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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Geodesically Complete Curvature-Bounce Inflation

Damien A. Easson · 2026

The early universe need not be described by an incomplete inflationary phase connected to a separate, more exotic prehistory. Recent results show that, within non-static FRW cosmology, only positive s…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Unraveling the symmetry of Al5C3N

Vitalii Shtender, Chin Shen Ong, Pedro Berastegui, Olivier Donzel-Gargand, Johan Cedervall, Charles Hervoches, Premek Beran, Olle Eriksson, Ulf Jansson · 2026

The high-temperature ceramic compound Al5C3N with promising application usage belongs to the scarcely studied Al-C-N system. It was originally reported as an ordered compound in the non-centrosymmetri…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Anomalous, pre-yield grain-boundary sliding in copper revealed with in-situ high-resolution strain mapping

Benjamin Poole, David Lunt, Luke Hewitt, Chris Hardie · 2026

Grain boundary sliding is typically associated with high temperature deformation in engineering alloys. Here, we examine grain boundary sliding at room temperature in oxygen-free high-conductivity cop…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Uncertainty-Aware Reward Discounting for Mitigating Reward Hacking

Disha Singha · 2026

Reinforcement learning (RL) systems typically optimize scalar reward functions that assume precise and reliable evaluation of outcomes. However, real-world objectives--especially those derived from hu…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Topochemical Fluorination of La$_2$NiO$_{4+\delta}$ Single Crystals

Hasan Yilmaz, Masahiko Isobe, Oliver Clemens, Pascal Puphal · 2026

Topochemical fluorination offers a low--temperature route for modifying the anion chemistry and electronic ground states of layered transition-metal oxides, providing access to metastable phases and f…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Evaluating local climate in global storm-resolving models with the K\"oppen-Geiger classification

Chiel C. van Heerwaarden, Menno A. Veerman, Imme Benedict, Lukas Brunner, Edgar Dolores-Tesillos, Emanuel Dutra, Erich Fischer, Junhong Lee, Olivia Martius, Xabier Pedruzo-Bagazgoitia, Ulrike Proske, Sarah N. Warnau, Jonathan D. Willie, Cathy Hohenegger · 2026

Global storm-resolving models aspire to become digital twins of the Earth, delivering information at the local scale at which humans experience climate. We evaluated how well two such models, ICON and…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Poisoning Learned Index Structures: Static and Dynamic Adversarial Attacks on ALEX

Allen Jue · 2026

Learned index structures achieve high performance by modeling the cumulative distribution function (CDF) of keys, but this reliance on data distributions introduces potential vulnerability to adversar…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Numerical Investigation of Elastically-Mounted tandem Cylinders using an ALE Runge-Kutta Discontinuous Galerkin method

Alexios Papadimitriou, Spyridon Zafeiris, George Papadakis · 2026

This work presents a high-order Arbitrary-Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) Discontinuous Galerkin framework for simulating multi-body Vortex-Induced Vibrations. The ALE formulation extends a Runge-Kutta Inte…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Number of Isomorphism Classes of Beauville Surfaces with Beauville $p$-Group

Sukran Gul · 2026

A Beauville surface is a rigid complex surface of general type, isogenous to a higher product by the free action of a finite group $G$, called a Beauville group. In \cite{GT}, Gonz\'alez-Diez and Torr…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Evaluating CUDA Tile for AI Workloads on Hopper and Blackwell GPUs

Divakar Kumar Yadav, Tian Zhao, Deepak Kumar · 2026

NVIDIA's CUDA Tile (CuTile) introduces a Python-based, tile-centric abstraction for GPU kernel development that aims to simplify programming while retaining Tensor Core and Tensor Memory Accelerator (…

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Sociology & Anthropology Preprint PDF DOI

Partial exploiters sustain cooperation: the hump-shaped strategy stably coexists with unconditional cooperators

Kai Otsubo, Yuta Kido, Ryutaro Mori · 2026

From collective hunting to environmental problems, social dilemmas are pervasive in human societies. Prior research has documented highly heterogeneous behavioral patterns in such settings. However, h…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Realizing multi-orbital Emery models with ultracold atoms

Conall McCabe, Jamie Boyd, Kaizhao Wang, Martin Lebrat, Cindy Regal, Adam Kaufman, Ana Maria Rey, Lukas Homeier · 2026

Strongly-correlated electrons in transition-metal oxides give rise to intriguing emergent phenomena, including high-temperature superconductivity in cuprates. While simplified one-band Hubbard models …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Chirality Transfer to the Centrosymmetric Magnetic Sublattice in the Hybrid Perovskite (R)-/(S)-3-Fluoropyrrolidinium Copper(II) Chloride

Zheng Zhang, Mingyu Xu, Jose L. Gonzalez Jimenez, Stephen Zhang, Weiwei Xie, Xianghan Xu, Daniel B. Straus · 2026

Incorporating chiral organic cations into organic-inorganic hybrid materials has been shown to enable the inorganic sublattice to display chiroptical properties. We report a new two-dimensional magnet…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

CHRep: Cross-modal Histology Representation and Post-hoc Calibration for Spatial Gene Expression Prediction

Changfan Wang, Xinran Wang, Donghai Liu, Fei Su, Lulu Sun, Zhicheng Zhao, Zhu Meng · 2026

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) enables spatially resolved gene profiling but remains expensive and low-throughput, limiting large-cohort studies and routine clinical use. Predicting spatial gene express…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Navigating Order-(Dis)Order Family Trees via Group-Subgroup Transitions

Shuya Yamazaki, Yuyao Huang, Martin Hoffmann Petersen, Wei Nong, Kedar Hippalgaonkar · 2026

As closed-loop materials discovery systems scale to produce millions of candidate compounds, the credibility of the novelty they reward becomes a critical concern. Novelty is commonly assessed against…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Electrically switchable vacancy state revealed by in-operando positron experiments

Ric Fulop, Laurence Lyons IV, Robert Nick, Marc H. Weber, Ming Liu, Haig Atikian, Uwe Bauer, Alexander C. Barbati, Neil Gershenfeld · 2026

Whether the flash state in electrically driven solids involves non-equilibrium defect production or is accounted for by Joule heating alone has been debated since 2010. Using positron annihilation spe…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Annealed Langevin Monte Carlo for Flow ODE Sampling

Hanwen Huang · 2026

We propose Annealed Langevin Monte Carlo for Flow ODE Sampling (ALMC-ODE), a method for generating samples from unnormalized target distributions, with a particular emphasis on multimodal densities th…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

FEPLB: Exploiting Copy Engines for Nearly Free MoE Load Balancing in Distributed Training

Shuyao Qi, Haoyuan Liu, Shizhen Zhao · 2026

Fine-grained, per-micro-batch load balancing is essential for efficient Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) training, yet every prior dynamic scheduling scheme pays for it with extra communication that is hard t…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Intra- and Interlayer Excitonic Fine Structure of the Two-Dimensional Perovskite (PEA)$_2$PbI$_4$

Patrick Grenzer, Fabian Lie, Klaus H. Eckstein, Tobias Hertel, Linn Leppert · 2026

Two-dimensional halide perovskites host strongly bound excitons whose fine structure controls polarization selection rules and radiative recombination, yet several spectral features in (PEA)$_2$PbI$_4…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

UniEP: Unified Expert-Parallel MoE MegaKernel for LLM Training

Size Zheng, Xuegui Zheng, Li-wen Chang, Jidong Zhai · 2026

The exponential growth in Large Language Model (LLM) parameters has transformed model training into an increasingly resource-intensive endeavor. With the stagnation of Moore's Law and the widening dis…

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