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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Why AI Harms Can't Be Fixed One Identity at a Time: What 5300 Incident Reports Reveal About Intersectionality

Edyta Bogucka, Sanja Scepanovic, Daniele Quercia · 2026

AI risk assessment is the primary tool for identifying harms caused by AI systems. These include intersectional harms, which arise from the interaction between identity categories (e.g., class and ski…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Robust Bayesian Sequential Borrowing for Multi-Population Clinical Programmes

Erik Hermansson, Lynn Dunsire, David Svensson, Thomas Jaki · 2026

We introduce Robust Bayesian Sequential Borrowing (RBSB), a framework for extrapolating evidence across adjacent subgroups in multi-population clinical programmes where studies are conducted in sequen…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AI Approach for MRI-only Full-Spine Vertebral Segmentation and 3D Reconstruction in Paediatric Scoliosis

Nathasha Naranpanawa, Maree T. Izatt, Robert D. Labrom, Geoffrey N. Askin, J. Paige Little · 2026

MRI is preferred over CT in paediatric imaging because it avoids ionising radiation, but its use in spine deformity assessment is largely limited by the lack of automated, high-resolution 3D bony reco…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

IMA-MoE: An Interpretable Modality-Aware Mixture-of-Experts Framework for Characterizing the Neurobiological Signatures of Binge Eating Disorder

Lin Zhao, Qiaohui Gao, Elizabeth Martin, Kurt P. Schulz, Tom Hildebrandt, Robyn Sysko, Tianming Liu, Xiaobo Li · 2026

Binge eating disorder (BED) is the most prevalent eating disorder. However, current diagnostic frameworks remain largely grounded in symptom-based criteria rather than underlying biological mechanisms…

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Medicine & Health Preprint PDF DOI

Light-Adapted Electroretinogram and Oscillatory Potentials (LEOPs) Dataset for Autism Spectrum Disorder and Typically Developing Individuals

Paul A. Constable, Dorothy A. Thompson, Irene O. Lee, Lynne Loh, Aleksei Zhdanov, Mikhail Kulyabin, Andreas Maier · 2026

The LEOPs (Light-ERG-Oscillatory Potentials) dataset provides light-adapted (LA) electroretinogram (ERG) and Oscillatory Potentials (OPs) waveforms for typically developing Control, Autism Spectrum Di…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Designing More Engaging Serious Games to Support Students' Mental Health: A Pilot Study Based on A CBT-Informed Design Framework

Ting-Chen Hsu, Zheyuan Zhang, Ziyi Chen, Yuwen Liu, Yanjia Liu · 2026

Addressing the issues of dullness, low compliance, and lack of appeal in current digital mental health education and serious games for students and adolescents, this study proposes a novel, experience…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Participation and Power: A Case Study of Using Ecological Momentary Assessment to Engage Adolescents in Academic Research

Ozioma C. Oguine, Elmira Rashidi, Pamela J. Wisniewski, Karla Badillo-Urquiola · 2026

Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) is widely used to study adolescents' experiences; yet, how the design of EMA platforms shapes engagement, research practices, and power dynamics in youth studies …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Hijacking Text Heritage: Hiding the Human Signature through Homoglyphic Substitution

Robert Dilworth · 2026

In what way could a data breach involving government-issued IDs such as passports, driver's licenses, etc., rival a random voluntary disclosure on a nondescript social-media platform? At first glance,…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Uncertainty to Possibility: Early Computing Experiences for Rural Girls

Poornima Meegammana, Niranjan Meegammana, Chathurika Jayalath, Chethya Munasinghe, Kunal Gupta · 2026

Girls remain underrepresented in computing, and rural contexts often compound barriers of access, language, and gender norms. Prior work in computing education highlights that confidence and belonging…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

FRENCH-YMCA: A FRENCH Corpus meeting the language needs of Youth, froM Children to Adolescents

Cherifa Ben Khelil, Jean-Yves Antoine, Anais Halftermeyer, Frederic Rayar, Mathieu Thebaud · 2026

