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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Yukawa screening derivation of the bond-valence rule

Michael L. Whittaker, Pan Wang, Chunhui Li, Naman Katyal, Piotr Zarzycki · 2026

The bond-valence model is a standard way to estimate bond strengths in crystals, but its exponential dependence on bond length has lacked a derivation from a specific physical interaction. We show tha…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Two remarks on transcendental shift-like maps on $\mathbb{C}^N$

Ramanpreet Kaur · 2026

In \cite{Bedford}, the dynamics of a particular polynomial diffeomorphism of $\mathbb{C}^N$, called a polynomial shift-like map of type $\nu$, has been studied as a higher dimensional analog of H\'eno…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Time, Causality, and Observability Failures in Distributed AI Inference Systems

Ankur Sharma, Deep Shah, David Lariviere, Hesham ElBakoury · 2026

Distributed AI inference pipelines rely heavily on timestamp-based observability to understand system behavior. This work demonstrates that even small clock skew between nodes can cause observability …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Comparison principles for Monge-Amp\`ere measures on pluripolar sets

Thai Duong Do, Hoang Hiep Pham · 2026

In this paper, we introduce a notion of singularity comparison for plurisubharmonic functions based on the Bedford--Taylor capacity. We establish comparison principles for the complex Monge--Amp\`ere …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Fast dynamic wavefront correction for multi-photon microscopy with a high resolution MEMS phase-only modulator

Juan David Munoz-Bolanos, Eva Ernst, Maria Borozdova, Florian Harrasser, Daniel Grunbacher, Alexander Knapp, Simon Moser, Monika Ritsch-Marte, Alexander Jesacher · 2026

Multi-photon microscopy is a powerful technique for deep-tissue imaging, providing high spatial resolution at increased penetration depth. Nevertheless, imaging remains largely restricted to superfici…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Factor Graph-Based Shape Estimation for Continuum Robots via Magnus Expansion

Lorenzo Ticozzi, Patricio A. Vela, Panagiotis Tsiotras · 2026

Reconstructing the shape of continuum manipulators from sparse, noisy sensor data is a challenging task, owing to the infinite-dimensional nature of such systems. Existing approaches broadly trade off…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Dual-Timescale Memory in a Spiking Neuron-Astrocyte Network for Efficient Navigation

Yuliya Tsybina, Evgenia Antonova, Sergey Shchanikov, Vsevolod Kulagin, Alexey Mikhaylov, Victor Kazantsev, Vyacheslav Demin, Susanna Gordleeva · 2026

Biological agents navigate complex environments by combining long-term memory of successful actions with short-term suppression of recently visited locations-a capability that remains difficult to rep…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Fluctuation Mechanism of Single-Ion Anisotropy of Topological Insulator MnBi$_2$Te$_4$

V.V. Val'kov, A.O. Zlotnikov, A. Gamov · 2026

We demonstrate that charge fluctuations induced by electron hopping, combined with spin-orbit coupling, lift the sixfold degeneracy of the orbital singlet $^{6}S$ of Mn ions in the topological insulat…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Multiscale morphology and contact mechanics of physisorbed Al and Cu nanoparticles

Mykola Prodanov, Oleksii Khomenko · 2026

Using large-scale molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate the scaling of morphological and contact mechanics properties of Al and Cu nanoparticles (NPs) physisorbed on suspended graphene. The c…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Precise determination of electron-capture $Q$ value of $^{113}$Sn decay related to electron neutrino mass measurements

Zhuang Ge, Tommi Eronen, Vasile Alin Sevestrean, Ovidiu Nitescu, Sabin Stoica, Marlom Ramalho, Jouni Suhonen, Anu Kankainen, Marjut Hukkanen, Arthur Jaries, Ari Jokinen, Joel Kostensalo, Jenni Kotila, Maxime Mougeot, Iain D. Moore, Wirunchana Rattanasakuldilok, Jouni Ruotsalainen, Marek Stryjczyk · 2026

A high-precision measurement of the electron-capture (EC) decay $Q$ value for the ground-state-to-ground-state (gs-to-gs) transition of $^{113}$Sn to $^{113}$In has been performed using the JYFLTRAP d…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Open-System Adiabatic Quantum Search under Dephasing

Afaf El Kalai, Peter J. Eder, Christian B. Mendl · 2026

Adiabatic quantum algorithms must evolve slowly enough to suppress non-adiabatic transitions while remaining fast enough to be practical. In open systems, this trade-off is reshaped by decoherence. Fo…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Multi-GPU fast Fourier transforms in MATLAB (for large-scale phase-field crystal simulations)

Maik Punke, Marco Salvalaglio · 2026

We present a MATLAB-based framework for two- and three-dimensional fast Fourier transforms on multiple GPUs for large-scale numerical simulations using the pseudo-spectral Fourier method. The software…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Where Do Your Citations Come From? Citation-Constellation: A Free, Open-Source, No-Code, and Auditable Tool for Citation Network Decomposition with Complementary BARON and HEROCON Scores

Mahbub Ul Alam · 2026

Standard citation metrics treat all citations as equal, obscuring the social and structural pathways through which scholarly influence propagates. I introduce Citation-Constellation, a freely availabl…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Transformers Trained via Gradient Descent Can Provably Learn a Class of Teacher Models

Chenyang Zhang, Qingyue Zhao, Quanquan Gu, Yuan Cao · 2026

Transformers have achieved great success across a wide range of applications, yet the theoretical foundations underlying their success remain largely unexplored. To demystify the strong capacities of …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Critical CoHAs, vertex coalgebras and Deformed Drinfeld coproducts

Shivang Jindal, Sarunas Kaubrys, Alexei Latyntsev · 2026

We construct a vertex coproduct on the Kontsevich--Soibelman cohomological Hall algebra (CoHA) of a quiver with potential, following Joyce (2018). We show it forms a vertex bialgebra. By applying a ve…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

McMullen's Curve, the Weil Locus, and the Hodge Conjecture for Abelian Sixfolds

Amir Mostaed · 2026

McMullen's compact Kobayashi-geodesic curve $V \subset X_L$, arising from the hyperbolic triangle group $\Delta(14,21,42)$ via a modular embedding into the Hilbert modular sixfold $X_L = \mathbb{H}^6/…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Faster Parametric Submodular Function Minimization by Exploiting Duality

Swati Gupta, Alec Zhu · 2026

Let $f:2^{E} \rightarrow \mathbb{Z}_+$ be a submodular function on a ground set $E = [n]$, and let $P(f)$ denote its extended polymatroid. Given a direction $d \in \mathbb{Z}^n$ with at least one posi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A Scalable Distributed Quantum Optimization Framework via Factor Graph Paradigm

Yuwen Huang, Xiaojun Lin, Bin Luo, John C.S. Lui · 2026

Distributed quantum computing (DQC) connects many small quantum processors into a single logical machine, offering a practical route to scalable quantum computation. However, most existing DQC paradig…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Construction and Science of SURF

Jaret Heise · 2026

The Sanford Underground Research Facility (SURF) began operation in 2007 as a facility dedicated to advancing compelling multidisciplinary scientific research. SURF is one of the deepest laboratory si…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Sensitivity to sub-GeV dark matter in forthcoming spallation-source neutrino experiments

D. Aristizabal Sierra, V. De Romeri, D. K. Papoulias, G. Sanchez Garcia · 2026

Sub-GeV thermal dark matter weakly interacting with the Standard Model through vector-portal mediators provides a well-motivated and predictive framework that remains challenging to probe with convent…

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