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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Response to the $^7_\Lambda$He interpretation of MAMI's recent determination of $B_\Lambda(^3_\Lambda$H)

Ryoko Kino, Patrick Achenbach, Pascal Klag, Sho Nagao, Satoshi N. Nakamura, Kotaro Nishi, Josef Pochodzalla, Tianhao Shao (on behalf of the A1 Collaboration) · 2026

We respond to the recent suggestion by A. Gal [arXiv:2604.18259] that the sharp pion-momentum peak at $p_{\pi^-} \approx 113.8$~MeV/$c$ observed in our $^7\mathrm{Li}(e,e^\prime K^+)$ electroproductio…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Gender Bias in YouTube Exposure: Allocative and Structural Inequalities in Political Information Environments

Jipeng Tan, Weifeng Zhang, Ye Wu, Jialin Guo, Yong Min · 2026

Recommendation algorithms have become the dominant mechanism for information distribution on digital platforms, profoundly shaping personalized information consumption environments. However, gender bi…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Identification and Estimation of Consumers' Preferences from Repeated Observations under Nonlinear Pricing

Samuele Centorrino, Frederique Feve, Jean-Pierre Florens · 2026

We develop a nonparametric approach to identify and estimate consumer preferences and unobserved heterogeneity under nonlinear price schedules. Leveraging variation across multiple price schedules, we…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Differential Analysis of Microbial Interaction Networks

Marianna Milano, Pietro Hiram Guzzi · 2026

Microbiome studies increasingly indicate that disease-associated shifts cannot be understood from compositional changes alone. The functional architecture of microbial communities encoded in patterns …

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Explainable AI in Speaker Recognition -- Making Latent Representations Understandable

Yanze Xu, Wenwu Wang, Mark D. Plumbley · 2026

Neural networks can be trained to learn task-relevant representations from data. Understanding how these networks make decisions falls within the Explainable AI (XAI) domain. This paper proposes to st…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Solidarity of Spectral Gaps for Component-Wise Markov Chains

Youngwoo Kwon, Galin Jones, Qian Qin · 2026

Deterministic-scan and random-scan component-wise Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms, such as Gibbs samplers and conditional Metropolis-Hastings, are popular approaches for sampling from multivariate…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Participation and Representation in Local Government Speech

Olivia Martin, Amar Venugopal · 2026

Local government meetings are the most common formal channel through which residents speak directly with elected officials, contest policies, and shape local agendas. However, data constraints typical…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

HI 21-cm absorption in low- and high-excitation radio-loud AGNs at $z<0.5$ from MALS

P. P. Deka, N. Gupta, J-.K. Krogager, S. A. Balashev, H.-W. Chen, F. Combes, H.-R. Klockner, P. Noterdaeme · 2026

We present results from a search of cold neutral gas associated with radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGNs) at $z < 0.5$ using HI 21-cm absorption measurements from the MeerKAT Absorption Line Surve…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Fairness Audits of Institutional Risk Models in Deployed ML Pipelines

Kelly McConvey, Dipto Das, Maya Ghai, Angelina Zhai, Rosa Lee, Shion Guha · 2026

Fairness audits of institutional risk models are critical for understanding how deployed machine learning pipelines allocate resources. Drawing on multi-year collaboration with Centennial College, whe…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Do Agents Dream of Root Shells? Partial-Credit Evaluation of LLM Agents in Capture The Flag Challenges

Ali Al-Kaswan, Maksim Plotnikov, Maxim Hajek, Roland Vizner, Arie van Deursen, Maliheh Izadi · 2026

Large Language Model (LLM) agents are increasingly proposed for autonomous cybersecurity tasks, but their capabilities in realistic offensive settings remain poorly understood. We present DeepRed, an …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Including higher-order modes in a quadrupolar eccentric numerical relativity surrogate using universal eccentric modulation functions

