominant architecture for scaling large language models: frontier models routinely decouple total parameters from per-token computation through sparse expert roโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hamiltonian formulation for scalar and two-form gauge fields coupled to 3d gravity

Omar Rodriguez-Tzompantzi ยท 2026

We develop a systematic Hamiltonian formulation for a gravitating topological matter system in three-dimensional spacetime, coupling a scalar gauge field and a rank-2 antisymmetric gauge field to Einsโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Age-Dependent Heterogeneity in the Association Between Physical Activity and Mental Distress: A Causal Machine Learning Analysis of 3.2 Million U.S. Adults

Yuan Shan (Department of Statistical Science, Duke University) ยท 2026

Physical activity (PA) is widely recognized as protective against mental distress, yet whether this benefit varies systematically across population subgroups remains poorly understood. Using pooled daโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Explicit Factorization of $x^{p+1}-1$ over $\mathbb{Z}_{p^e}$: A Structural Approach via Dickson Polynomials

Yongchao Wang, Yang Ding, Jiansheng Yang, Zhiqiu Huang ยท 2026

Let $p$ be an odd prime. The factorization of the polynomial $x^{p+1}-1$ over the integer residue ring $\mathbb{Z}_{p^e}$ is pivotal for constructing cyclic codes with Hermitian symmetry, a critical rโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

SAGE: Signal-Amplified Guided Embeddings for LLM-based Vulnerability Detection

Zhengyang Shan, Xu Qian, Jiayun Xin, Minghui Xu, Yue Zhang, Zhen Yang, Hao Wu, Xiuzhen Cheng ยท 2026

Software vulnerabilities are a primary threat to modern infrastructure. While static analysis and Graph Neural Networks have long served as the foundation for vulnerability detection, the emergence ofโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal Online and Offline Algorithms for Contextual MNL with Applications to Assortment and Pricing

Yunfan Zhang, Yuxuan Han, Hongyu Shan, Jose Blanchet, Zhengyuan Zhou ยท 2026

Selecting which products to display and at what prices is a central decision in retail and e-commerce operations. In many applications, these two choices must be made jointly under limited display capโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Room-temperature multistage metastability in a moir\'e superstructure

B. Q. Lv, Yifan Su, Alfred Zong, Karna Morey, Bryan T. Fichera, Qiaomei Liu, Dong Wu, Yongchang Ma, Dupeng Zhang, Faran Zhou, Makoto Hashimoto, Dong-Hui Lu, Donald A. Walko, Haidan Wen, Jiarui Li, Suchismita Sarker, Jacob P. C. Ruff, N. L. Wang, Nuh Gedik ยท 2026

Metastability is fundamental not only to phase ordering and transitions, but also to a broad range of modern technologies, from memory devices to metallic glasses. In condensed-matter physics, charge โ€ฆ

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