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Showing 750 results for "adult" in Engineering
Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

VLM-VPI: A Vision-Language Reasoning Framework for Improving Automated Vehicle-Pedestrian Interactions

Qingwen Pu, Kun Xie, Yuxiang Liu ยท 2026

Autonomous driving systems often infer pedestrian yielding behavior from geometric and kinematic cues alone, limiting their ability to reason about visual scene context and age-dependent behavioral vaโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Tendon-Driven Wrist Abduction-Adduction Joint Improves Performance of a 5 DoF Upper Limb Exoskeleton -- Implementation and Experimental Evaluation

Juwairiya S. Khan, Mostafa Mohammadi, Alexander L. Ammitzb{o}ll, Ellen-Merete Hagen, Jakob Blicher, Izabella Obal, Ana S. S. Cardoso, Oguzhan Kirtas, Rasmus L. K{ae}seler, John Rasmussen, Lotte N.S. Andreasen Struijk ยท 2026

Wrist function is essential in performing activities of daily living (ADLs). However, there is limited experimental evidence on the functional impact of wrist Abduction-Adduction (Ab-Ad) joint assistaโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Topology-Driven Fusion of nnU-Net and MedNeXt for Accurate Brain Tumor Segmentation on Sub-Saharan Africa Dataset

Prabin Bohara, Pralhad Kumar Shrestha, Arpan Rai, Usha Poudel Lamgade, Confidence Raymond, Dong Zhang, Aondona Lorumbu, Craig Jones, Mahesh Shakya, Bishesh Khanal, Pratibha Kulung ยท 2026

Accurate automatic brain tumor segmentation in Low and Middle-Income (LMIC) countries is challenging due to the lack of defined national imaging protocols, diverse imaging data, extensive use of low-fโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Exploring Speech Foundation Models for Speaker Diarization Across Lifespan

Anfeng Xu, Tiantian Feng, Shrikanth Narayanan ยท 2026

Speech foundation models have shown strong transferability across a wide range of speech applications. However, their robustness to age-related domain shift in speaker diarization remains underexploreโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Low-Burden LLM-Based Preference Learning: Personalizing Assistive Robots from Natural Language Feedback for Users with Paralysis

Keshav Shankar, Dan Ding, Wei Gao ยท 2026

Physically Assistive Robots (PARs) require personalized behaviors to ensure user safety and comfort. However, traditional preference learning methods, like exhaustive pairwise comparisons, cause severโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Task-Agnostic Exoskeleton Control Supports Elderly Joint Energetics during Hip-Intensive Tasks

Jiefu Zhang, Nikhil V. Divekar, Chandramouli Krishnan, Robert D. Gregg ยท 2026

Age-related mobility decline is frequently accompanied by a redistribution of joint kinetics, where older adults compensate for reduced ankle function by increasing demand on the hip. Paradoxically, tโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Multi-Modal Dataset for Ground Reaction Force Estimation Using Consumer Wearable Sensors

Parvin Ghaffarzadeh, Debarati Chakraborty, Koorosh Aslansefat, Ali Dostan, Yiannis Papadopoulos ยท 2026

This Data Descriptor presents a fully open, multi-modal dataset for estimating vertical ground reaction force (vGRF) from consumer-grade Apple Watch sensors with laboratory force plate ground truth. Tโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Towards Equitable Robotic Furnishing Agents for Aging-in-Place: ADL-Grounded Design Exploration

Hansoo Lee, Changhee Seo, Subin Park, Sonya S. Kwak ยท 2026

In aging-in-place contexts, small difficulties in Activities of Daily Living (ADL) can accumulate, affecting well-being through fatigue, anxiety, reduced autonomy, and safety risks. This position papeโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Age-Related Differences in the Perception of Eye-Gaze from a Social Robot

Lucas Morillo-Mendez, Martien G.S. Schrooten, Oscar Martinez Mozos ยท 2026

There is an increasing interest in social robots assisting older adults during daily life tasks. In this context, non-verbal cues such as deictic gaze are important in natural communication in human-rโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Pivot-Based Kirigami Utensil for Hand-Held and Robot-Assisted Feeding