Tousif Islam, Adhrit Ravichandran, Peter James Nee, Scott E. Field, Vijay Varma, Harald P. Pfeiffer, Andrea Ceja, Noora Ghadiri, Lawrence E. Kidder, Prayush Kumar, Marlo Morales, Abhishek Ravishankar, Antoni Ramos-Buades, Katie Rink, Hannes R. Ruter, Mark A. Scheel, Md Arif Shaikh, Daniel Tellez · 2026

\texttt{gwNRHME} is a framework that converts multi-modal (i.e., containing several spherical harmonic modes) quasi-circular waveforms into their eccentric counterparts, provided the quadrupolar eccen…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Systematic Capability Benchmarking of Frontier Large Language Models for Offensive Cyber Tasks

Tyler H. Merves, Michael H. Conaway, Joseph M. Escobar, Hakan T. Otal, Unal Tatar · 2026

We present, to our knowledge, the most comprehensive cross-model evaluation of LLM agents on offensive cybersecurity tasks, benchmarking 10 frontier models from 7 providers on all 200 challenges of th…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Where are the Humans? A Scoping Review of Fairness in Multi-agent AI Systems

Simeon Allmendinger, Luca Deck, Lucas Mueller · 2026

Rapid advances in Generative AI are giving rise to increasingly sophisticated Multi-Agent AI (MAAI) systems. While AI fairness has been extensively studied in traditional predictive scenarios, its exa…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Gender, Unpaid Work, and Social Norms in Young Italian Families: Evidence from Couples Time Diaries

C. Monfardini, E. Pisanelli · 2026

Why do large gender inequalities in everyday life persist even as women strengthen their attachment to paid work? Existing evidence shows that women continue to do more unpaid work than men, but much …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Can Persona-Prompted LLMs Emulate Subgroup Values? An Empirical Analysis of Generalisability and Fairness in Cultural Alignment

Bryan Chen Zhengyu Tan, Zhengyuan Liu, Xiaoyuan Yi, Jing Yao, Xing Xie, Nancy F. Chen, Roy Ka-Wei Lee · 2026

Despite their global prevalence, many Large Language Models (LLMs) are aligned to a monolithic, often Western-centric set of values. This paper investigates the more challenging task of fine-grained v…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

On the continuum limit of t-SNE for data visualization

Jeff Calder, Zhonggan Huang, Ryan Murray, Adam Pickarski · 2026

This work is concerned with the continuum limit of a graph-based data visualization technique called the t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE), which is widely used for visualizing data …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Local square mean in the hyperbolic circle problem and sums of Sali\'e sums

Andras Biro · 2026

Let $\Gamma\subseteq PSL(2, \mathbb R)$ be a finite volume Fuchsian group. The hyperbolic circle problem is the estimation of the number of elements of the $\Gamma$-orbit of $z$ in a hyperbolic circle…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ks-pret-5m: a 5 million word, 12 million token kashmiri pretraining dataset

Haq Nawaz Malik, Nahfid Nissar · 2026

We present KS-PRET-5M, the largest publicly available pretraining dataset for the Kashmiri language, comprising 5,090,244 (5.09M) words, 27,692,959 (27.6M) characters, and a vocabulary of 295,433 (295…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

When Meaning Isn't Literal: Exploring Idiomatic Meaning Across Languages and Modalities

Sarmistha Das, Shreyas Guha, Suvrayan Bandyopadhyay, Salisa Phosit, Kitsuchart Pasupa, Sriparna Saha · 2026

Idiomatic reasoning, deeply intertwined with metaphor and culture, remains a blind spot for contemporary language models, whose progress skews toward surface-level lexical and semantic cues. For insta…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Tunable viscosity across the BCS-BEC crossover

Yunxiang Liao, Andrey Grankin, Archisman Panigrahi, Victor Galitski, Leonid Levitov · 2026

Tunable interactions make ultracold quantum gases a unique platform for exploring hydrodynamic properties in the strongly correlated regime. Of particular interest are turbulent flows possible in the …

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