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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Towards Systematics of Calabi-Yau Landscape for String Cosmology

George K. Leontaris, Pramod Shukla · 2026

In this review, we discuss the relevance and impact of studying Calabi-Yau threefolds in the context of global model building in string phenomenology. First, taking a phenomenologist-friendly approach…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cosmology of fractional gravity

Ivan Salvador-Garcia, Gianluca Calcagni · 2026

This is a first study of the cosmology of classical fractional gravity, a nonlocal proposal endowed with self-adjoint fractional d'Alembertian operators which serves as the basis for an ultraviolet-co…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Enhancement of superconducting stiffness in hybrid superconducting-metallic bilayers

J. E. Ebot, Lorenzo Pizzino, Sam Mardazad, Johannes S. Hofmann, Thierry Giamarchi, Adrian Kantian · 2026

Boosting superconductivity by metallic reservoirs is the essence of Kivelson's bilayer proposal. One layer provides pairing to the electrons, while the weakly coupled metal provides additional phase…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Deeply virtual pion production through two-loop order

Wen Chen, Feng Feng, Yu Jia, Qing-Tao Song, Guang Tang, Zhe-Yu Wang · 2026

Deeply virtual meson production (DVMP) is among the most prominent channels to extract the nucleon's generalized parton distributions (GPDs) at $ep$ scattering facilities such as {\tt JLab} and the up…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Sequential Inference for Gaussian Processes: A Signal Processing Perspective

Daniel Waxman, Fernando Llorente, Petar M. Djuric · 2026

The proliferation of capable and efficient machine learning (ML) models marks one of the strongest methodological shifts in signal processing (SP) in its nearly 100-year history. ML models support the…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Continuous-tone Simple Points: An $\ell_0$-Norm of Cyclic Gradient for Topology-Preserving Data-Driven Image Segmentation

Wenxiao Li, Faqiang Wang, Yuping Duan, Li Cui, Liqiang Zhang, Jun Liu · 2026

Topological features play an essential role in ensuring geometric plausibility and structural consistency in image analysis tasks such as segmentation and skeletonization. However, integrating topolog…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Weak-to-Strong Measurement Transition with Thermal Instabilities

Marcos V. S. Lima, Carlos H. S. Vieira, Irismar G. da Paz, Pedro R. Dieguez, Lucas S. Marinho · 2026

Quantum measurement is physically realized through a finite dynamical interaction between a system and a measuring apparatus, giving rise to a continuous transition from weak to strong regimes. While …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Bounded, Commuting, Discrete-trace Preserving Projections

Alexandre Ern, Johnny Guzman, Pratyush Potu · 2026

We construct bounded, commuting projections for the three-dimensional de Rham complex with the additional property that the projections preserve the trace of functions/fields if the latter is a piecew…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond Code, We Are People: A Systematic Mapping of 25 Years of Literature on Soft Skills in Agile Development Teams

Israely Lima, Lucas Moura Lourenco, Marcio Ribeiro, Ivan Machado, Carla Ilane Bezerra · 2026

Software development is a sociotechnical and human-centered endeavor in which human factors directly influence quality, productivity, and innovation capacity. In this context, career development in co…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Succinct Graph Representations and Algorithmic Applications

Ahammed Ullah, Alex Pothen · 2026

We propose new graph representations that exploit dense local structure to improve time and space simultaneously. Given an undirected graph $G$, we define a dual clique cover (DCC) representation of $…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Giant Spin Magnetization from Quantum Geometry in Altermagnets

Neelanjan Chakraborti, Sudeep Kumar Ghosh, Snehasish Nandy · 2026

Altermagnets host spin-split band structures while exhibiting vanishing equilibrium spin magnetization, making field-induced responses a direct probe of their quantum geometry. A central question, in …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Analysis of Electromagnetic Scattering from Semiconductor Nanostructures by Solving Coupled Volume Integral and Two-fluid Hydrodynamic Equations

Doolos Aibek Uulu, Meruyert Khamitova, Rui Chen, Liang Chen, Ping Li, Hakan Bagci · 2026

Semiconductor-based plasmonic nanostructures support localized surface plasmon modes in the infrared region. Unlike metallic nanostructures, they support both free electrons and holes, requiring a two…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

g-tensor Optimization in Ge/SiGe Quantum Dots

Aram Shojaei, Edmondo Valvo, Maximilian Rimbach-Russ, Eliska Greplova, Ana Silva · 2026

Planar germanium heterostructures hosting hole-spin qubits are among the leading platforms for scalable semiconductor-based quantum computing. Yet, device performance is hindered by significant quantu…

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

Assessing the Role of Intersection Proximity in Pedestrian Crashes: Insights from Data Mining Approach

Ahmed Hossain, Xiaoduan Sun, Subasish Das · 2026

Although intersections are the most complex parts of the roadway network, pedestrian crashes at non-intersection locations are disproportionately frequent, highlighting a serious traffic safety concer…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A No-Cloning Trade-off Between Black Hole No-Hair and Horizon Smoothness

Sudhanva Joshi, Sunil Kumar Mishra · 2026

The black hole no-hair theorem is traditionally derived from the uniqueness theorems of general relativity. We show that a quantitative form follows from unitarity together with the standard semiclass…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hadron properties at finite temperature

Juan M. Torres-Rincon, Gloria Montana · 2026

This review provides an overview of thermal effects on hadron properties, focusing on the theoretical frameworks used to describe in-medium modifications of masses, decay widths, and spectral function…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Discontinuous BBP transitions

Dario Bocchi, Giulio Biroli, Chiara Cammarota, Federico Ricci-Tersenghi · 2026

The Baik-Ben Arous-Peche (BBP) transition sets fundamental limits for detecting low-rank structure in noisy high-dimensional data and underlies a wide range of spectral methods in many fields from phy…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ITS-Mina: A Harris Hawks Optimization-Based All-MLP Framework with Iterative Refinement and External Attention for Multivariate Time Series Forecasting

Pourya Zamanvaziri, Amirhossein Sadr, Aida Pakniyat, Dara Rahmati · 2026

Multivariate time series forecasting plays a pivotal role in numerous real-world applications, including financial analysis, energy management, and traffic planning. While Transformer-based architectu…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On mass inflation and thin shells in quasi-topological gravity

Francesco Di Filippo, David Kubiznak, Aravindhan Srinivasan · 2026

We study the null junction conditions in (re-summed) quasi-topological gravity theories, showing that no null thin shells exist within the realms of standard distributional theory for the pure gravity…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On three-dimensional flows of thermo-viscoelastic fluids of Giesekus type

Miroslav Bulicek, Tomas Los, Jakub Woznicki · 2026

Viscoelastic rate-type fluid models constitute a fundamental framework for the mathematical description of complex materials exhibiting coupled elastic and viscous effects, with a wide range of applic…

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