In this paper, we introduce the French-YMCA corpus, a new linguistic resource specifically tailored for children and adolescents. The motivation for building this corpus is clear: children have unique…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Time-Varying Environmental and Polygenic Predictors of Substance Use Initiation in Youth: A Survival and Causal Modeling Study in the ABCD Cohort

Mengman Wei, Qian Peng · 2026

Early initiation of alcohol, nicotine, cannabis, and other substances predicts later substance use disorders and related psychopathology. We integrate time-varying environmental factors with polygenic…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Messages in a Digital Bottle: A Youth-Coauthored Perspective on LLM Chatbots and Adolescent Loneliness

Jinyao Liu, Di Fu · 2026

Adolescent loneliness is a growing concern in digitally mediated social environments. This work-in-progress presents a youth-authored critical synthesis on chatbots powered by Large Language Model (LL…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

NeuroBRIDGE: Behavior-Conditioned Koopman Dynamics with Riemannian Alignment for Early Substance Use Initiation Prediction from Longitudinal Functional Connectome

Badhan Mazumder, Sir-Lord Wiafe, Vince D. Calhoun, Dong Hye Ye · 2026

Early identification of adolescents at risk for substance use initiation (SUI) is vital yet difficult, as most predictors treat connectivity as static or cross-sectional and miss how brain networks ch…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Multidimensional Opinion Dynamics with Confirmation Bias: A Multi-Layer Framework

M.Hossein Abedinzadeh, Emrah Akyol · 2026

We study multidimensional opinion dynamics under confirmation bias in social networks. Each agent holds a vector of correlated opinions across multiple topic layers. Peer interaction is modeled throug…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Restoration, Exploration and Transformation: How Youth Engage Character.AI Chatbots for Feels, Fun and Finding themselves

Annabel Blake, Marcus Carter, Eduardo Velloso · 2026

Young people are among the fastest adopters of generative AI, yet research emphasises adult-designed tools and experiments rather than playful, self-directed youth use. We analysed discourse from 4,17…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Novel g-computation algorithms for time-varying actions with recurrent and semi-competing events

Alena Sorensen D'Alessio, Lucas M. Neuroth, Jessie K Edwards, Chantel L. Martin, Paul N Zivich · 2026

Background: A core aspect of epidemiology is determining the impacts of potential public health interventions over time. With long follow-up periods, epidemiologists may need to consider semi-competin…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Interpupillary Distance Constraints in Pediatric VR: Implications for Psychology and Psychotherapy

Grzegorz Pochwatko · 2026

Virtual reality (VR) is increasingly used across psychology, from research and assessment to counseling, psychological treatment, and psychotherapy, with growing applications for children and adolesce…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Adolescents & Anthropomorphic AI: Rethinking Design for Wellbeing An Evidence-Informed Synthesis for Youth Wellbeing and Safety

Mathilde Neugnot-Cerioli · 2026

Conversational AI has become part of adolescents' everyday lives. This report asks: what does AI owe adolescents when it can speak to them like a social partner? The synthesis bridges the gap between …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The DSA's Blind Spot: Algorithmic Audit of Advertising and Minor Profiling on TikTok

Sara Solarova, Matej Mosnar, Matus Tibensky, Jan Jakubcik, Adrian Bindas, Simon Liska, Filip Hossner, Matus Mesarcik, Ivan Srba · 2026

Adolescents spend an increasing amount of their time in digital environments where their still-developing cognitive capacities leave them unable to recognize or resist commercial persuasion. Article 2…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Designing for Adolescent Voice in Health Decisions: Embodied Conversational Agents for HPV Vaccination

Ian Steenstra, Neha Patkar, Rebecca B. Perkins, Michael K. Paasche-Orlow, Timothy Bickmore · 2026

Adolescents are directly affected by preventive health decisions such as vaccination, yet their perspectives are rarely solicited or supported. Most digital interventions for Human Papillomavirus (HPV…

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