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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

The Lifetime Cardiac-Cycle Invariant in Endothermic Vertebrates: A 230-Species Comparative Dataset, Statistical Validation, and Explicit Falsifiability Criteria

Mesfin Taye · 2026

A pygmy shrew (\textit{Suncus etruscus}, ${\approx}2$\,g) sustains a resting heart rate near $1{,}000$\,beats\,min$^{-1}$ and dies within two years; an African elephant (${\approx}4{,}000$\,kg) beats …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

BUT System Description for CHiME-9 MCoRec Challenge

Dominik Klement, Alexander Polok, Nguyen Hai Phong, Prachi Singh, Lukas Burget · 2026

Multi-talker automatic speech recognition (ASR) in conversational recordings remains an open problem, particularly in scenarios with large portion of overlapping speech where identifying and transcrib…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Strongly Refuting Random CSP without Literals

Siu On Chan, Tommaso d'Orsi, Jeff Xu · 2026

Under what condition is a random constraint satisfaction problem hard to refute by the sum-of-squares (SoS) algorithm? A sufficient condition is t-wise uniformity, that is, each constraint has a t-wis…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

SRGA J115215.0$-$510656: an unusual long-period eclipsing dwarf nova with disc wind signatures

Nikita Rawat, David A. H. Buckley, John R. Thorstensen, Christian Knigge, Yusuke Tampo, Stephen B. Potter, Anupam Bhardwaj, Simone Scaringi, Ilya A. Mereminskiy, Jeewan C. Pandey, Srinivas M Rao, Alexander A. Lutovinov · 2026

We present the first detailed optical study of the cataclysmic variable SRGA J115215.0$-$510656, based on new time-resolved photometric and spectroscopic observations complemented by long-baseline Tra…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Fractional Cosmic String Loops In Expanding Universe

Pankaj Chaturvedi, Bikram Nath · 2026

We study the dynamics of circular cosmic string loops in a spatially flat Friedmann Lema\^itre Robertson Walker universe within a fractional Polyakov framework that incorporates nonlocal memory effect…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The local Calder\'on problem and the determination at the boundary of a complex anisotropic admittivity

Jessica Crosse, Romina Gaburro · 2026

We address Calder\'on's problem of stably determining the anisotropic complex admittivity $\sigma$ in a domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, with $n\geq3$, representing a conducting medium, in terms of…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Parker Solar Probe Observations of Compound Reconnection Exhaust Boundaries and Mirror-Mode Structures in the Near-Sun Heliospheric Current Sheet

Weijie Sun, Tai Phan, Jia Huang, Yi-Hsin Liu, James A. Slavin, Orlando Romeo, Mingzhe Liu, Vassilis Angelopoulos, Ali Rahmati, Davin Larson, Nehpreet Walia, Stuart Bale, Marc Pulupa, Jiutong Zhao, Roberto Livi · 2026

Magnetic reconnection is a fundamental physical process that can drive rapid conversion of magnetic energy into plasma bulk flows, thermal heating, and particle acceleration in space and astrophysical…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Subliminal Steering: Stronger Encoding of Hidden Signals

George Morgulis, John Hewitt · 2026

Subliminal learning describes a student language model inheriting a behavioral bias by fine-tuning on seemingly innocuous data generated by a biased teacher model. Prior work has begun to characterize…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Boundary epsilon regularity for incompressible Navier--Stokes equations via weak-strong uniqueness

Siran Li · 2026

We show that finite-energy weak solutions to the incompressible Navier--Stokes equations on a three-dimensional bounded smooth domain are regular up to the boundary, provided that the $L^4_tL^4_x$-nor…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Dyna-Style Safety Augmented Reinforcement Learning: Staying Safe in the Face of Uncertainty

Artur Eisele, Bernd Frauenknecht, Friedrich Solowjow, Sebastian Trimpe · 2026

Safety remains an open problem in reinforcement learning (RL), especially during training. While safety filters are promising to address safe exploration, they are generally poorly suited for high-dim…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Discrete-Time Random Feature Method for Nonlinear Evolution Equations with Implicit-Explicit Runge--Kutta Time Stepping

Haoran Zhou, Zhaohui Fu, Yangshuai Wang, Xinlong Feng · 2026

We study a discrete-time random feature method for nonlinear, time-dependent partial differential equations. In contrast to continuous-time formulations that treat time as an additional input variable…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Value-Sensitive AI for Prayer: Balancing the Agencies Between Human and AI Agents in Spiritual Context

Soonho Kwon, Dong Whi Yoo, Shaowen Bardzell, Younah Kang · 2026

We present four conceptual value-sensitive AI systems to examine how the presence of AI could influence praying experiences. Drawing on key values and practices associated with praying identified thro…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Noncrossing Duality and the Geometry of Positive Tropical Linear Spaces

Nick Early, Thomas Lam · 2026

While the positive Grassmannian is deeply understood through the rich combinatorics of plabic graphs and positroid cells, its tropical counterpart, the positive tropical Grassmannian Trop$_{>0}G(k,n)$…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Densification Converses for Walker Constellations With Explicit Constants and Reuse Scaling Laws

Ali Khalesi, Francois Baccelli · 2026

We establish densification converses for Walker LEO constellations under nearest-visible association in the full-frequency-reuse setting. Performance is evaluated under the invariant (stationary) meas…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Thermodynamic Parametrisation of the Vertebrate Lifetime Cycle Invariant: Biological Proper Time, Allometric Mass-Cancellation, and Clade-Specific Predictions

Mesfin Taye · 2026

Warm-blooded vertebrates accumulate approximately $\Nstar \approx 10^9$ cardiac cycles over a natural lifetime, a striking empirical regularity first quantified by Lindstedt and Calder yet lacking a p…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Deep Learning-Enabled Dissolved Oxygen Sensing in Biofouling Environments for Ocean Monitoring

Nikolaos Salaris, Adrien Desjardins, Manish K. Tiwari · 2026

The escalating climate crisis and ecosystem degradation demand intelligent, low-cost sensors capable of robust, long-term monitoring in real-world environments. Absolute dissolved oxygen (DO) concentr…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Survey on topological methods for Allen--Cahn equations and systems

Joao Henrique Andrade, Stefano Nardulli, Raoni Ponciano · 2026

We present a survey on multiplicity results for the Allen--Cahn equation and systems in the singular perturbation regime, emphasizing their geometric interpretation through $\Gamma$-convergence and is…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Bourgain's method for K-closedness in the semicommmutative setting

Hugues Moyart · 2026

In the early 1990s, J.Bourgain proved a general result $K$-closedness result in the context of classical harmonic analysis. In this paper, we extend Bourgain's method to the semicommutative setting, m…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Prism-Reranker: Beyond Relevance Scoring -- Jointly Producing Contributions and Evidence for Agentic Retrieval

Dun Zhang · 2026

Modern retrieval pipelines increasingly serve downstream consumers like retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and autonomous agents that need more than a scalar relevance score. A reranker that only te…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Talker-T2AV: Joint Talking Audio-Video Generation with Autoregressive Diffusion Modeling

Zhen Ye, Xu Tan, Aoxiong Yin, Hongzhan Lin, Guangyan Zhang, Peiwen Sun, Yiming Li, Chi-Min Chan, Wei Ye, Shikun Zhang, Wei Xue · 2026

Joint audio-video generation models have shown that unified generation yields stronger cross-modal coherence than cascaded approaches. However, existing models couple modalities throughout denoising v…

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