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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Detection of optical quasi-periodic oscillation in the blazar 3C 454.3

Karan Dogra, Alok C. Gupta, C. M. Raiteri, M. Villata, Paul J. Wiita, Mauri J. Valtonen, S. O. Kurtanidze, S. G. Jorstad, R. Bachev, G. Damljanovic, C. Lorey, S. S. Savchenko, O. Vince, M. Abdelkareem, F. J. Aceituno, J. A. Acosta-Pulido, I. Agudo, G. Andreuzzi, S. A. Ata, G. V. Baida, L. Barbieri, D. A. Blinov, G. Bonnoli, G. A. Borman, M. I. Carnerero, D. Carosati, V. Casanova, W. P. Chen, Lang Cui, P. U. Devanand, E. G. Elhosseiny, D. Elsaesser, J. Escudero, J. H. Fan, M. Feige, K. Gazeas, T. S. Grishina, Minfeng Gu, V. A. Hagen-Thorn, F. Hemrich, H. Y. Hsiao, M. Ismail, R. Z. Ivanidze, M. D. Jovanovic, T. M. Kamel, G. N. Kimeridze, Shubham Kishore, E. N. Kopatskaya, D. Kuberek, O. M. Kurtanidze, A. Kurtenkov, V. M. Larionov, Elena G. Larionova, L. V. Larionova, H. C. Lin, K. Mannheim, A. Marchini, C. Marinelli, A. P. Marscher, D. Morcuende, D. A. Morozova, S. V. Nazarov, M. G. Nikolashvili, D. Reinhart, J. Otero-Santos, A. Scherbantin, E. Semkov, E. V. Shishkina, L. A. Sigua, A. K. Singh, A. Sota, R. Steineke, M. Stojanovic, A. Strigachev, A. Takey, Amira A. Tawfeek, Tushar Tripathi, I. S. Troitskiy, Y. V. Troitskaya, An-Li Tsai, A. A. Vasilyev, K. Vrontaki, Zhongli Zhang, A. V. Zhovtan, N. Zottmann, Wenwen Zuo · 2026

We analyzed 19 years of $R$-band data of the blazar 3C 454.3 from the Whole Earth Blazar Telescope (WEBT) archive, along with new data from its members and from public archives such as those provided …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Nonparametric Testing and Variable Selection for ARCH-m(X) Model

Adriano Zanin Zambom, Qing Wang · 2026

We introduce the ARCH-m(X) model, a semiparametric extension of the ARCH-X framework in which the effect of a multivariate exogenous covariate vector X on the conditional variance is modeled through a…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Explicit Planar Finite Element Elasticity Complexes and $C^1$ Elements on Barycentric Refinements

Chunyu Chen, Long Chen, Xuehai Huang · 2026

The exact-sequence structure behind the Arnold--Douglas--Gupta family of higher-order mixed finite elements for plane elasticity on barycentric refinements is made explicit. On each macro triangle, th…

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

RSCL Earth Lookback Simulator: A Real-Time Multi-Physics Framework for Relativistic Signal Propagation from Confirmed Milky Way Exoplanets

Mohamed El-Hadedy · 2026

Electromagnetic signals propagating across interstellar distances are subject to simultaneous distortion by seven distinct physical mechanisms: relativistic Doppler shift, stellar aberration, interste…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Strongly Polynomial Algorithm for Arctic Auctions

Jugal Garg, Shayan Taherijam, Vijay V Vazirani · 2026

Our main contribution is a strongly polynomial algorithm for computing an equilibrium for the Arctic Auction, which is the quasi-linear extension of the linear Fisher market model. We build directly o…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

An archive of reduced and telluric-corrected CRIRES+ L- and M-band spectra with slit-tilt and wavelength calibrations

Thomas Marquart, Alexis Lavail · 2026

The high-resolution near-infrared spectrograph CRIRES+ at ESO VLT covers the Y, J, H, K, L and M bands. The U-Ne and Fabry-Perot calibration light sources, however, only work up to the K-band, leaving…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SeaEvo: Advancing Algorithm Discovery with Strategy Space Evolution

