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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Generalizable Sparse-View 3D Reconstruction from Unconstrained Images

Vinayak Gupta, Chih-Hao Lin, Shenlong Wang, Anand Bhattad, Jia-Bin Huang · 2026

Reconstructing 3D scenes from sparse, unposed images remains challenging under real-world conditions with varying illumination and transient occlusions. Existing methods rely on scene-specific optimiz…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

An adaptive wavelet-based PINN for problems with localized high-magnitude source

Himanshu Pandey, Ratikanta Behera · 2026

In recent years, physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have gained significant attention for solving differential equations, although they suffer from two fundamental limitations, namely, spectral …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

GSDrive: Reinforcing Driving Policies by Multi-mode Trajectory Probing with 3D Gaussian Splatting Environment

Ziang Guo, Min Chen, Xuefeng Zhang, Yixiao Zhou, Zufeng Zhang, Dzmitry Tsetserukou · 2026

End-to-end (E2E) autonomous driving presents a promising approach for translating perceptual inputs directly into driving actions. However, prohibitive annotation costs and temporal data quality degra…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Akita: A High Usability Simulation Framework for Computer Architecture

Sabila Al Jannat, Ying Li, Mengyang He, Xuzhong Wang, Huizhi Zhao, Jingxiang Sun, Daoxuan Xu, Enze Xu, Yifan Sun · 2026

Computer architecture simulation is essential for evaluating new designs without the need for costly tapeout. The community has developed dozens of valuable simulators that have enabled significant ar…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Exponential families from a single KL identity

Marc Dymetman · 2026

Exponential families encompass the distributions central to modern machine learning -- softmax, Gaussians, and Boltzmann distributions -- and underlie the theory of variational inference, entropy-regu…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ResiHMR: Residual-Limb Aware Single-Image 3D Human Mesh Recovery for Individuals with Limb Loss

Jiaying Ying, Heming Du, Kaihao Zhang, Sean M. Tweedy, Xin Yu · 2026

Single-image human mesh recovery provides a compact 3D, person-centric representation that supports analysis, animation, AR and VR, rehabilitation, and human-computer interaction. However, prevailing …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Colored Markov polycategories and diagrammatic differentiation

Theodore Papamarkou · 2026

Many stochastic systems are built by wiring typed components together, but the wiring is often neither purely sequential nor type-homogeneous. This paper develops categorical semantics for such system…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

GUI Agents with Reinforcement Learning: Toward Digital Inhabitants

Junan Hu, Jian Liu, Jingxiang Lai, Jiarui Hu, Yiwei Sheng, Shuang Chen, Jian Li, Dazhao Du, Song Guo · 2026

Graphical User Interface (GUI) agents have emerged as a promising paradigm for intelligent systems that perceive and interact with graphical interfaces visually. Yet supervised fine-tuning alone canno…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Low-cost passive single-shot ultrafast imaging at 685 Gfps

Dilem Eslik, Bahad{i}r Utku Kesgin, Ugur Tegin · 2026

Capturing ultrafast transient phenomena conventionally requires streak cameras or computational imaging based on compressed sensing, which lead to complex and costly systems. In this Letter, we demons…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Valuative independence for Calabi--Yau varieties

Harold Blum, Yuchen Liu · 2026

We construct valuatively independent bases for the space of sections of an ample line bundle on a log Calabi--Yau pair over a discretely valued field and the space of regular functions on an affine CY…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Feature-Centric Methodology for Analyzing Cross-Chain NFT Migration Compatibility

Mohd Sameen Chishti, Damilare Peter Oyinloye, Jingyue Li · 2026

Cross-chain NFT migration refers to the process of transferring digital assets along with their associated functionalities and guarantees between distinct blockchain platforms. However, architectural …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

YOSO: single-frame Gerchberg-Saxton phase retrieval with AI-based data augmentation for in-line holography

Julianna Winnik, Adam Walocha, Wojciech Ogonowski, Wiktor Forjasz, Piotr Arcab, Miko{l}aj Rogalski, Aleksandra Rutkowska, Marzena Stefaniuk, Jose Angel Picazo-Bueno, Vicente Mico, Maciej Trusiak, Maria Cywinska · 2026

We present YOSO (You Only Shot Once), a single-frame phase retrieval framework for digital in-line holographic microscopy (DIHM) in which supervised deep learning is used to numerically generate an ad…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Single-Observation Uniformity Testing under Increasing Precision via Lacunary Harmonic

Davide Ferrari · 2026

A test of uniformity on [0,1] is developed for the setting of a single observation recorded with sufficient precision. Although consistency against general alternatives is not attainable with only one…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

h-Adaptive FV Subcell Shock-Capturing for DGSEM on Heterogeneous Curvilinear Meshes

Anna Schwarz, Jens Keim, Christian Rohde, Andrea Beck · 2026

High-order methods offer superior dispersion and dissipation properties compared to low-order schemes but require robust stabilization for discontinuities. To ensure stability, local artificial viscos…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Mind the Gap: Structure-Aware Consistency in Preference Learning

Mehryar Mohri, Yutao Zhong · 2026

Preference learning has become the foundation of aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human intent. Popular methods, such as Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), minimize surrogate losses as pr…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Size-Limited Room Temperature Single-Photon Emission from Sidewall-Treated Fractional Dimension InGaN Quantum Dots: Determined by Density-of-States-Corrected Ultrafast Carrier Dynamics and Improved Signal-to-Noise Ratio

Pratim K. Saha · 2026

Room-temperature single-photon emission (SPE) resulting from a biexciton-exciton cascaded decay is demonstrated for the first time from chemically and photoelectrochemically etched site-controlled In0…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Data-Driven Stochastic Optimal Control for Intraday Electricity Trading by Renewable Producers

Chiheb Ben Hammouda, Michael Samet, Raul Tempone · 2026

The rapid growth of weather-dependent renewable generation increases price volatility and imbalance penalty risk in power markets, creating the need for advanced quantitative trading strategies. We de…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Towards Bigness equivalence

F. Laytimi, D. S. Nagaraj · 2026

On the flag variety $ \mathcal{F}l_s(E)$ associated to a vector bundle $E,$ , a sequence $s$ and a partition $a,$ there is a line bundle $\it Q^a_s$ on $ \mathcal{F}l_s(E).$ The aim of this pape…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

One Single Hub Text Breaks CLIP: Identifying Vulnerabilities in Cross-Modal Encoders via Hubness

Hiroyuki Deguchi, Katsuki Chousa, Yusuke Sakai · 2026

The hubness problem, in which hub embeddings are close to many unrelated examples, occurs often in high-dimensional embedding spaces and may pose a practical threat for purposes such as information re…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Jump It\^o-type formula with arbitrary regularity

Nannan Li, Xing Gao · 2026

We establish an It\^o-type formula for finite $p$-variation paths with jumps for arbitrary $p\geq 1$. The formula is stated in a fully pathwise form and separates the reduced rough integral from expli…

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