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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Transport characteristics of bulk and edge states in an off-diagonal Aubry--Andr\'e--Harper chain

Moumita Patra · 2026

We investigate quantum transport in an off-diagonal Aubry--Andr\'e--Harper chain. The periodic hopping modulation generates effective internal boundaries that strongly influence the transmission chara…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Sparse-on-Dense: Area and Energy-Efficient Computing of Sparse Neural Networks on Dense Matrix Multiplication Accelerators

Hyunsung Yoon, Sungju Ryu, Jae-Joon Kim · 2026

As the size of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) increases dramatically to achieve high accuracy, the DNNs require a large amount of computations and memory footprint. Pruning, which produces a sparse neura…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On a group ring identity related to the Alon-Jaeger-Tarsi conjecture

Janos Nagy, Peter Pal Pach · 2026

In this note we formulate a conjecture about two group ring identities and prove that it would imply the Alon-Jaeger-Tarsi conjecture.…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Characterization of Thermalization Behaviour in a Generalized Aubry-Andr\'e Model

S. Mal, D. K. Nandy, B. K. Sahoo · 2026

Although random matrix theory provides a fundamental framework for characterizing quantum chaos, encompassing both ergodic and localized phases, a comprehensive understanding of the universal features…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

On the use of satellite information to estimate agricultural carbon footprint in a small area framework

Riccardo Pajno, Felicetta Carillo, Paolo Maranzano, Timo Schmid, Riccardo Borgoni · 2026

The agricultural sector is undergoing rapid change due to climate pressures, demographic shifts, and uneven economic development, increasing the demand for reliable environmental indicators at fine sp…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Gate-dependent offset charge shifts and anharmonicity in gatemon qubits in the weak tunneling regime

Utkan Gungordu, Rusko Ruskov, Silas Hoffman, Kyle Serniak, Andrew J. Kerman, Charles Tahan · 2026

Gatemon qubits are based on a superconductor-quantum dot-superconductor (S-QD-S) junction which enables in situ electrostatic tuning via a gate electrode. For a single-channel QD this structure gives …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Efficient terahertz optical filtering with large-area all-metal and polymer-metal woven wire meshes

Simon Rossel, Wentao Zhang, Hassan A. Hafez, Savio Fabretti, Dmitry Turchinovich · 2026

Many components for terahertz (THz) optical filtering are mechanically fragile and are hard to produce with large aperture, making them unsuitable for applications where larger THz beam diameter is re…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Learning subgrid interfacial area in two-phase flows with regime-dependent inductive biases

Anirban Bhattacharjee, Luis H. Hatashita, Suhas S. Jain · 2026

The reliability of machine learning in multiscale physical systems depends on how physical structure is embedded into the learning process. We investigate this in the context of turbulent multiphase f…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Generalized Aubry-Andr\'e formula and continuity of the intersection spectrum of the Almost Mathieu operator

Anton Gorodetski, Victor Kleptsyn · 2026

We consider the spectrum of the Almost Mathieu operator (AMO) and show that the moments of the restriction of the Lebesgue measure to the intersection spectrum $\text{Leb}|_{\Sigma_{\alpha,\lambda}}$ …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Optimizing Information Freshness for Wireless Local Area Networks with Multiple APs

Ananth Ram Rajagopalan, Jiahui Ni, Vishrant Tripathi · 2026

Dense indoor WLANs increasingly rely on multiple access points (APs) operating over partially overlapping spectrum to support latency-sensitive applications. In such deployments, simultaneous transmis…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

On cross-validation for small area estimators

Qianyu Dong, Zehang Richard Li · 2026

Subnational monitoring of public health often relies on household surveys where data are sparse at the desired spatial resolution. Small area estimation (SAE) methods address this challenge by borrowi…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Modelling spatial heterogeneity in the effects of area-level covariates on income distributions using Bayesian nonparametric methods

Ziyou Wang, Jim Griffin, Maria Kalli · 2026

Understanding the how the distribution of an economic outcome, such as income, changes with respect to space and covariates is a key concern for policy makers. To address this, we develop a Bayesian n…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

GPU-Native Multi-Area State Estimation via SIMD Abstraction and Boundary Condensation

Yifei Xu, Yuzhang Lin · 2026

Power system state estimation (SE) is foundational for grid monitoring, yet conventional centralized solvers face increasing computational pressure as the system scale and real-time requirements grow.…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

VS-DDPM: Efficient Low-Cost Diffusion Model for Medical Modality Translation

Nikoo Moradi, Gijs Luijten, Behrus Hinrichs-Puladi, Jens Kleesiek, Victor Alves, Jan Egger, Andre Ferreira · 2026

Diffusion models produce high-quality synthetic data but suffer from slow inference. We propose 3D Variable-Step Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model (VS-DDPM) a framework engineered to maintain ge…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Strain engineering of Andreev spin qubits in Germanium

Vittorio Coppini, Patrick Del Vecchio, Antonio L. R. Manesco, Anton Akhmerov, Valla Fatemi, Bernard van Heck, Stefano Bosco · 2026

Planar germanium heterostructures are promising hosts for hybrid quantum devices due to their compatibility with superconductors, low material disorder, and relaxed fabrication constraints. Also, the …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Floquet mobility edges and transport in a periodically driven generalized Aubry-Andr\'e model

Jayashis Das, Vatsana Tiwari, Manish Kumar, Auditya Sharma · 2026

We investigate the effect of a periodic electric field drive on the generalized Aubry-Andr\'e model, also known as the Ganeshan-Pixley-Das Sarma (GPD) model, which is well known as a host of mobility …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Tailoring Germanium Heterostructures for Quantum Devices with Machine Learning

Patrick Del Vecchio, Kevin Rossi, Giordano Scappucci, Stefano Bosco · 2026

Germanium (Ge) quantum wells are emerging as versatile platforms for quantum devices, supporting high-quality spin qubits and integration with superconducting leads. These applications benefit from st…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

PLAS-Net: Pixel-Level Area Segmentation for UAV-Based Beach Litter Monitoring

Yongying Liu, Jiaqi Wang, Jian Song, Xinlei Shao, Yijia Chen, Nan Xu, Katsunori Mizuno, Shigeru Tabeta, Fan Zhao · 2026

Accurate quantification of the physical exposure area of beach litter, rather than simple item counts, is essential for credible ecological risk assessment of marine debris. However, automated UAV-bas…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

DAIRE: A lightweight AI model for real-time detection of Controller Area Network attacks in the Internet of Vehicles

Shahid Alam, Amina Jameel, Zahida Parveen, Ehab Alnfrawy, Adeela Ashraf, Raza Uddin, Jamal Aqib · 2026

The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is advancing modern transportation by improving safety, efficiency, and intelligence. However, the reliance on the Controller Area Network (CAN) introduces critical secu…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Evaluating Software Defect Prediction Models via the Area Under the ROC Curve Can Be Misleading

Luigi Lavazza, Gabriele Rotoloni, Sandro Morasca · 2026

Background: Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves are widely used to evaluate the performance of Software Defect Prediction (SDP) models that estimate module fault-proneness, i.e., the probab…

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