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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

On the Fractional Fourier Transform for FMCW Radar Interference Mitigation

Christian Oswald, Josef Kulmer, Franz Pernkopf · 2026

In this paper, we extend our method [1] for FMCW radar mutual interference mitigation (IM) based on the discrete fractional Fourier transform (DFrFT). Firstly, we propose a radar signal processing cha…

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

Effect of reaction temperature on nascent carbonaceous particles from toluene shock-tube pyrolysis: Insights from FTIR and Raman spectroscopy

Meysam K. Rezaeian, Can Shao, Jurgen Herzler, Mustapha Fikri, Greg J. Smallwood, Christof Schulz · 2026

The transition from gaseous precursors to nascent solid particles and their subsequent structural maturation were investigated in single-pulse shock-tube experiments using ex situ Fourier-transform in…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Joint Design of Doppler-Resilient Unimodular Discrete-Phase Waveforms and Receiving Filters for MIMO Radars

Junpeng Ma, Yuke Li, Junbo Wang, Yongxing Zhou · 2026

Designing Doppler-resilient unimodular discrete phase-coded waveforms (DPWs) with low delay-Doppler sidelobes is critical for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar. Existing block coordinate des…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Control Your Queries: Heterogeneous Query Interaction for Camera-Radar Fusion

Jialong Wu, Yihan Wang, Matthias Rottmann · 2026

In autonomous driving, camera-radar fusion offers complementary sensing and low deployment cost. Existing methods perform fusion through input mixing, feature map mixing, or query-based feature sampli…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Raman Characterization of Two-Dimensional Quasiperiodic Antiferromagnets on Various Lattices: Spin-Orbit Mechanism

Takashi Inoue, Shoji Yamamoto · 2026

We study first-order (single-magnon) inelastic light scatterings in spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ two-dimensional quasiperiodic antiferromagnets in comparison with those emergent on periodic lattices. Unlike sec…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

FGDM: Reasoning Aware Multi-Agentic Framework for Software Bug Detection using Chain of Thought and Tree of Thought Prompting

Srita Padmanabhuni, Bhargavi Karuturi, Jerusha Karen Indupalli, Santhan Reddy Chilla, Vivek Yelleti · 2026

Deep Learning methods are becoming prominent in automated software bug detection; however, they lack the global understanding of the given code. Consequently, their performance tends to degrade, espec…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Pushing Radar Odometry Beyond the Pavement: Current Capabilities and Challenges

Shaunak Kolhe, Peng Jiang, Maggie Wigness, Philip Osteen, Timothy Overbye, Chrisitan Ellis, Srikanth Saripalli · 2026

Radar offers unique advantages for localization in unstructured environments, including robustness to weather, lighting, and airborne particulates. While most prior work has studied radar odometry in …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

IMPA-Net: Meteorology-Aware Multi-Scale Attention and Dynamic Loss for Extreme Convective Radar Nowcasting

Haofei Cui, Guangxin He, Juanzhen Sun, Jingjia Luo, Haonan Chen, Xiaoran Zhuang, Mingxuan Chen, Xian Xiao · 2026

Short-range prediction of convective precipitation from weather radar observations is essential for severe weather warnings. However, deep learning models trained with pixel-wise error metrics tend to…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Dichroic Raman probes for chiral edge modes

Avedis Neehus, Johannes Knolle · 2026

The identification and manipulation of charge-neutral fractionalized quasi-particles, in particular chiral edge modes (CEM), is a long-standing quest in physics. Remarkably, the microscopically mediat…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

CLLAP: Contrastive Learning-based LiDAR-Augmented Pretraining for Enhanced Radar-Camera Fusion

Bingyi Liu, Chuanhui Zhu, Hongfei Xue, Jian Teng, Jipeng Liu, Enshu Wang, Penglin Dai, Pu Wang · 2026

Accurate 3D object detection is critical for autonomous driving, necessitating reliable, cost-effective sensors capable of operating in adverse weather conditions. Camera and millimeter-wave radar fus…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Bridging the Sensitivity Gap in Precipitation Estimates from Spaceborne Radars using Passive Microwave Observations

Simon Pfreundschuh, Christian D. Kummerow · 2026

Current global precipitation estimates from spaceborne precipitation radars are limited by their sensitivity to light and frozen precipitation, leading to systematic underestimation of precipitation a…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Equivariant Filter for Radar-Inertial Odometry

Giulio Delama, Jan Michalczyk, Morten Nissov, Martin Scheiber, Alessandro Fornasier, Kostas Alexis, Stephan Weiss · 2026

Radar-Inertial Odometry (RIO) based on the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) relies on accurate extrinsic calibration between the radar and the Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) and is sensitive to disturban…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Brain-Inspired Deep Separation Network for Single Channel Raman Spectra Unmixing

Gaoruishu Long, Jinchao Liu, Bo Liu, Jie Liu, Xiaolin Hu · 2026

Raman spectra obtained in real world applications are often a noisy combination of several spectra of various substances in a tested sample. Unmixing such spectra into individual components correspond…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AUDITA: A New Dataset to Audit Humans vs. AI Skill at Audio QA

Tasnim Kabir, Dmytro Kurdydyk, Aadi Palnitkar, Liam Dorn, Ahmed Haj Ahmed, Jordan Lee Boyd-Graber · 2026

Existing audio question answering benchmarks largely emphasize sound event classification or caption-grounded queries, often enabling models to succeed through shortcut strategies, short-duration cues…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Robust Beamforming for MIMO Radar with Imperfect Prior Distribution Information

Yizhuo Wang, Shuowen Zhang · 2026

This paper studies a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar system for sensing the unknown and random angular location (angle) of a point target, based on the target-reflected echo signals and kn…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Radar Odometry Subject to High Tilt Dynamics of Subarctic Environments

Matej Boxan, William Larrivee-Hardy, Francois Pomerleau · 2026

Rotating FMCW radar odometry methods often assume flat ground conditions. While this assumption is sufficient in many scenarios, including urban environments or flat mining setups, the highly dynamic …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

PRADAS: PRior-Assisted DAta Splitting for False Discovery Rate Control

Yuanchuan Guo, Buyu Lin, Jun S. Liu · 2026

In the FDR-controlling literature, mirror statistics offer a flexible alternative to $p$-value based procedures. When prior information is available, however, it is unclear how to incorporate mirror s…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Co-Refine: AI-Powered Tool Supporting Qualitative Analysis

Athikash Jeyaganthan, Kai Xu, Franziska Becker, Steffen Koch · 2026

Qualitative coding relies on a researcher's application of codes to textual data. As coding proceeds across large datasets, interpretations of codes often shift (temporal drift), reducing the credibil…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Brillouin-Enhanced Photonic Stepped-Frequency Radar

Ziqian Zhang, Ryan L. Russell, Choon Kong Lai, Benjamin J. Eggleton · 2026

Photonic stepped-frequency (SF) radar offers high range resolution and only requires low-speed driving electronics, but existing architectures face challenges in achieving low phase noise and uniform …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Joint Scheduling of Multi-Band Radar Sensing and DNN Inference for Cross-Stage Parallelism

Yanan Du, Sai Xu, Kezhi Wang, Yansha Deng · 2026

This paper studies end-to-end latency minimization for a multi-band radar sensing and deep neural network (DNN) inference pipeline. Unlike conventional stage-wise designs that treat radar sensing and …

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