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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Explicit Planar Finite Element Elasticity Complexes and $C^1$ Elements on Barycentric Refinements

Chunyu Chen, Long Chen, Xuehai Huang · 2026

The exact-sequence structure behind the Arnold--Douglas--Gupta family of higher-order mixed finite elements for plane elasticity on barycentric refinements is made explicit. On each macro triangle, th…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Computing the Exchange Number in Graphs with respect to Cycle Convexity

Revathy S. Nair, Bijo S. Anand, Julliano R. Nascimento · 2026

Given a graph $G$, a subset $S \subseteq V(G)$ is \textit{cycle convex}, if for any vertex $v \in V(G) \setminus S$, the induced subgraph, $G[S \cup \{v\}]$ cannot form a cycle containing the vertex $…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Continuity Layer: Why Intelligence Needs an Architecture for What It Carries Forward

Samuel Sameer Tanguturi · 2026

The most important architectural problem in AI is not the size of the model but the absence of a layer that carries forward what the model has come to understand. Sessions end. Context windows fill. M…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ATANT v1.1: Positioning Continuity Evaluation Against Memory, Long-Context, and Agentic-Memory Benchmarks

Samuel Sameer Tanguturi · 2026

ATANT v1.0 (arXiv:2604.06710) defined continuity as a system property with 7 required properties and introduced a 10-checkpoint, LLM-free evaluation methodology validated on a 250-story corpus. Since …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ATANT: An Evaluation Framework for AI Continuity

Samuel Sameer Tanguturi · 2026

We present ATANT (Automated Test for Acceptance of Narrative Truth), an open evaluation framework for measuring continuity in AI systems: the ability to persist, update, disambiguate, and reconstruct …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Subquadratic Counting via Perfect Marginal Sampling

Xiaoyu Chen, Zongchen Chen, Kuikui Liu, Xinyuan Zhang · 2026

We study the computational complexity of approximately computing the partition function of a spin system. Techniques based on standard counting-to-sampling reductions yield $\tilde{O}(n^2)$-time algor…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Sharp forms and quantitative stability for general weighted discrete $p$-Hardy inequalities

Nurgissa Yessirkegenov, Amir Zhangirbayev · 2026

In this paper, we provide a sharp remainder term for the general weighted discrete $p$-Hardy inequality. By simply choosing weights and specifying $1<p<\infty$, we are able to recover the identity by …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Attacks on Sparse LWE and Sparse LPN with new Sample-Time tradeoffs

Shashwat Agrawal, Amitabha Bagchi, Rajendra Kumar · 2026

This paper extends the Kikuchi method to give algorithms for decisional $k$-sparse Learning With Errors (LWE) and $k$-sparse Learning Parity with Noise (LPN) problems for higher moduli $q$. We create …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Scholar-Priest and the Paradox of Service: Jozsef Sutak's Role in the Hungarian Mathematical Golden Age

Andras Batkai · 2026

This paper re-evaluates Jozsef Sutak (1865-1954), a Hungarian scholar-priest and professor, as a grey eminence rather than a genius, offering a counter-narrative to the history of Hungarian university…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Obstacle-aware navigation of smart microswimmers in a turbulent flow

Vaishnavi Gajendragad, Akanksha Gupta, Nadia Bihari Padhan, Rahul Pandit · 2026

Microswimmers in turbulent flows often navigate complex, heterogeneous, and obstacle-rich environments, where they exhibit intricate behaviors such as trapping at and escape from obstacles. We general…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Simpler Analysis for $\varepsilon$-Clairvoyant Flow Time Scheduling

Anupam Gupta, Haim Kaplan, Alexander Lindermayr, Jens Schloter, Sorrachai Yingchareonthawornchai · 2026

