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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Latent Adversarial Detection: Adaptive Probing of LLM Activations for Multi-Turn Attack Detection

Prashant Kulkarni · 2026

Multi-turn prompt injection follows a known attack path -- trust-building, pivoting, escalation but text-level defenses miss covert attacks where individual turns appear benign. We show this attack pa…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Mirage to Grounding: Towards Reliable Multimodal Circuit-to-Verilog Code Generation

Guang Yang, Xing Hu, Xiang Chen, Xin Xi · 2026

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly used to translate visual artifacts into code, from UI mockups into HTML to scientific plots into Python scripts. A circuit diagram can be view…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Stein's square function associated with the Bochner-Riesz means on M\'etivier groups and its applications

Joydwip Singh · 2026

In this paper, we study the $L^p$-boundedness of Stein's square function $\mathfrak{S}^{\alpha}(\mathcal{L})$ associated with the sub-Laplacian $\mathcal{L}$ on M\'etivier group $G$. A key aspect of o…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Pulsation-driven helium transport as a potential source of the Blazhko effect

Geza Kovacs · 2026

We present a highly simplified nonlinear hydrodynamical model to emulate the main observed features of amplitude modulation (commonly known as Blazhko effect) in RR Lyrae stars. The model is based on …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Order-invariant cluster first-order logic on graph classes of bounded degree

Fatemeh Ghasemi, Julien Grange · 2026

We introduce a new logic, called \emph{cluster first-order logic}, a restricted fragment of first-order logic specifically designed to study order invariance. An order-invariant formula is one on a vo…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Joint Secrecy and Covert Communication (JSACC): An Enhanced Physical Layer Security Approach

Yanyu Cheng, Haitao Du, Liqin Hu, Wei Yang Bryan Lim, Pan Li · 2026

In this paper, we propose an enhanced physical layer security approach, named joint secrecy and covert communication (JSACC), which aims to improve the performance of physical layer security (PLS). Th…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Detecting is Easy, Adapting is Hard: Local Expert Growth for Visual Model-Based Reinforcement Learning under Distribution Shift

Haiyang Zhao · 2026

Visual model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) agents can perform well on the training distribution, but often break down once the test environment shifts. In visual MBRL, recognizing that a shift h…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

LLMs Capture Emotion Labels, Not Emotion Uncertainty: Distributional Analysis and Calibration of Human--LLM Judgment Gaps

Keito Inoshita, Xiaokang Zhou, Akira Kawai, Katsutoshi Yada · 2026

Human annotators frequently disagree on emotion labels, yet most evaluations of Large Language Model (LLM) emotion annotation collapse these judgments into a single gold standard, discarding the distr…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Indirect Prompt Injection in the Wild: An Empirical Study of Prevalence, Techniques, and Objectives

Soheil Khodayari, Xuenan Zhang, Bhupendra Acharya, Giancarlo Pellegrino · 2026

As LLMs are increasingly integrated into systems that browse, retrieve, summarize, and act on web content, webpages have become an untrusted input vector for downstream model behavior. This enables si…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A 3GPP Perspective on Spectrum Sharing for the 5G-to-6G Migration: From DSS to MRSS

Xingqin Lin · 2026

Dynamic spectrum sharing (DSS) played an important role in the 4G-to-5G transition by allowing 5G new radio (NR) to enter valuable legacy spectrum without immediate static refarming. Yet practical dep…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Hawking Singularity Theorem for H\"older Continuous Metrics with $L^p$-Bounded Curvature

Michael Kunzinger, Moritz Reintjes, Roland Steinbauer, Ines Vega-Gonzalez · 2026

We prove a low-regularity version of Hawking's singularity theorem for Lorentzian metrics in $W^{1,p}$ with Riemann curvature in $L^p$, where $p>2n$ and $n$ the dimension of spacetime. This extends pr…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Templates in Rewriting Induction

Kasper Hagens, Cynthia Kop · 2026

Rewriting Induction (RI) is a formal system in term rewriting to establish program equivalence. The recently defined Bounded RI for higher-order Logically Constrained Term Rewriting Systems (LCSTRSs) …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Naamah: A Large Scale Synthetic Sanskrit NER Corpus via DBpedia Seeding and LLM Generation

Akhil Rajeev P, Annarao Kulkarni · 2026

The digitisation of classical Sanskrit literature is impeded by a scarcity of annotated resources, particularly for Named Entity Recognition. While recent methodologies utilise generic Large Language …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SG-UniBuc-NLP at SemEval-2026 Task 6: Multi-Head RoBERTa with Chunking for Long-Context Evasion Detection

Gabriel Stefan, Sergiu Nisioi · 2026

We describe our system for SemEval-2026 Task 6 (CLARITY: Unmasking Political Question Evasions), which classifies English political interview responses by coarse-grained clarity (3-way) and fine-grain…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Schroedinger's Equation at 100: The Wave Picture That Helped and Possibly Hurt

Caslav Brukner · 2026

Schroedinger's equation gave early quantum theory a visual language that looked like physics again: a wave evolving by a linear differential equation. This essay argues that the same success also seed…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Privacy-Preserving Clothing Classification using Vision Transformer for Thermal Comfort Estimation

Tatsuya Chuman, Yousuke Udagawa, Hitoshi Kiya · 2026

A privacy-preserving clothing classification scheme is presented to enable secure occupant-centric control (OCC) systems. Although the utilization of camera images for HVAC control has been widely stu…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Bug-Report-Driven Fault Localization: Industrial Benchmarking and Lesson Learned at ABB Robotics

Pernilla Hall, Anton Ununger, Riccardo Rubei, Alessio Bucaioni · 2026

Software quality assurance remains a major challenge in industrial environments, where large-scale and long-lived systems inevitably accumulate defects. Identifying the location of a fault is often ti…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

ReTokSync: Self-Synchronizing Tokenization Disambiguation for Generative Linguistic Steganography

Yaofei Wang, Rui Wang, Weilong Pang, JiaLiang Han, Yuan Qi, Donghui Hu, Kejiang Chen · 2026

Generative linguistic steganography (GLS) enables covert communication by embedding secret messages into the natural language generation process. In practical deployment, however, GLS is vulnerable to…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A finitary criterion for selfless tracial C*-algebras

Ali Jabbari · 2026

We study the class of selfless C*-probability spaces introduced by Robert. It is known that a selfless tracial algebra has strict comparison and a unique trace. We prove that for separable tracial C*-…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Author response to commentaries on H is for Human and How (Not) to Evaluate Qualitative Research in HCI

Andy Crabtree · 2026

This is the authors response to commentaries on the original article H is for Human and How (Not) to Evaluate Qualitative Research in HCI, https://doi.org/10.1080/07370024.2025.2475743 Commentaries we…

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