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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Robust Alignment: Harmonizing Clean Accuracy and Adversarial Robustness in Adversarial Training

Yanyun Wang, Qingqing Ye, Li Liu, Zi Liang, Haibo Hu · 2026

Adversarial Training (AT) is one of the most effective methods for developing robust deep neural networks (DNNs). However, AT faces a trade-off problem between clean accuracy and adversarial robustnes…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Audio Spoof Detection with GaborNet

Waldek Maciejko · 2026

An direction of development in the extraction of features from audio signals is based on processing raw samples in the time domain. Such an approach appears to be effective, especially in the era of n…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

PAC learning PDFA from data streams

Robert Baumgartner, Sicco Verwer · 2026

This is an extended version of our publication Learning state machines from data streams: A generic strategy and an improved heuristic, International Conference on Grammatical Inference (ICGI) 2023, R…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

A Survey of Reinforcement Learning For Economics

Pranjal Rawat · 2026

This survey (re)introduces reinforcement learning methods to economists. The curse of dimensionality limits how far exact dynamic programming can be effectively applied, forcing us to rely on suitably…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AMLRIS: Alignment-aware Masked Learning for Referring Image Segmentation

Tongfei Chen, Shuo Yang, Yuguang Yang, Linlin Yang, Runtang Guo, Changbai Li, He Long, Chunyu Xie, Dawei Leng, Baochang Zhang · 2026

Referring Image Segmentation (RIS) aims to segment the object in an image uniquely referred to by a natural language expression. However, RIS training often contains hard-to-align and instance-specifi…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Adapted connections with skew-torsion on metric $f$-manifolds

Aleksandra Borowka, Ioannis Chrysikos · 2025

We show that a metric $f$-manifold $(M^{2n+s}, \phi, \xi_i, \eta_j, g)$ satisfying the property $[\xi_i, \xi_j]=0$ for all $i, j\in\{1, \ldots, s\}$ admits a metric connection $\nabla$ with skew-torsi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Fundamental Topics in Continuum Mechanics: Grand Ideas, Errors & Horrors

Giovanni Romano, Raffaele Barretta · 2025

Shortly after the middle of the past century, a comprehensive presentation of Continuum Mechanics was written under supervision of Clifford Ambrose Truesdell III in two volumes of Siegfried Fluegge's …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Purrturbed but Stable: Human-Cat Invariant Representations Across CNNs, ViTs and Self-Supervised ViTs

Arya Shah, Vaibhav Tripathi · 2025

Cats and humans differ in ocular anatomy. Most notably, Felis Catus (domestic cats) have vertically elongated pupils linked to ambush predation; yet, how such specializations manifest in downstream vi…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Ambush strategy impacts species predominance and coexistence in rock-paper-scissors models

J. Menezes, R. Barbalho · 2025

We investigate the adaptive Ambush strategy in cyclic models following the rules of the spatial rock-paper-scissors game. In our model, individuals of one species possess cognitive abilities to percei…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Machine Learning and Public Health: Identifying and Mitigating Algorithmic Bias through a Systematic Review

Sara Altamirano, Arjan Vreeken, Sennay Ghebreab · 2025

Machine learning (ML) promises to revolutionize public health through improved surveillance, risk stratification, and resource allocation. However, without systematic attention to algorithmic bias, ML…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the Ratat-Goormaghtigh equation and integer points close to the graph of a smooth function

Tomohiro Yamada · 2025

We prove that the sum of reciprocals $1/x$ of integer solutions of $(x^m-1)/(x-1)=N$ with $x, m\geq 2$ for a given integer $N$ except the smallest $x$ is smaller than $5.9037$. If we limit $x$ to be p…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Investigating the Potential of Multi-Stage Score Fusion in Spoofing-Aware Speaker Verification

Oguzhan Kurnaz, Tomi Kinnunen, Cemal Hanilci · 2025

Despite improvements in automatic speaker verification (ASV), vulnerability against spoofing attacks remains a major concern. In this study, we investigate the integration of ASV and countermeasure (C…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The L\'evy flight foraging hypothesis: comparison between stationary distributions and anomalous diffusion

Serena Dipierro, Giovanni Giacomin, Enrico Valdinoci · 2025

We consider a stationary prey in a given region of space and we aim at detecting optimal foraging strategies. On the one hand, when the prey is uniformly distributed, the best possible strategy for th…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Canonical Reductive Decomposition of Extrinsic Homogeneous Submanifolds

Jose Luis Carmona Jimenez, Marco Castrillon Lopez · 2025

Let $\overline{M}=\overline{G}/\overline{H}$ be a homogeneous Riemannian manifold. Given a Lie subgroup $G\subset \overline{G}$ and a reductive decomposition of the homogeneous structure of $\overline…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

RAGAT-Mind: A Multi-Granular Modeling Approach for Rumor Detection Based on MindSpore

Zhenkai Qin, Guifang Yang, Dongze Wu · 2025

As false information continues to proliferate across social media platforms, effective rumor detection has emerged as a pressing challenge in natural language processing. This paper proposes RAGAT-Min…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Inaudibility of naturally reductive property

Teresa Arias-Marco, Jose-Manuel Fernandez-Barroso · 2025

In this paper, we use a characterization of naturally reductive 2-step nilponent Lie groups via Ambrose-Singer's homogeneous structures to prove that one cannot determine if a closed Riemannian manifo…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

3-symmetric spaces, Ricci solitons, and homogeneous structures

Thomas Murphy, Paul-Andi Nagy · 2025

The full classification of Riemannian $3$-symmetric spaces is presented. Up to Riemannian products the main building blocks consist in (possibly symmetric) spaces with semisimple isometry group, nilpo…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

No new lower bound for the density of planar Sets avoiding Unit Distances

Helmut Ruhland · 2024

In a recently published article by G. Ambrus et al. a new \emph{upper bound} for the density of an unit avoiding, periodic set is given as $0.2470$, the first upper bound $< 1/4$. A construction of Cr…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Bundle type sub-Riemannian structures on holonomy bundles

Eder M. Correa, Giovane Galindo, Lino Grama · 2024

In this paper, combining the Rashevsky-Chow-Sussmann (orbit) theorem with the Ambrose-Singer theorem, we introduce the notion of controllable principal connections on principal $G$-bundles. Using this…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Global $H^2$-solutions for the generalized derivative NLS on $\mathbb{T}$

Masayuki Hayashi, Tohru Ozawa, Nicola Visciglia · 2024

We prove global existence of $H^2$ solutions to the Cauchy problem for the generalized derivative nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation on the 1-d torus. This answers an open problem posed by Ambrose and…

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