We simplify the proof of the optimality of the Shortest Lower-Bound First (SLF) algorithm, introduced by Gupta, Kaplan, Lindermayr, Schl\"oter, and Yingchareonthawornchai [FOCS'25], for minimizing the…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Completely Bounded Qusi-Norms, Their Mutiplicativity, and New Additivity Results of Quantum Channels

Ke Li, Quanhua Xu · 2026

We obtain two new additivity results of quantum channels. The first one is the additivity of the channel R\'enyi information associated with the sandwiched R\'enyi divergence of order $\alpha\in[\frac…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Tur\'{a}n problems for multilinear maps

Qiyuan Chen, Zixiang Xu, Ke Ye · 2026

This paper is concerned with Tur\'{a}n problems for (alternating) multilinear maps, with the aim of determining the maximum dimension $k$, called the isotropy index, for which every such map has an is…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Strong Spectral Property and the Jacobian Method for Weighted Laplacian Matrices

Minerva Catral, Shaun Fallat, Himanshu Gupta, Jephian C.-H. Lin · 2026

Strong matrix properties, roughly speaking, refer to generic conditions on a matrix such that its spectral perturbation and pattern perturbation interact nicely to cover a neighborhood in the ambient …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AIFL: A Global Daily Streamflow Forecasting Model Using Deterministic LSTM Pre-trained on ERA5-Land and Fine-tuned on IFS

Maria Luisa Taccari, Kenza Tazi, Oisin M. Morrison, Andreas Grafberger, Juan Colonese, Corentin Carton de Wiart, Christel Prudhomme, Cinzia Mazzetti, Matthew Chantry, Florian Pappenberger · 2026

Reliable global streamflow forecasting is essential for flood preparedness and water resource management, yet data-driven models often suffer from a performance gap when transitioning from historical …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Connection formulas for Askey--Wilson polynomials and related expansions

Howard S. Cohl, Wolter Groenevelt · 2026

We derive and study expansions of and over the Askey--Wilson polynomials. We study these expansions and examine some limits to the continuous dual $q$-Hahn, Al-Salam--Chihara, continuous big $q$-Hermi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Power of Two Bases: Robust and copy-optimal certification of nearly all quantum states with few-qubit measurements

Andrea Coladangelo, Jerry Li, Joseph Slote, Ellen Wu · 2026

A central task in quantum information science is state certification: testing whether an unknown state is $\epsilon_1$-close to a fixed target state, or $\epsilon_2$-far. Recent work has shown that su…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Reclaiming First Principles: A Differentiable Framework for Conceptual Hydrologic Models

Jasper A. Vrugt, Jonathan M. Frame, Ethan Bollman · 2026

Conceptual hydrologic models remain the cornerstone of rainfall-runoff modeling, yet their calibration is often slow and numerically fragile. Most gradient-based parameter estimation methods rely on f…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

MSWEP V3: Machine Learning-Powered Global Precipitation Estimates at 0.1$^\circ$ Hourly Resolution (1979-Present)

Xuetong Wang, Raied S. Alharbi, Oscar M. Baez-Villanueva, Diego G. Miralles, Jun Ma, Shiqin Xu, Matthew F. McCabe, Florian Pappenberger, Albert I.J.M. van Dijk, Tim R. McVicar, Lanka Karthikeyan, Hayley J. Fowler, Ming Pan, Solomon H. Gebrechorkos, Hylke E. Beck · 2026

We introduce Version 3 (V3) of the gridded near real-time Multi-Source Weighted-Ensemble Precipitation (MSWEP) product -- the first fully global, historical machine learning powered precipitation (P) …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On graphs with girth at least five achieving Steffen's edge coloring bound

Guantao Chen, Alireza Fiujlaali, Anna Johnsen-Yu, Jessica McDonald · 2026

Vizing and Gupta showed that the chromatic index $\chi'(G)$ of a graph $G$ is bounded above by $\Delta(G) + \mu(G)$, where $\Delta(G)$ and $\mu(G)$ denote the maximum degree and the maximum multiplici…

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