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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Area Optimization of Open-Source Low-Power INA in 130nm CMOS using Hybrid Mixed-Variable PSO

Avishka Herath, Chanula Luckshan, Lochana Katugaha, Udara Mendis, Kithmin Wickremasinghe · 2026

As open-source silicon initiatives democratize access to integrated circuit development using multi-project environments, silicon area has become a premium resource. However, minimizing this layout ar…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

MOS-Bias: From Hidden Gender Bias to Gender-Aware Speech Quality Assessment

Wenze Ren, Yi-Cheng Lin, Wen-Chin Huang, Erica Cooper, Ryandhimas E. Zezario, Hsin-Min Wang, Hung-yi Lee, Yu Tsao · 2026

The Mean Opinion Score (MOS) serves as the standard metric for speech quality assessment, yet biases in human annotations remain underexplored. We conduct the first systematic analysis of gender bias …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Design Framework and Manufacturing of an Active Magnetic Bearing Spindle for Micro-Milling Applications

Kazi Sher Ahmed, Bekir Bediz · 2026

Micro-milling spindles require high rotational speeds where conventional rolling element bearings face limitations such as friction and thermal expansion. Active magnetic bearings (AMBs) address these…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Scout-Rover cooperation: online terrain strength mapping and traversal risk estimation for planetary-analog explorations

Shipeng Liu, J. Diego Caporale, Yifeng Zhang, Xingjue Liao, William Hoganson, Wilson Hu, Shivangi Misra, Neha Peddinti, Rachel Holladay, Ethan Fulcher, Akshay Ram Panyam, Andrik Puentes, Jordan M. Bretzfelder, Michael Zanetti, Uland Wong, Daniel E. Koditschek, Mark Yim, Douglas Jerolmack, Cynthia Sung, Feifei Qian · 2026

Robot-aided exploration of planetary surfaces is essential for understanding geologic processes, yet many scientifically valuable regions, such as Martian dunes and lunar craters, remain hazardous due…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

SA-SSL-MOS: Self-supervised Learning MOS Prediction with Spectral Augmentation for Generalized Multi-Rate Speech Assessment

Fengyuan Cao, Xinyu Liang, Fredrik Cumlin, Victor Ungureanu, Chandan K. A. Reddy, Christian Schuldt, Saikat Chatterjee · 2026

Designing a speech quality assessment (SQA) system for estimating mean-opinion-score (MOS) of multi-rate speech with varying sampling frequency (16-48 kHz) is a challenging task. The challenge arises …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Reed-Muller Error-Correction Code Encoder for SFQ-to-CMOS Interface Circuits

Yerzhan Mustafa, Berker Pekoz, Selcuk Kose · 2026

Data transmission from superconducting digital electronics such as single flux quantum (SFQ) logic to semiconductor (CMOS) circuits is subject to bit errors due to, e.g., flux trapping, process parame…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

DINO-Mix: Distilling Foundational Knowledge with Cross-Domain CutMix for Semi-supervised Class-imbalanced Medical Image Segmentation

Xinyu Liu, Guolei Sun · 2026

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) has emerged as a critical paradigm for medical image segmentation, mitigating the immense cost of dense annotations. However, prevailing SSL frameworks are fundamentally…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A 100-GHz CMOS-Compatible RIS-on-Chip Based on Phase-Delay Lines for 6G Applications

Xiarui Su, Xihui Teng, Yiyang Yu, Yiming Yang, Atif Shamim · 2025

On-chip reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) are expected to play a vital role in future 6G communication systems. This work proposed a CMOS-compatible on-chip RIS capable of achieving beam steer…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Scalable Nonlinear DeePC: Bridging Direct and Indirect Methods and Basis Reduction

Thomas O. de Jong, Mircea Lazar, Siep Weiland, Florian Dorfler · 2025

This paper studies regularized data-enabled predictive control (DeePC) within a nonlinear framework and its relationship to subspace predictive control (SPC). The $\Pi$-regularization is extended to g…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A 40 GHz Low-Power Variable-Gain Low Noise Amplifier in 28-nm CMOS Process

Harshith Reddy, Pankaj Arora · 2025

A Low-Power Variable Gain (VG) mm-Wave Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) is designed and simulated in a 28-nm CMOS process. The LNA utilizes a simple, yet novel, technique presented in this paper to vary the …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A 24-GHz CMOS Transformer-Based Three-Tline Series Doherty Power Amplifier Achieving 39% PAE

