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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Sequential Inference for Gaussian Processes: A Signal Processing Perspective

Daniel Waxman, Fernando Llorente, Petar M. Djuric ยท 2026

The proliferation of capable and efficient machine learning (ML) models marks one of the strongest methodological shifts in signal processing (SP) in its nearly 100-year history. ML models support theโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Heegaard Floer homology and maximal twisting numbers

Alberto Cavallo, Irena Matkovic ยท 2026

We adapt the Ozsv\'ath-Szab\'o full path algorithm to every star-shaped graph and establish a correspondence between negative-twisting tight contact structures on any Seifert fibred space over $S^2$, โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Extremal graphs for average size of maximal matchings in bicyclic graphs

Kai Zhang ยท 2026

For a graph \(G\), let $avm(G)$ denote the average size of its maximal matchings. This parameter was introduced by Engbers and Erey in the study of extremal problems for maximal matchings, and they asโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Minimal Parametric Networks in Hyperspaces and their Properties

Arsen Galstyan ยท 2026

This work investigates minimal parametric networks in hyperspaces of closed subsets of metric spaces endowed with the Hausdorff distance. It is shown that the problems of finding such networks are nonโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Chiral Symmetry and Its Restoration in QCD

Teiji Kunihiro ยท 2026

Starting with describing the Dirac equation in an unconventional manner, we introduce the notion of chirality and show how chiralities are mixed in the massive Dirac particles.Then we discuss the apprโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond the Baseband: Adaptive Multi-Band Encoding for Full-Spectrum Bioacoustics Classification

Eklavya Sarkar, Marius Miron, David Robinson, Gagan Narula, Milad Alizadeh, Ellen Gilsenan-McMahon, Emmanuel Chemla, Olivier Pietquin, Matthieu Geist ยท 2026

Animals hear and vocalize across frequency ranges that differ substantially from humans, often extending into the ultrasonic domain. Yet most computational bioacoustics systems rely on audio models prโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Uncentred maximal operators with respect to half balls on Damek--Ricci spaces

Nikolaos Chalmoukis, Stefano Meda, Effie Papageorgiou, Federico Santagati ยท 2026

In this paper we study a variant of the uncentred Hardy--Littlewood maximal operator on Damek--Ricci spaces in which balls are replaced by suitable half balls. Perhaps surprisingly, such modified maxiโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Hybrid Anomaly Detection for Bullion Coin Authentication Leveraging Acoustic Signature Analysis

Krzysztof Siwek, Tran Hoai Linh, Tomasz Gryczka, Maciej Stodolski ยท 2026

The verification of bullion coin authenticity is essential for maintaining integrity within the precious metals market; however, the increasing sophistication of counterfeits has rendered traditional โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The existence criterion of holomorphic discs for higher $A_\infty$ operations via minimal discs

Qiang Tan, Zuyi Zhang ยท 2026

The main theorem of the paper provides an existence criterion of holomorphic discs for higher $A_\infty$ operations. The key step is to show that if a minimal disc in a K\"ahler manifold with boundaryโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Connected Dependability Cage: Run-Time Function and Anomaly Monitoring for the Development and Operation of Safe Automated Vehicles

Iqra Aslam, Nour Habib, Abhishek Buragohain, Meng Zhang, Andreas Rausch, Vaibhav Tiwari, Mohamed Benchat ยท 2026

The advancement of automated vehicles introduces complex safety challenges, particularly in dynamic and unpredictable environments where AI-enabled perception systems must operate reliably. Ensuring cโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A half-space theorem for nonlocal minimal surfaces

Matteo Cozzi, Jack Thompson ยท 2026

We establish a half-space theorem \`a la Hoffman and Meeks for nonlocal minimal surfaces. Differently from the classical case, our result holds in every dimension.โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantitative homogenization of the maximal action of curves in a Brownian potential

Felix Otto, Matteo Palmieri ยท 2026

Motivated by an optimal-matching problem (Leighton-Shor) and the random-field Ising model (Aizenman-Wehr, Ding-Wirth), we consider a variational problem for graphs in $1+1$ dimension maximizing an actโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Detection of optical quasi-periodic oscillation in the blazar 3C 454.3

