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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Prime-Field PINI: Machine-Checked Composition Theorems for Post-Quantum NTT Masking

Ray Iskander, Khaled Kirah · 2026

This is Paper 6 of a series of formally-verified analyses of masked NTT hardware for post-quantum cryptography; Paper 1 [1] established structural dependency analysis of the QANARY platform, and Paper…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Machine-Checked Cardinality Bounds for Masked Barrett Reduction: A 1-Bit Side-Channel Leakage Barrier in Post-Quantum Cryptographic Hardware

Ray Iskander, Khaled Kirah · 2026

Barrett reduction is the nonlinear core of every practical NTT-based post-quantum cryptography implementation. Existing composition frameworks (ISW, t-SNI, PINI, DOM) address Boolean masking over GF(2…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Entrywise Low-Rank Approximation and Matrix $p \rightarrow q$ Norms via Global Correlation Rounding

Prashanti Anderson, Ainesh Bakshi, Samuel B. Hopkins · 2026

Given a matrix $A$, the goal of the entrywise low-rank approximation problem is to find $\operatorname{argmin} \|A-B\|_p$ over all rank-$k$ matrices $B$, where $\| \cdot \|_p$ is the entrywise $\ell_p…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Image-Based Malware Type Classification on MalNet-Image Tiny: Effects of Multi-Scale Fusion, Transfer Learning, Data Augmentation, and Schedule-Free Optimization

Ahmed A. Abouelkhaire, Waleed A. Yousef, Issa Traor · 2026

This paper studies 43-class malware type classification on MalNet-Image Tiny, a public benchmark derived from Android APK files. The goal is to assess whether a compact image classifier benefits from …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Fresh Masking Makes NTT Pipelines Composable: Machine-Checked Proofs for Arithmetic Masking in PQC Hardware

Ray Iskander, Khaled Kirah · 2026

Post-quantum cryptographic (PQC) accelerators for ML-KEM (FIPS 203) and ML-DSA (FIPS 204) rely on pipelined Number Theoretic Transform (NTT) stages over $\mathbb{Z}_q$. Our prior work established stru…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Finite Enumeration to Universal Proof: Ring-Theoretic Foundations for PQC Hardware Masking Verification

Ray Iskander, Khaled Kirah · 2026

Formal verification of masking in post-quantum cryptographic (PQC) hardware relies on SMT solvers over finite domains. Our prior work established structural dependency analysis at scale [1] and quanti…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Structural Dependency Analysis for Masked NTT Hardware: Scalable Pre-Silicon Verification of Post-Quantum Cryptographic Accelerators

Ray Iskander, Khaled Kirah · 2026

Post-quantum cryptographic (PQC) accelerators implementing ML-KEM (FIPS 203) and ML-DSA (FIPS 204) require side-channel resistance evidence for FIPS 140-3 certification. However, exact masking-verific…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Elastic Net Regularization and Gabor Dictionary for Classification of Heart Sound Signals using Deep Learning

Mahmoud Fakhry, Ascension Gallardo-Antolin · 2026

In this article, we propose the optimization of the resolution of time-frequency atoms and the regularization of fitting models to obtain better representations of heart sound signals. This is done by…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

ADAM: A Systematic Data Extraction Attack on Agent Memory via Adaptive Querying

Xingyu Lyu, Jianfeng He, Ning Wang, Yidan Hu, Tao Li, Danjue Chen, Shixiong Li, Yimin Chen · 2026

Large Language Model (LLM) agents have achieved rapid adoption and demonstrated remarkable capabilities across a wide range of applications. To improve reasoning and task execution, modern LLM agents …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Toward a Uniform Algorithm and Uniform Reduction for Constraint Problems

Libor Barto, Maximilian Hadek, Dmitriy Zhuk · 2026

We develop a unified framework to characterize the power of higher-level algorithms for the constraint satisfaction problem (CSP), such as $k$-consistency, the Sherali-Adams LP hierarchy, and the affi…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

iPhoneme: Brain-to-Text Communication for ALS Using ConformerXL Decoding

Yoonmin Cha, Dawit Chun, Sung Park · 2026

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) for speech restoration hold transformative potential for the approximately 173,000--232,500 individuals worldwide with ALS-related dysarthria. Despite recent progress,…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Probabilistic Tree Inference Enabled by FDSOI Ferroelectric FETs

Pengyu Ren, Xingtian Wang, Boyang Cheng, Jiahui Duan, Giuk Kim, Xuezhong Niu, Halid Mulaosmanovic, Stefan Duenkel, Sven Beyer, X. Sharon Hu, Ningyuan Cao, Kai Ni · 2026

Artificial intelligence applications in autonomous driving, medical diagnostics, and financial systems increasingly demand machine learning models that can provide robust uncertainty quantification, i…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Partial Number Theoretic Transform Masking in Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) Hardware: A Security Margin Analysis

Ray Iskander, Khaled Kirah · 2026

Adams Bridge, a hardware accelerator for ML-DSA and ML-KEM designed for the Caliptra root of trust, masks 1 of its Inverse Number Theoretic Transform (INTT) layers and relies on shuffling for the rema…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Spatiotemporal-Aware Bit-Flip Injection on DNN-based Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (extended version)

Taibiao Zhao, Xiang Zhang, Mingxuan Sun, Ruyi Ding, Xugui Zhou · 2026

Modern advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) rely on deep neural networks (DNNs) for perception and planning. Since DNNs' parameters reside in DRAM during inference, bit flips caused by cosmic rad…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Can LLMs Predict Academic Collaboration? Topology Heuristics vs. LLM-Based Link Prediction on Real Co-authorship Networks

Fan Huang, Munjung Kim · 2026

Can large language models (LLMs) predict which researchers will collaborate? We study this question through link prediction on real-world co-authorship networks from OpenAlex (9.96M authors, 108.7M ed…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Strong Linear Programming Relaxation for Weighted Tree Augmentation

Vincent Cohen-Addad, Marina Drygala, Nathan Klein, Ola Svensson · 2026

The Weighted Tree Augmentation Problem (WTAP) is a fundamental network design problem where the goal is to find a minimum-cost set of additional edges (links) to make an input tree 2-edge-connected. W…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

AceleradorSNN: A Neuromorphic Cognitive System Integrating Spiking Neural Networks and DynamicImage Signal Processing on FPGA

Daniel Gutierrez, Ruben Martinez, Leyre Arnedo, Antonio Cuesta, Soukaina El Hamry · 2026

The demand for high-speed, low-latency, and energy-efficient object detection in autonomous systems -- such as advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS), unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and Industry …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

PerturbationDrive: A Framework for Perturbation-Based Testing of ADAS

Hannes Leonhard, Stefano Carlo Lambertenghi, Andrea Stocco · 2026

Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) often rely on deep neural networks to interpret driving images and support vehicle control. Although reliable under nominal conditions, these systems remain v…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

All elementary functions from a single binary operator

Andrzej Odrzywo{l}ek · 2026

A single two-input gate suffices for all of Boolean logic in digital hardware. No comparable primitive has been known for continuous mathematics: computing elementary functions such as sin, cos, sqrt,…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Almost-Uniform Edge Sampling: Leveraging Independent-Set and Local Graph Queries

Tomer Adar, Amit Levi · 2026

A central theme in sublinear graph algorithms is the relationship between counting and sampling: can the ability to approximately count a combinatorial structure be leveraged to sample it nearly unifo…

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