Keone Leao, Grace Brotherson, Iain Mischel, Sagar Parekh, Dylan P. Losey ยท 2026

Eating is a daily challenge for over 60 million adults with essential tremors and other mobility limitations. For these users, traditional utensils like forks or spoons are difficult to manipulate -- โ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Clinical-Injection Transformer with Domain-Adapted MAE for Lupus Nephritis Prognosis Prediction

Yuewen Huang, Zhitao Ye, Guangnan Feng, Fudan Zheng, Xia Gao, Yutong Lu ยท 2026

Lupus nephritis (LN) is a severe complication of systemic lupus erythematosus that affects pediatric patients with significantly greater severity and worse renal outcomes compared to adults. Despite tโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Molecular Dynamics Simulations Reveal PolyQ-Length-Dependent Conformational Changes in Huntingtin Exon-1: Implications for Environmental Co-Solvent Modulation of Aggregation-Prone States

Jai Geddes-Nelson, Xiaochen Liu, Ken-Tye Yong ยท 2026

Huntington's disease (HD) is caused by CAG-repeat expansion in HTT, which lengthens the polyglutamine (polyQ) tract in huntingtin (HTT) and promotes misfolding and aggregation. While polyQ-length-depeโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Event-Driven On-Sensor Locomotion Mode Recognition Using a Shank-Mounted IMU with Embedded Machine Learning for Exoskeleton Control

Mohammadsaleh Razmi, Iman Shojaei ยท 2026

This work presents a wearable human activity recognition (HAR) system that performs real-time inference directly inside a shank-mounted inertial measurement unit (IMU) to support low-latency control oโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

4D-UNet improves clutter rejection in human transcranial contrast enhanced ultrasound

Tristan Beruard, Armand Delbos, Arthur Chavignon, Maxence Reberol, Vincent Hingot ยท 2026

Transcranial ultrasound imaging is limited by high skull absorption, limiting vascular imaging to only the largest vessels. Traditional clutter filters struggle with low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) ulโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Reinforcement-Learning-Based Assistance Reduces Squat Effort with a Modular Hip--Knee Exoskeleton

Neethan Ratnakumar, Mariya Huzaifa Tohfafarosh, Saanya Jauhri, Xianlian Zhou ยท 2026

Squatting is one of the most demanding lower-limb movements, requiring substantial muscular effort and coordination. Reducing the physical demands of this task through intelligent and personalized assโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Lantern: A Minimalist Robotic Object Platform

Victor Nikhil Antony, Zhili Gong, Guanchen Li, Clara Jeon, Chien-Ming Huang ยท 2026

Robotic objects are simple actuated systems that subtly blend into human environments. We design and introduce Lantern, a minimalist robotic object platform to enable building simple robotic artifactsโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

End-to-End Joint ASR and Speaker Role Diarization with Child-Adult Interactions

Anfeng Xu, Tiantian Feng, Somer Bishop, Catherine Lord, Shrikanth Narayanan ยท 2026

Accurate transcription and speaker diarization of child-adult spoken interactions are crucial for developmental and clinical research. However, manual annotation is time-consuming and challenging to sโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Systematic Evaluation of Hip Exoskeleton Assistance Parameters for Enhancing Gait Stability During Ground Slip Perturbations

Maria T. Tagliaferri, Inseung Kang ยท 2026

Falls are the leading cause of injury related hospitalization and mortality among older adults. Consequently, mitigating age-related declines in gait stability and reducing fall risk during walking isโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Radar-Based Fall Detection for Assisted Living: A Digital-Twin Representation Case Study

Sebastian Ratto V, Huy Trinh, Ahmed N. Sayed, Abdelrahman Elbadrawy, Arien Sligar, George Shaker ยท 2026

Obtaining data on high-impact falls from older adults is ethically difficult, yet these rare events cause many fall-related health problems. As a result, most radar-based fall detectors are trained onโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Bidirectional Human-Robot Communication for Physical Human-Robot Interaction

Junxiang Wang, Cindy Wang, Rana Soltani Zarrin, Zackory Erickson ยท 2026

Effective physical human-robot interaction requires systems that are not only adaptable to user preferences but also transparent about their actions. This paper introduces BRIDGE, a system for bidirecโ€ฆ

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