Zheng Wang, Yifu Li, Yuchao Mei, Xinyu Sui, Qingbin Li, Xu Luo, Rui Wang, Dongxin Ni, Jian Pang · 2025

This paper presents a transformer-based three- transmission-line (Tline) series Doherty power amplifier (PA) implemented in 65-nm CMOS, targeting broadband K/Ka-band applications. By integrating an im…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

An Area-Efficient 20-100-GHz Phase-Invariant Switch-Type Attenuator Achieving 0.1-dB Tuning Step in 65-nm CMOS

Qingbin Li, Jian Pang · 2025

This paper presents a switch-type attenuator working from 20 to 100 GHz. The attenuator adopts a capacitive compensation technique to reduce phase error. The small resistors in this work are implement…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

High-Resolution Forest Mapping from L-Band Interferometric SAR Time Series using Deep Learning over Northern Spain

Chiara Telli, Oleg Antropov, Anne Lonnqvist, Marco Lavalle · 2025

In this study, we examine the potential of high-resolution forest mapping using L-band interferometric time series datasets and deep learning modeling. Our SAR data are represented by a time series of…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

OneOcc: Semantic Occupancy Prediction for Legged Robots with a Single Panoramic Camera

Hao Shi, Ze Wang, Shangwei Guo, Mengfei Duan, Song Wang, Teng Chen, Kailun Yang, Lin Wang, Kaiwei Wang · 2025

Robust 3D semantic occupancy is crucial for legged/humanoid robots, yet most semantic scene completion (SSC) systems target wheeled platforms with forward-facing sensors. We present OneOcc, a vision-o…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

VAMOS: A Hierarchical Vision-Language-Action Model for Capability-Modulated and Steerable Navigation

Mateo Guaman Castro, Sidharth Rajagopal, Daniel Gorbatov, Matt Schmittle, Rohan Baijal, Octi Zhang, Rosario Scalise, Sidharth Talia, Emma Romig, Celso de Melo, Byron Boots, Abhishek Gupta · 2025

A fundamental challenge in robot navigation lies in learning policies that generalize across diverse environments while conforming to the unique physical constraints and capabilities of a specific emb…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

AMO-HEAD: Adaptive MARG-Only Heading Estimation for UAVs under Magnetic Disturbances

Qizhi Guo, Siyuan Yang, Junning Lyu, Jianjun Sun, Defu Lin, Shaoming He · 2025

Accurate and robust heading estimation is crucial for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) when conducting indoor inspection tasks. However, the cluttered nature of indoor environments often introduces sev…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Four-Port Probe Stations and SOLR Calibration Standard Design up to 125 GHz on 28 nm CMOS

Dipankar Shakya, Theodore S. Rappaport, Ethan Shieh, Michael E. Knox, Hamed Rahmani, Davood Shahrjerdi, Mingjun Ying, Kimberley Fan, Matt Lu, Andrej Rumiantsev, Vince Mallette, Gavin Fisher, Giancarlo De Chirico, Pratik Ghate, Shean McMahon · 2025

This paper presents two innovative four-port probe stations developed by FormFactor Incorporated (FFI) and MPI Corporation (MPI), and a four-port calibration standard design up to 125 GHz for the prob…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Weighted Least Squares Error Hetero-functional Graph State Estimator of the American Multi-modal Energy System

Dakota Thompson, Amro M. Farid · 2025

As one of the most pressing challenges of the 21st century, global climate change demands a host of changes across at least four critical energy infrastructures: the electric grid, the natural gas sys…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

AEOS: Active Environment-aware Optimal Scanning Control for UAV LiDAR-Inertial Odometry in Complex Scenes

Jianping Li, Xinhang Xu, Zhongyuan Liu, Shenghai Yuan, Muqing Cao, Lihua Xie · 2025

LiDAR-based 3D perception and localization on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are fundamentally limited by the narrow field of view (FoV) of compact LiDAR sensors and the payload constraints that prec…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Anticipating AMOC transitions via deep learning

Wenjie Zhang, Yu Huang, Sebastian Bathiany, Yechul Shin, Maya Ben-Yami, Suiping Zhou, Niklas Boers · 2025

Key components of the Earth system can undergo abrupt and potentially irreversible transitions when the magnitude or rate of external forcing exceeds critical thresholds. In this study, we use the exa…

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