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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Explicit Planar Finite Element Elasticity Complexes and $C^1$ Elements on Barycentric Refinements

Chunyu Chen, Long Chen, Xuehai Huang · 2026

The exact-sequence structure behind the Arnold--Douglas--Gupta family of higher-order mixed finite elements for plane elasticity on barycentric refinements is made explicit. On each macro triangle, th…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Analysis of AWW (Anganwadi Workers) Training Content, ILA (Incremental Learning Approach) Modules Following CDT (Component Display Theory)

Arka Majhi, Satish B. Agnihotri · 2026

POSHAN Abhiyan envisages capacity building of AWWs or frontline health workers through 21 training modules of ILA (Incremental Learning Approach), modularising the net learning content into smaller le…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Towards Design Compositing

Abhinav Mahajan, Abhikhya Tripathy, Sudeeksha Reddy Pala, Vaibhav Methi, K J Joseph, Balaji Vasan Srinivasan · 2026

Graphic design creation involves harmoniously assembling multimodal components such as images, text, logos, and other visual assets collected from diverse sources, into a visually-appealing and cohesi…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Sharp forms and quantitative stability for general weighted discrete $p$-Hardy inequalities

Nurgissa Yessirkegenov, Amir Zhangirbayev · 2026

In this paper, we provide a sharp remainder term for the general weighted discrete $p$-Hardy inequality. By simply choosing weights and specifying $1<p<\infty$, we are able to recover the identity by …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Attacks on Sparse LWE and Sparse LPN with new Sample-Time tradeoffs

Shashwat Agrawal, Amitabha Bagchi, Rajendra Kumar · 2026

This paper extends the Kikuchi method to give algorithms for decisional $k$-sparse Learning With Errors (LWE) and $k$-sparse Learning Parity with Noise (LPN) problems for higher moduli $q$. We create …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Obstacle-aware navigation of smart microswimmers in a turbulent flow

Vaishnavi Gajendragad, Akanksha Gupta, Nadia Bihari Padhan, Rahul Pandit · 2026

Microswimmers in turbulent flows often navigate complex, heterogeneous, and obstacle-rich environments, where they exhibit intricate behaviors such as trapping at and escape from obstacles. We general…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Simpler Analysis for $\varepsilon$-Clairvoyant Flow Time Scheduling

Anupam Gupta, Haim Kaplan, Alexander Lindermayr, Jens Schloter, Sorrachai Yingchareonthawornchai · 2026

We simplify the proof of the optimality of the Shortest Lower-Bound First (SLF) algorithm, introduced by Gupta, Kaplan, Lindermayr, Schl\"oter, and Yingchareonthawornchai [FOCS'25], for minimizing the…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Completely Bounded Qusi-Norms, Their Mutiplicativity, and New Additivity Results of Quantum Channels

Ke Li, Quanhua Xu · 2026

We obtain two new additivity results of quantum channels. The first one is the additivity of the channel R\'enyi information associated with the sandwiched R\'enyi divergence of order $\alpha\in[\frac…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Tur\'{a}n problems for multilinear maps

Qiyuan Chen, Zixiang Xu, Ke Ye · 2026

This paper is concerned with Tur\'{a}n problems for (alternating) multilinear maps, with the aim of determining the maximum dimension $k$, called the isotropy index, for which every such map has an is…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Strong Spectral Property and the Jacobian Method for Weighted Laplacian Matrices

Minerva Catral, Shaun Fallat, Himanshu Gupta, Jephian C.-H. Lin · 2026

Strong matrix properties, roughly speaking, refer to generic conditions on a matrix such that its spectral perturbation and pattern perturbation interact nicely to cover a neighborhood in the ambient …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AIFL: A Global Daily Streamflow Forecasting Model Using Deterministic LSTM Pre-trained on ERA5-Land and Fine-tuned on IFS

