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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Joint Design of Doppler-Resilient Unimodular Discrete-Phase Waveforms and Receiving Filters for MIMO Radars

Junpeng Ma, Yuke Li, Junbo Wang, Yongxing Zhou ยท 2026

Designing Doppler-resilient unimodular discrete phase-coded waveforms (DPWs) with low delay-Doppler sidelobes is critical for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar. Existing block coordinate desโ€ฆ

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Bridging the Sensitivity Gap in Precipitation Estimates from Spaceborne Radars using Passive Microwave Observations

Simon Pfreundschuh, Christian D. Kummerow ยท 2026

Current global precipitation estimates from spaceborne precipitation radars are limited by their sensitivity to light and frozen precipitation, leading to systematic underestimation of precipitation aโ€ฆ

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Correcting radar meteor fluxes for observing biases

Margaret Campbell-Brown ยท 2026

We report on an eight year survey of simultaneous optical and radar meteor detections with the goal of isolating the fraction of meteors missed by specular radars. A total of 10,503 Electron Multiplieโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Multi-stage Planning for Multi-target Surveillance using Aircrafts Equipped with Synthetic Aperture Radars Aware of Target Visibility

Daniel Fuertes, Carlos R. del-Blanco, Fernando Jaureguizar, Juan Jose Navarro-Corcuera, Narciso Garcia ยท 2026

Generating trajectories for synthetic aperture radar (SAR)-equipped aircraft poses significant challenges due to terrain constraints, and the need for straight-flight segments to ensure high-quality iโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Knowledge Distillation for Lightweight Multimodal Sensing-Aided mmWave Beam Tracking

Mengyuan Ma, Isuri Welgamage, Ahmed Alkhateeb, A. Lee Swindlehurst, Markku Juntti, Nhan Thanh Nguyen ยท 2026

Beam training and prediction in real-world millimeter-wave (mmWave) communications systems are challenging due to rapidly time-varying channels and strong interference from surrounding objects. In thiโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Unified Error Analysis of Multi-site Radar via Equivalent Angular Resolution

Lang Qin, Zelin Liu, Rongjie Li, Zhiqiang Huang, Xiaoguang Liu ยท 2026

High-precision indoor sensing using monostatic multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar typically relies on increasing the physical aperture size of antennas, leading to high hardware complexity anโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Multi-site Radar Systems for High-Precision Indoor Positioning and Tracking

Lang Qin, Mandong Zhang, Wenting Song, Xiaohu Wu, Zhiqiang Huang, Xiaoguang Liu ยท 2026

This paper introduces a high-precision indoor positioning and tracking method that utilizes multi-site single-input single-output (SISO) radar systems. We propose a novel velocity synthesis-assisted (โ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

4D Radar Gaussian Modeling and Scan Matching with RCS

Fernando Amodeo, Luis Merino, Fernando Caballero ยท 2026

4D millimeter-wave (mmWave) radars are increasingly used in robotics, as they offer robustness against adverse environmental conditions. Besides the usual XYZ position, they provide Doppler velocity mโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Respiration Monitoring of Multiple People using Multi-site FMCW SISO Radar Systems

Lang Qin, Mandong Zhang, Wenting Song, Zhiqiang Huang, Xiaoguang Liu ยท 2026

Continuous contactless respiration monitoring of co-sleeping subjects faces a dilemma: conventional single-site multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radars struggle with limited angular resolution foโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

3DRO: Lidar-level SE(3) Direct Radar Odometry Using a 2D Imaging Radar and a Gyroscope

Cedric Le Gentil, Daniil Lisus, Timothy D. Barfoot ยท 2026

Recently, the robotics community has regained interest in radar-based perception and state estimation. A 2D imaging radar provides dense 360deg information about the environment. Despite the radar antโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

CisLunarSense: Opportunistic ISAC for Debris Detection at the Lunar Gateway

Haofan Dong, Ozgur B. Akan ยท 2026

We propose CisLunarSense, an opportunistic integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) framework that exploits the Lunar Gateway's Ka-band relay for monostatic debris detection, addressing the absenceโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

GreenScatter: Through-Canopy Soil Moisture Sensing with UAV-Mounted Radar

Luke Jacobs, Ishfaq Aziz, Benhao Lu, Alireza Tabatabaeenejad, Mohamad Alipour, Elahe Soltanaghai ยท 2026

Soil moisture is a critical variable for managing irrigation, improving crop yield, and understanding field-scale hydrology. Radars mounted on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) offer a promising means tโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

RAGE-XY: RADAR-Aided Longitudinal and Lateral Forces Estimation For Autonomous Race Cars

Davide Malvezzi, Nicola Musiu, Eugenio Mascaro, Francesco Iacovacci, Marko Bertogna ยท 2026

In this work, we present RAGE-XY, an extended version of RAGE, a real-time estimation framework that simultaneously infers vehicle velocity, tire slip angles, and the forces acting on the vehicle usinโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

RAGE: A Tightly Coupled Radar-Aided Grip Estimator For Autonomous Race Cars

Davide Malvezzi, Nicola Musiu, Eugenio Mascaro, Francesco Iacovacci, Marko Bertogna ยท 2026

Real-time estimation of vehicle-tire-road friction is critical for allowing autonomous race cars to safely and effectively operate at their physical limits. Traditional approaches to measure tire gripโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Needle in a Haystack: Tracking UAVs from Massive Noise in Real-World 5G-A Base Station Data

Chengzhen Meng, Chenming He, Yidong Jiang, Xiaoran Fan, Dequan Wang, Lingyu Wang, Jianmin Ji, Yanyong Zhang ยท 2026

The potential usage of UAVs in daily life has made monitoring them essential. However, existing systems for monitoring UAVs typically rely on cameras, LiDARs, or radars, whose limited sensing range orโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Tightly-Coupled Radar-Visual-Inertial Odometry

Morten Nissov, Mohit Singh, Kostas Alexis ยท 2026

Visual-Inertial Odometry (VIO) is a staple for reliable state estimation on constrained and lightweight platforms due to its versatility and demonstrated performance. However, pertinent challenges regโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Mobile Radio Networks and Weather Radars Dualism: Rainfall Measurement Revolution in Densely Populated Areas

Davide Tornielli Bellini, Mario Montopoli, Dario Tagliaferri, Luca Baldini, Elisa Adirosi, Sergi Duque, Laura Resteghini, Umberto Spagnolini ยท 2026

This study demonstrates, for the first time, how a network of cellular base stations (BSs) - the infrastructure of mobile radio networks - can be used as a distributed opportunistic radar for rainfallโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Decoupling-based Approach for Signature Estimation of Wideband XL MIMO-FMCW Radars

Chandrashekhar Rai, Dibbendu Roy, Debarati Sen ยท 2026

Modern radars employing wideband signals and extremely large (XL) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) arrays can significantly improve range and angular resolution. However, when large bandwidth andโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A layer stripping method for numerical solution of the GPR problem in a layered medium

Ruben Airapetyan ยท 2026

A numerical method for processing the data of ground penetrating radars for a piece-wise continuous layered medium is proposed. The method combines the layer stripping technique with numerical continuโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

DRIFT: Dual-Representation Inter-Fusion Transformer for Automated Driving Perception with 4D Radar Point Clouds

Siqi Pei, Andras Palffy, Dariu M. Gavrila ยท 2026

4D radars, which provide 3D point cloud data along with Doppler velocity, are attractive components of modern automated driving systems due to their low cost and robustness under adverse weather condiโ€ฆ

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