Karan Dogra, Alok C. Gupta, C. M. Raiteri, M. Villata, Paul J. Wiita, Mauri J. Valtonen, S. O. Kurtanidze, S. G. Jorstad, R. Bachev, G. Damljanovic, C. Lorey, S. S. Savchenko, O. Vince, M. Abdelkareem, F. J. Aceituno, J. A. Acosta-Pulido, I. Agudo, G. Andreuzzi, S. A. Ata, G. V. Baida, L. Barbieri, D. A. Blinov, G. Bonnoli, G. A. Borman, M. I. Carnerero, D. Carosati, V. Casanova, W. P. Chen, Lang Cui, P. U. Devanand, E. G. Elhosseiny, D. Elsaesser, J. Escudero, J. H. Fan, M. Feige, K. Gazeas, T. S. Grishina, Minfeng Gu, V. A. Hagen-Thorn, F. Hemrich, H. Y. Hsiao, M. Ismail, R. Z. Ivanidze, M. D. Jovanovic, T. M. Kamel, G. N. Kimeridze, Shubham Kishore, E. N. Kopatskaya, D. Kuberek, O. M. Kurtanidze, A. Kurtenkov, V. M. Larionov, Elena G. Larionova, L. V. Larionova, H. C. Lin, K. Mannheim, A. Marchini, C. Marinelli, A. P. Marscher, D. Morcuende, D. A. Morozova, S. V. Nazarov, M. G. Nikolashvili, D. Reinhart, J. Otero-Santos, A. Scherbantin, E. Semkov, E. V. Shishkina, L. A. Sigua, A. K. Singh, A. Sota, R. Steineke, M. Stojanovic, A. Strigachev, A. Takey, Amira A. Tawfeek, Tushar Tripathi, I. S. Troitskiy, Y. V. Troitskaya, An-Li Tsai, A. A. Vasilyev, K. Vrontaki, Zhongli Zhang, A. V. Zhovtan, N. Zottmann, Wenwen Zuo ยท 2026

We analyzed 19 years of $R$-band data of the blazar 3C 454.3 from the Whole Earth Blazar Telescope (WEBT) archive, along with new data from its members and from public archives such as those provided โ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On the minimum number of maximal distance-$k$ independent sets in trees

Dmitrii Taletskii ยท 2026

A vertex subset of a graph is called a distance-$k$ independent set if the distance between any two of its distinct vertices is at least $k + 1$. For all $n,k \geq 1$, we determine the minimum possiblโ€ฆ

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

A Levered ETF Anomaly Explained

Stephen W. Bianchi, Lisa R. Goldberg ยท 2026

Counterintuitively, the S&P 500 Index rose between January 1, 2022, and December 29, 2023, while exchange-traded funds (ETFs) seeking to deliver 2x and 3x daily returns of the index delivered substantโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Evaluating Epistemic Guardrails in AI Reading Assistants: A Behavioral Audit of a Minimal Prototype

Matthew Christian Agustin ยท 2026

Large language model (LLM) reading assistants are increasingly used in settings that require interpretation rather than simple retrieval. In these contexts, the central risk is not only error or unsafโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Towards Generalizable Mapping of Hedges and Linear Woody Features from Earth Observation Data: a national Product for Germany

Thorsten Hoeser, Verena Huber-Garcia, Sarah Asam, Ursula Gessner, Claudia Kuenzer ยท 2026

Hedges and other linear woody features provide valuable ecosystem services, particularly within intensively managed agricultural landscapes. They are key elements for climate adaptation and biodiversiโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Targeted Linguistic Analysis of Sign Language Models with Minimal Translation Pairs

Serpil Karabuklu, Kanishka Misra, Shester Gueuwou, Diane Brentari, Greg Shakhnarovich, Karen Livescu ยท 2026

Models of sign language have historically lagged behind those for spoken language (text and speech). Recent work has greatly improved their performance on tasks like sign language translation and isolโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Context-Aware Graph Attention for Unsupervised Telco Anomaly Detection

Sara Malacarne, Eirik Hoel-H{o}iseth, Erlend Aune, David Zsolt Biro, Massimiliano Ruocco ยท 2026

We propose C-MTAD-GAT, an \emph{unsupervised}, \emph{context-aware} graph-attention model for anomaly detection in multivariate time series from mobile networks. C-MTAD-GAT combines graph attention wiโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Lightweight Distillation of SAM 3 and DINOv3 for Edge-Deployable Individual-Level Livestock Monitoring and Longitudinal Visual Analytics

Haiyu Yang, Miel Hostens ยท 2026

Foundation-model pipelines for individual-level livestock monitoring -- combining open-vocabulary detection, promptable video segmentation, and self-supervised visual embeddings -- have raised the accโ€ฆ

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