Maria Luisa Taccari, Kenza Tazi, Oisin M. Morrison, Andreas Grafberger, Juan Colonese, Corentin Carton de Wiart, Christel Prudhomme, Cinzia Mazzetti, Matthew Chantry, Florian Pappenberger · 2026

Reliable global streamflow forecasting is essential for flood preparedness and water resource management, yet data-driven models often suffer from a performance gap when transitioning from historical …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Connection formulas for Askey--Wilson polynomials and related expansions

Howard S. Cohl, Wolter Groenevelt · 2026

We derive and study expansions of and over the Askey--Wilson polynomials. We study these expansions and examine some limits to the continuous dual $q$-Hahn, Al-Salam--Chihara, continuous big $q$-Hermi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Power of Two Bases: Robust and copy-optimal certification of nearly all quantum states with few-qubit measurements

Andrea Coladangelo, Jerry Li, Joseph Slote, Ellen Wu · 2026

A central task in quantum information science is state certification: testing whether an unknown state is $\epsilon_1$-close to a fixed target state, or $\epsilon_2$-far. Recent work has shown that su…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Reclaiming First Principles: A Differentiable Framework for Conceptual Hydrologic Models

Jasper A. Vrugt, Jonathan M. Frame, Ethan Bollman · 2026

Conceptual hydrologic models remain the cornerstone of rainfall-runoff modeling, yet their calibration is often slow and numerically fragile. Most gradient-based parameter estimation methods rely on f…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

MSWEP V3: Machine Learning-Powered Global Precipitation Estimates at 0.1$^\circ$ Hourly Resolution (1979-Present)

Xuetong Wang, Raied S. Alharbi, Oscar M. Baez-Villanueva, Diego G. Miralles, Jun Ma, Shiqin Xu, Matthew F. McCabe, Florian Pappenberger, Albert I.J.M. van Dijk, Tim R. McVicar, Lanka Karthikeyan, Hayley J. Fowler, Ming Pan, Solomon H. Gebrechorkos, Hylke E. Beck · 2026

We introduce Version 3 (V3) of the gridded near real-time Multi-Source Weighted-Ensemble Precipitation (MSWEP) product -- the first fully global, historical machine learning powered precipitation (P) …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On graphs with girth at least five achieving Steffen's edge coloring bound

Guantao Chen, Alireza Fiujlaali, Anna Johnsen-Yu, Jessica McDonald · 2026

Vizing and Gupta showed that the chromatic index $\chi'(G)$ of a graph $G$ is bounded above by $\Delta(G) + \mu(G)$, where $\Delta(G)$ and $\mu(G)$ denote the maximum degree and the maximum multiplici…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Improved Approximations for Dial-a-Ride Problems

Jingyang Zhao, Mingyu Xiao · 2026

The multi-vehicle dial-a-ride problem (mDaRP) is a fundamental vehicle routing problem with pickups and deliveries, widely applicable in ride-sharing, economics, and transportation. Given a set of $n$…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A note on the $m$-extended module categories of Nakayama algebras

Endre S{o}rmo Rundsveen · 2026

We study the extended module category $m\operatorname{-mod}\Lambda$ of an algebra $\Lambda$, recently introduced by Gupta and Zhou. The existence of a postprojective component of $m\operatorname{-mod}…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Hybrid Machine Learning Framework for Improved Short-Term Peak-Flow Forecasting

Gabriele Bertoli, Kai Schroeter, Rossella Arcucci, Enrica Caporali · 2026

Reliable river flow forecasting is an essential component of flood risk management and early warning systems. It enables improved emergency response coordination and is critical for protecting infrast…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Multi-messenger detectability of continuous gravitational waves from the near future to next generation detectors

Benjamin J. Owen, Binod Rajbhandari · 2025

Continuous gravitational waves have the potential to transform gravitational wave astronomy and yield fresh insights into astrophysics, nuclear and particle physics, and condensed matter physics. We e…

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