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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Auto-FlexSwitch: Efficient Dynamic Model Merging via Learnable Task Vector Compression

Junqi Gao, Dazhi Zhang, Zhichang Guo, Biqing Qi, Yi Ran, Wangmeng Zuo · 2026

Model merging has attracted attention as an effective path toward multi-task adaptation by integrating knowledge from multiple task-specific models. Among existing approaches, dynamic merging mitigate…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Towards Neuro-symbolic Causal Rule Synthesis, Verification, and Evaluation Grounded in Legal and Safety Principles

Zainab Rehan, Christian Medeiros Adriano, Sona Ghahremani, Holger Giese · 2026

Rule-based systems remain central in safety-critical domains but often struggle with scalability, brittleness, and goal misspecification. These limitations can lead to reward hacking and failures in f…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

TAFA-GSGC: Group-wise Scalable Point Cloud Geometry Compression with Progressive Residual Refinement

Xiumei Li, Alexander Kopte, Andre Kaup · 2026

Scalable compression is essential for bandwidth-adaptive transmission, yet most learned codecs are optimized for a fixed rate-distortion point, making rate adaptation costly due to re-encoding or main…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

CRS-LLM: Cooperative Beam Prediction with a GPT-Style Backbone and Switch-Gated Fusion

Fangzhi Li, Cunhua Pan, Hong Ren, Dongming Wang, Jiangzhou Wang · 2026

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication depends on highly directional beamforming, while fast mobility, blockage, and rapid geometry changes in vehicle-to-everything (V2X) scenarios make beam tracking …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Flying by Inference: Active Inference World Models for Adaptive UAV Swarms

Kaleem Arshid, Ali Krayani, Lucio Marcenaro, David Martin Gomez, Carlo Regazzoni · 2026

This paper presents an expert-guided active-inference-inspired framework for adaptive UAV swarm trajectory planning. The proposed method converts multi-UAV trajectory design from a repeated combinator…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Generate Your Talking Avatar from Video Reference

Zujin Guo, Zhenhui Ye, Yi Ren, Yuanming Li, Ce Chen, Zhibin Hong, Chen Change Loy · 2026

Existing talking avatar methods typically adopt an image-to-video pipeline conditioned on a static reference image within the same scene as the target generation. This restricted, single-view perspect…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Graph World Models: Concepts, Taxonomy, and Future Directions

Jiawei Liu, Senqiao Yang, Mingjun Wang, Yu Wang, Bei Yu · 2026

As one of the mainstream models of artificial intelligence, world models allow agents to learn the representation of the environment for efficient prediction and planning. However, classical world mod…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Building Persona-Based Agents On Demand: Tailoring Multi-Agent Workflows to User Needs

Giuseppe Arbore, Andrea Sillano, Luigi De Russis · 2026

Recent advances in agentic AI are shifting automation from discrete tools to proactive multi-agent systems that coordinate multi-specialized capabilities behind unified interfaces. However, today's ag…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Rethinking Agentic Reinforcement Learning In Large Language Models

Fangming Cui, Ruixiao Zhu, Cheng Fang, Sunan Li, Jiahong Li · 2026

Reinforcement Learning (RL) has traditionally focused on training specialized agents to optimize predefined reward functions within narrowly defined environments. However, the advent of powerful Large…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Taming Noise-Induced Prototype Degradation for Privacy-Preserving Personalized Federated Fine-Tuning

Yuhua Wang, Qinnan Zhang, Xiaodong Li, Huan Zhang, Yifan Sun, Wangjie Qiu, Hainan Zhang, Yongxin Tong, Zhiming Zheng · 2026

Prototype-based Personalized Federated Learning (ProtoPFL) enables efficient multi-domain adaptation by communicating compact class prototypes, but directly sharing them poses privacy risks. A common …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Post-Optimization Adaptive Rank Allocation for LoRA

Vishnuprasadh Kumaravelu, Sunil Gupta, P. K. Srijith · 2026

Exponential growth in the scale of modern foundation models has led to the widespread adoption of Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) as a parameter-efficient fine-tuning technique. However, standard LoRA impl…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Auditing Frontier Vision-Language Models for Trustworthy Medical VQA: Grounding Failures, Format Collapse, and Domain Adaptation

Xupeng Chen, Binbin Shi, Chenqian Le, Qifu Yin, Lang Lin, Haowei Ni, Ran Gong, Panfeng Li · 2026

Deploying vision-language models (VLMs) in clinical settings demands auditable behavior under realistic failure conditions, yet the failure landscape of frontier VLMs on specialized medical inputs is …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Improving Calibration in Test-Time Prompt Tuning for Vision-Language Models via Data-Free Flatness-Aware Prompt Pretraining

Hyeonseo Jang, Jaebyeong Jeon, Joong-Won Hwang, Kibok Lee · 2026

Test-time prompt tuning (TPT) has emerged as a promising technique for enhancing the adaptability of vision-language models by optimizing textual prompts using unlabeled test data. However, prior stud…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SpaAct: Spatially-Activated Transition Learning with Curriculum Adaptation for Vision-Language Navigation

Pengna Li, Kangyi Wu, Shaoqing Xu, Fang Li, Hanbing Li, Lin Zhao, Kailin Lyu, Long Chen, Zhi-Xin Yang, Nanning Zheng · 2026

Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) aims to enable an embodied agent to follow natural-language instructions and navigate to a target location in unseen 3D environments. We argue that adapting VLMs t…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Low Rank Adaptation for Adversarial Perturbation

Han Liu, Shanghao Shi, Yevgeniy Vorobeychik, Chongjie Zhang, Ning Zhang · 2026

Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), which leverages the insight that model updates typically reside in a low-dimensional space, has significantly improved the training efficiency of Large Language Models (LLM…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond One-Size-Fits-All Exercises: Personalizing Computer Science Worksheets with Large Language Models

Franco Ortiz, Runlong Ye, Michael Liut · 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) have been widely applied to student-facing educational tools, this work explores their use in supporting instructors by presenting a practical adaptation of the Framework …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Study on the Performance of Distributed Training of Data-driven CFD Simulations

Sergio Iserte, Alejandro Gonzalez-Barbera, Paloma Barreda, Krzysztof Rojek · 2026

Data-driven methods for computer simulations are blooming in many scientific areas. The traditional approach to simulating physical behaviors relies on solving partial differential equations (PDE). Si…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ChipLingo: A Systematic Training Framework for Large Language Models in EDA

Lei Li, Xingwen Yu, Jianguo Ni, Junxuan Zhu, Jieqiong Zhang, Jian Zhao, Zhi Liu · 2026

With the rapid advancement of semiconductor technology, Electronic Design Automation (EDA) has become an increasingly knowledge-intensive and document-driven engineering domain. Although large languag…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Detecting is Easy, Adapting is Hard: Local Expert Growth for Visual Model-Based Reinforcement Learning under Distribution Shift

Haiyang Zhao · 2026

Visual model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) agents can perform well on the training distribution, but often break down once the test environment shifts. In visual MBRL, recognizing that a shift h…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Profiles of AI Dependency: A Latent Class Analysis of Filipino Students' Academic Competencies

Emerson Q. Fernando, Julius Ceazar G. Tolentino, Maria Anna D. Cruz, Jordan L. Salenga, Vernon Grace M. Maniago, Juvy C. Grume, Erika M. Pineda, Aileen P. De Leon, John Paul P. Miranda · 2026

The increasing dependency among Filipino college students on artificial intelligence (AI) poses concerns about the potential decline of fundamental academic competencies. This study examines the exten…

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