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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Perfectly Private Over-the-Air Computation

Shudi Weng, Ming Xiao, Mikael Skoglund · 2026

This paper studies a key research question: how to achieve perfect privacy in over-the-air computation (AirComp)? The problem is particularly intriguing due to a dilemma. Real-field operations can ens…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The First Empirical Calibration of the MIR Abundance Diagnostic Ne$_{23}$ with JWST

Noah S. J. Rogers, Evan D. Skillman, Danielle A. Berg, Karla Z. Arellano-Cordova, Richard W. Pogge, Alessandra Aloisi, Leslie K. Hunt, Anne E. Jaskot, Matilde Mingozzi, Ryan J. Rickards Vaught, Karin M. Sandstrom, O. Grace Telford, Macarena G. del Valle-Espinosa · 2026

Large surveys of galaxies in the local and high-redshift Universe have, traditionally, relied on the intensity of rest-optical emission lines from metal ions in the Interstellar Medium (ISM) to indire…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Over forty years of research towards the understanding of Quantum Brownian Motion -- the contributions of A. O. Caldeira

Marcus V. S. Bonanca, Sebastian Deffner, Gert-Ludwig Ingold · 2026

This article presents a brief account of Amir O. Caldeira's contributions to the theory of quantum Brownian motion. Motivated by its importance, we outline the description of Brownian motion in the qu…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Families of Eliahou semigroups linked to Farey intervals

Axel Bacher · 2026

We describe new families of Eliahou semigroups, encompassing previous families described by Delgado, Eliahou and Fromentin, and Bras-Amor\'os. A crucial parameter is a Farey interval associated to the…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Towards Localizing Conversation Partners using Head Motion

Payal Mohapatra, Calvin Murdock, Ali Aroudi, Ishwarya Ananthabhotla, Anjali Menon, Buye Xu, Morteza Khaleghimeybodi · 2026

Many individuals struggle to understand conversation partners in noisy settings, particularly amid background speakers or due to hearing impairments. Emerging wearables like smartglasses offer a trans…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

PageGuide: Browser extension to assist users in navigating a webpage and locating information

Tin Nguyen, Thang T. Truong, Runtao Zhou, Trung Bui, Chirag Agarwal, Anh Totti Nguyen · 2026

Users browsing the web daily struggle to quickly locate relevant information in cluttered pages, complete unfamiliar multi-step tasks, and stay focused amid distracting content. State-of-the-art AI as…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Study of Air Pollution Impact on Human Health in Major Cities in India using Fractal Analysis

Santanu Nandi · 2026

This study aims to examine the historical air pollution data from major Indian cities using fractal analysis to measure environmental risk. The fractal dimension of the major air pollutants is compute…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Safeguarding Skies: Airport Cybersecurity in the Digital Age

Suphannee Sivakorn, Nuttaya Rujiratanapat, Yotsapat Ruangpaisarn, Chanond Duangpayap, Sakulchai Saramat · 2026

The aviation industry faces significant vulnerabilities from both physical and cybersecurity threats, highlighting the urgent need for enhanced cybersecurity measures amid increasingly sophisticated a…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Vehicle Routing Problem for Human-Centered Electric Mobility

Mostafa Emam, Bjorn Martens, Thomas Rottmann, Matthias Gerdts · 2026

In this paper, we present the Electric Mobility Dial-a-Ride Problem (EM-DARP), which extends the Electric Vehicle Dial-a-Ride Problem (EV-DARP) to better accommodate human-focused mobility services. T…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Unified Framework for Multiple Exposure Distributed Lag Non-Linear Models for Air Pollution Epidemiology

Tianyi Pan, Hwashin Hyun Shin, Alex Stringer, Glen McGee · 2026

This study quantifies the association between air pollution and mortality in Ontario, Canada. Exposure-response relationships in air pollution epidemiology are complex due to three features: time-lagg…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Information-Theoretic Authenticated PIR: From PIR-RV To APIR

Pengzhen Ke, Yuxuan Qin, Liang Feng Zhang · 2026

Private Information Retrieval (PIR) allows clients to retrieve database entries without leaking retrieval indices, yet malicious servers seriously compromise retrieval correctness. Existing Authentica…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Downward ultra-high-energy neutrino detection in the air with radio antennas at ground-based observatories

Baobiao Yue, Karl-Heinz Kampert, Julian Rautenberg · 2026

Ultra-high-energy (UHE) neutrinos are unique cosmic messengers that can traverse cosmological distances unattenuated, providing direct insight into the most energetic processes in the universe. Radio …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A temporal deep learning framework for calibration of low-cost air quality sensors

Arindam Sengupta, Tony Bush, Ben Marner, Jose Miguel Perez, Soledad Le Clainche · 2026

Low-cost air quality sensors (LCS) provide a practical alternative to expensive regulatory-grade instruments, making dense urban monitoring networks possible. Yet their adoption is limited by calibrat…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Hidden Dependencies and Component Variants in SBOM-Based Software Composition Analysis

Shawn Rasheed, Max McPhee, Lisa Patterson, Stephen MacDonell, Jens Dietrich · 2026

Software Bills of Material (SBOMs) have emerged as an important technology for vulnerability management amid rising supply-chain attacks. They represent component relationships within a software produ…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MAPRPose: Mask-Aware Proposal and Amodal Refinement for Multi-Object 6D Pose Estimation

Yang Luo, Yan Gong, Yongsheng Gao, Xiaoying Sun, Jie Zhao · 2026

6D object pose estimation in cluttered scenes remains challenging due to severe occlusion and sensor noise. We propose MAPRPose, a two-stage framework that leverages mask-aware correspondences for pos…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

ATIR: Towards Audio-Text Interleaved Contextual Retrieval

Tong Zhao, Chenghao Zhang, Yutao Zhu, Zhicheng Dou · 2026

Audio carries richer information than text, including emotion, speaker traits, and environmental context, while also enabling lower-latency processing compared to speech-to-text pipelines. However, re…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Regulation Zero 2: A Flow-Centric Sequential Regulation Planning Framework to Counter Regulation Cascading in Pre-tactical Air Traffic Flow Management

Thinh Hoang, Zhengyi Wang, Leila Zerrouki, Daniel Delahaye · 2026

Air Traffic Flow Management (ATFM) traffic regulations are being increasingly used as rising demand meets persistent workforce shortages. This operational strain has amplified a critical phenomenon th…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Air-Know: Arbiter-Calibrated Knowledge-Internalizing Robust Network for Composed Image Retrieval

Zhiheng Fu, Yupeng Hu, Qianyun Yang, Shiqi Zhang, Zhiwei Chen, Zixu Li · 2026

Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) has attracted significant attention due to its flexible multimodal query method, yet its development is severely constrained by the Noisy Triplet Correspondence (NTC) pr…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

BALTIC: A Benchmark and Cross-Domain Strategy for 3D Reconstruction Across Air and Underwater Domains Under Varying Illumination

Michele Grimaldi, David Nakath, Oscar Pizarro, Jonatan Scharff Willners, Ignacio Carlucho, Yvan R. Petillot · 2026

Robust 3D reconstruction across varying environmental conditions remains a critical challenge for robotic perception, particularly when transitioning between air and water. To address this, we introdu…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Non-stationary, Amortized, Transfer Learning Approach for Modeling Italian Air Quality

Alessandro Fusta Moro, Antony Sikorski, Daniel McKenzie, Alessandro Fasso, Douglas Nychka · 2026

Air quality monitoring in Italy relies on sparse, irregular, ground-based stations that provide high-quality but incomplete measurements of pollution. Chemical transport models (CTMs) offer full spati…

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