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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Cliques in minimally globally rigid graphs

Julien Portier · 2026

We show that every minimally generically globally rigid graph in $\mathbb R^d$ which contains a subgraph isomorphic to $K_{d+2}$ is itself isomorphic to $K_{d+2}$, confirming a conjecture by Garamv{\"…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Attractor FCM

Alexis Kafantaris · 2026

In this paper an attractor FCM is created, tested, and analyzed. This FCM is neither a hebbian based nor agentic, nor a hybrid; it rather is a gradient descent based, physics constrained, Jacobian ver…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Fixed-point-free automorphisms of solvable Lie algebras

Dietrich Burde, Karel Dekimpe · 2026

In this paper, we investigate the existence of fixed-point-free automorphisms for finite-dimensional Lie algebras. By a result of Jacobson, a Lie algebra admitting a fixed-point-free automorphism is s…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Computation of frequency- and time-domain Jacobians in optical tomography with Monte Carlo simulations

Pauliina Hirvi, Jaakko Olkkonen, Qianqian Fang, Ilkka Nissila · 2026

Significance: Jacobians, or spatially resolved sensitivity profiles, are central to image reconstruction in model-based optical tomography of biological tissue. Although Monte Carlo (MC) simulations a…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Parameterization-driven arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian method for large-deformation isogeometric fluid-structure interaction

Jingya Li, Ye Ji, Hugo Verhelst, Henk den Besten, Matthias Moller · 2026

Body-fitted arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) methods provide a sharp representation of the fluid-structure interface but rely on mesh-update strategies that incrementally deform a reference configu…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond the Mean: Within-Model Reliable Change Detection for LLM Evaluation

Jon-Paul Cacioli · 2026

We adapted the Reliable Change Index (RCI; Jacobson and Truax, 1991) from clinical psychology to item-level LLM version comparison on 2,000 MMLU-Pro items (K=10 samples at T=0.7). Two within-family pa…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Scale-Shape Dual Newton Method for Entropic Least Squares

Nicholas Barnfield, James V. Burke, Michael P. Friedlander, Tim Hoheisel · 2026

We give a damped inexact Newton method for entropy-regularized least-squares on the nonnegative orthant that converges globally at a linear rate with $O(\log\epsilon^{-1})$ iteration complexity, local…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Better Models, Faster Training: Sigmoid Attention for single-cell Foundation Models

Vijay Sadashivaiah, Georgios Dasoulas, Judith Mueller, Soumya Ghosh · 2026

Training stable biological foundation models requires rethinking attention mechanisms: we find that using sigmoid attention as a drop in replacement for softmax attention a) produces better learned re…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Geodesically Complete Curvature-Bounce Inflation

Damien A. Easson · 2026

The early universe need not be described by an incomplete inflationary phase connected to a separate, more exotic prehistory. Recent results show that, within non-static FRW cosmology, only positive s…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond Linear Additive and Hill Functions: A General Logistic Reformulation of Delay-Coupled Gene Regulatory Networks with Equilibrium Analysis, Hopf Bifurcation, and Lipschitz Stability

Ismail Belgacem · 2026

Hill functions, dominant in gene regulatory network modeling, carry fundamental limitations: at non-integer cooperativity exponents, routine when fitting dose-response data, derivatives diverge at the…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Unraveling the symmetry of Al5C3N

Vitalii Shtender, Chin Shen Ong, Pedro Berastegui, Olivier Donzel-Gargand, Johan Cedervall, Charles Hervoches, Premek Beran, Olle Eriksson, Ulf Jansson · 2026

The high-temperature ceramic compound Al5C3N with promising application usage belongs to the scarcely studied Al-C-N system. It was originally reported as an ordered compound in the non-centrosymmetri…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Projections for handling uncertainties and enabling domain truncation in diffuse optical tomography

Aada Hakula, Pauliina Hirvi, Nuutti Hyvonen, Altti Jaaskelainen, Ville Kolehmainen · 2026

This paper presents a projection-based technique to mitigate the impact of modeling errors related to domain truncation, changes in the optode coupling coefficients, and misspecified optical parameter…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Reference-Augmented Learning for Precise Tracking Policy of Tendon-Driven Continuum Robots

Ziqing Zou, Ke Qiu, Haojian Lu, Rong Xiong, Yue Wang · 2026

Tendon-Driven Continuum Robots (TDCRs) pose significant control challenges due to their highly nonlinear, path-dependent dynamics and non-Markovian characteristics. Traditional Jacobian-based controll…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Learning-Based Dynamics Modeling and Robust Control for Tendon-Driven Continuum Robots

Ziqing Zou, Ke Qiu, Fei Wang, Haojian Lu, Rong Xiong, Yue Wang · 2026

Tendon-Driven Continuum Robots (TDCRs) pose significant modeling and control challenges due to complex nonlinearities, such as frictional hysteresis and transmission compliance. This paper proposes a …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the Jacobian algebras of Ziegler pairs of plane arrangements

Alexandru Dimca, Piotr Pokora · 2026

We consider a Ziegler pair of plane arrangements, that is two plane arrangements $\mathcal{A}:f=0$ and $\mathcal{A}':f'=0$ in the projective space $\mathbb{P}^3$, such that the intersection lattices $…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Optimization-Free Topological Sort for Causal Discovery via the Schur Complement of Score Jacobians

Rui Wu, Hong Xie · 2026

Continuous causal discovery typically couples representation learning with structural optimization via non-convex acyclicity penalties, which subjects solvers to local optima and restricts scalability…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Blahut--Arimoto Algorithm as a Dynamical System with Exact $\chi^2$ Dissipation

Qiao Wang · 2026

This paper uncovers an exact $\chi^2$ dissipation identity for the Blahut--Arimoto (BA) flow and establishes its fundamental information-geometric structure. While prior works have analyzed BA converg…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Dynamic Regret for Online Regression in RKHS via Discounted VAW and Subspace Approximation

Dmitry B. Rokhlin, Georgiy A. Karapetyants · 2026

We study online regression with the square loss in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space under a dynamic regret criterion. The learner is compared with a time-varying comparator sequence, and the bounds …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Poisoning Learned Index Structures: Static and Dynamic Adversarial Attacks on ALEX

Allen Jue · 2026

Learned index structures achieve high performance by modeling the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of keys, but this reliance on data distributions introduces potential vulnerability to adversar…

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Medicine & Health Preprint PDF DOI

Weighted Directional Total Nuclear Variation for Joint Yttrium-90 PET/SPECT Reconstruction with CTAC-derived Guidance

S Porter, D Deidda, D R McGowan, J Anton-Rodriguez, S Arridge, K Thielemans · 2026

Quantitative post-treatment activity imaging is essential for personalised dosimetry after Yttrium-90 selective internal radiation therapy (SIRT). Yttrium-90 PET offers high spatial resolution but is …

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