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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Second harmonic generation and third harmonic generation in topological insulator-based van der Waals metamaterials

Alessandra Di Gaspare, Sara Ghayeb, Craig Knox, Edmund H. Linfield, Joshua Freeman, Miriam S. Vitiello ยท 2026

High-order harmonic generation (HHG) in solids - the frequency up-conversion of an optical signal - is governed by symmetries. At terahertz (THz) frequencies, HHG is a key technology to access high frโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the monotonicity of affine quermassintegrals

Shibing Chen, Yuanyuan Li, Xianduo Wang ยท 2026

Lutwak's affine quermassintegral theory is a foundational component of modern affine Brunn--Minkowski theory. Developed in the 1980s, it provides affine analogues of the classical quermassintegrals anโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A fourth-order area-preserving curve flow in centro-equiaffine geometry

Xinjie Jiang, Shengliang Pan, Yanlong Zhang ยท 2026

In this paper, inspired by the work of Guan and Li (2015), we introduce a fourth-order centro-equiaffine invariant curve flow via the affine Minkowski formula. Without any smallness assumptions on theโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Faces of invariant convex sets in representations of nontrivial copolarity

Yi Shi ยท 2026

Let $(V, G)$ be an orthogonal representation of a compact Lie group $G$ with nontrivial copolarity, and $\Sigma$ a fat section of $(V, G)$. If $E$ is a $G$-invariant compact convex set in $V$, then $Pโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Boxer: Robust Lifting of Open-World 2D Bounding Boxes to 3D

Daniel DeTone, Tianwei Shen, Fan Zhang, Lingni Ma, Julian Straub, Richard Newcombe, Jakob Engel ยท 2026

Detecting and localizing objects in space is a fundamental computer vision problem. While much progress has been made to solve 2D object detection, 3D object localization is much less explored and farโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Self perimeter of convex sets

Gershon Wolansky ยท 2026

This paper introduces a natural definition for the volume of the unit ball in $n$-dimensional normed spaces $\mathbb{R}^n$. This definition preserves the Euclidean relation $P(B)/V(B)=n$ between the pโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On flat shadow boundaries from point light sources and the characterization of ellipsoids

Bart{l}omiej Zawalski ยท 2026

In his classical work, W. Blaschke proved that a convex body whose shadow boundaries are flat for every direction of parallel illumination must be an ellipsoid. An extension recently proposed by I. Goโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Uniform estimates and Brezis-Merle type inequalities for the $k$-Hessian equation

Jie Deng, Haibin Wang, Bin Zhou ยท 2026

In this paper, we prove a Brezis-Merle type inequality for $k$-convex functions vanishing on the boundary. As an application, we establish an Alexandrov-Bakelman-Pucci type estimate for the intermediaโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On Affordable High-Order Entropy-Conservative/Stable and Well-Balanced Methods for Nonconservative Hyperbolic Systems

Marco Artiano, Hendrik Ranocha ยท 2026

Many entropy-conservative and entropy-stable (summarized as entropy-preserving) methods for hyperbolic conservation laws rely on Tadmor's theory for two-point entropy-preserving numerical fluxes and iโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Measure preserving maps with bounded total variation

Stefano Bianchini, Luca Talamini ยท 2026

Consider a piecewise affine Lipschitz map $\phi : \Omega \to \mathbb R$, where $\Omega \subset \mathbb R^d$ is an open set, and assume that $x \mapsto x + t \nabla \phi(x)$ is injective for almost eveโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

On the Nature of Attention Sink that Shapes Decoding Strategy in MLLMs

Suho Yoo, Youngjoon Jang, Joon Son Chung ยท 2026

Large language models and their multimodal extensions have achieved remarkable success across diverse tasks, yet the internal mechanisms that govern their reasoning behaviour remain partially understoโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Geometric inequalities and the Alexandrov-Bakelman-Pucci technique

S. Brendle ยท 2026

In this expository paper, we discuss a unified framework for proving various geometric inequalities, based on the so-called Alexandrov-Bakelman-Pucci technique. Examples include Cabr\'e's proof of theโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal Movable Antenna Placement for Near-Field Wireless Sensing

Jinjian Liu, Xianxin Song, Xianghao Yu ยท 2026

Movable antennas (MAs) have emerged as a promising technology for wireless sensing by reconfiguring antenna positions to exploit additional spatial degrees of freedom (DoFs). This paper investigates aโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Nonlinear Lebesgue spaces: Curves and geometry

Guillaume Serieys (MAP5) ยท 2026

This paper is the second in a series by the author and collaborators devoted to the study of geometric and analytic properties of nonlinear Lebesgue spaces, that is, L^p spaces of mappings taking valuโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Failing to keep the balance: explicit formulae and topological recursion for leaky Hurwitz numbers

Marvin Anas Hahn, Reinier Kramer ยท 2026

Recently a new family of enumerative invariants called leaky Hurwitz numbers was introduced by Cavalieri-Markwig-Ranganathan in the context of logarithmic intersection theory. They admit an interpretaโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Metric embeddings of cubes into dense subsets of cubes

Miltiadis Karamanlis, Cosmas Kravaris ยท 2026

Fix $k \in \mathbb{N}$ and $0 < \delta < 1$. We study how large $N$ must be so that every $\delta$-dense subset $\mathcal{D} \subset \{0,1\}^N$ (meaning $|\mathcal{D}| \geq \delta 2^N$) contains the iโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Stability of optimal transport on metric measure spaces

Bang-Xian Han, Zhuo-Nan Zhu ยท 2026

We prove a quantitative stability of Kantorovich potentials on metric measure spaces with lower Ricci curvature bound, thereby confirming a recent conjecture of Kitagawa, Letrouit and M\'erigot. Our pโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Global renormalized solutions for hard potential non-cutoff Boltzmann equation without defect measure

Yi-Long Luo, Jing-Xin Nie ยท 2026

The existence of global renormalized solutions to the Boltzmann equation with long-range interactions without angular cutoff was first established by Alexandre and Villani [Comm. Pure Appl. Math., 55(โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Role of Gr\"obner Bases in the Study of Extremal Truncated Moment Problems

Raul E. Curto, Marc R. Moore ยท 2026

In a 2014 paper, R.E. Curto and S. Yoo proved that a moment matrix $M(3)$ with specific harmonic polynomials as column relations admits a representing measure if and only if a condition at the level oโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Sharp global Alexandrov estimates and entire solutions of Monge-Amp\`ere equations

Tianling Jin, Xushan Tu, Jingang Xiong ยท 2026

This paper continues our work [19] on sharp Alexandrov estimates. We obtain a sharp global uniform distance estimate from a convex function to the class of unimodular convex quadratic polynomials in tโ€ฆ

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