Sichun Luo, Yi Huang, Haochen Luo, Fengyuan Liu, Guanzhi Deng, Lei Li, Qinghua Yao, Zefa Hu, Junlan Feng, Qi Liu · 2026

LLM-guided evolutionary search has emerged as a promising paradigm for automated algorithm discovery, yet most systems track search progress primarily through executable programs and scalar fitness. E…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

The Anatomy of a Decentralized Prediction Market: Microstructure Evidence from the Polymarket Order Book

Philipp D. Dubach · 2026

We study the microstructure of Polymarket, the largest on-chain prediction market, using a continuous tick-level archive of the public WebSocket order-book feed (30 billion events over 52 days) joined…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Large-Scale Photogrammetric Documentation of St. John's Co-Cathedral: A Workflow for Cultural Heritage Preservation

Matthew Kenely, Mark Bugeja, Andre Grima, Peter Pullicino, Matthew Pullicino, Dylan Seychell · 2026

We present a comprehensive methodology for the large-scale photogrammetric documentation of St. John's Co-Cathedral in Valletta, Malta, a UNESCO World Heritage site renowned for its ornate Baroque arc…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Microchannel X-ray Telescope on board the SVOM mission: in-flight scientific performance

D. Gotz, S. Crepaldi, E. Doumayrou, C. Feldman, P. Ferrando, A. Fort, H. Goto, J. Jaubert, J.-M. Le Duigou, P. Maggi, A. Meuris, M. Moita, K. Mercier, F. Robinet, C. Plasse, A. Sauvageon, C. van Hove · 2026

The Microchannel X-ray Telescope (MXT) is a compact and lightweight focusing X-ray telescope, which is part of the space payload of the SVOM mission. The main goal of the MXT instrument is to precisel…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Imaging Exploration of Molecular Subtypes in Tongue Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Hao Pan, Peipei Wang, Yajie Chang, Bingyi Lu, Yunyan Jiang, Mengfan Wang, Xinyue Wang, Xinrou Yang, Jiyuan Zhang, Yu Liu, Andrei Velichko, Yuanjun Wang · 2026

Tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC) is an aggressive malignancy with marked biological heterogeneity and variable clinical outcomes. Although molecular profiling has improved understanding of TSCC h…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Two Exciting High-redshift Galaxy Candidates Turn Out to Be Two Exciting Ultra-cool Brown Dwarfs

Marusa Bradac, Chris Willott, Yoshihisa Asada, Loic Albert, Gregor Rihtarsic, Anishya Harshan, Jon Judez, Nicholas S. Martis, Andrea Ferrara, Abdurro'uf, Joseph F. V. Allingham, Volker Bromm, John Chisholm, Dan Coe, Guillaume Desprez, Jose M. Diego, Andreas L. Faisst, Seiji Fujimoto, Tiger Yu-Yang Hsiao, Kohei Inayoshi, Anton M. Koekemoer, Vasily Kokorev, Brian C. Lemaux, Paulo A. A. Lopes, Danilo Marchesini, Vladan Markov, Gael Noirot, Richard Pan, Scott W. Randall, Johan Richard, Luke Robbins, Ghassan T. E. Sarrouh, Marcin Sawicki, Tim Schrabback, Roberta Tripodi, Eros Vanzella, Rogier A. Windhorst · 2026

From the onset of observations of JWST we have discovered unexpectedly luminous galaxies at redshifts $z>10$ and as high as $z=14$. With their discovery, the question immediately followed as to where …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Analysis and numerical simulations of a landfast ice model

Felix Brandt, Carolin Mehlmann · 2026

In this manuscript, we consider a common modeling framework for Arctic landfast ice based on the work of Lemieux et al. [27], which is designed for use in large-scale climate models. This approach ext…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

ArchGEM: an Advanced Data Analysis Tool for Analyzing Scattered Light Noise in LIGO

Kaylah McGowan, Shania Nichols, Siddharth Soni, Chayan Chatterjee, Gabriela Gonzalez, Kelly Holley-Bockelmann, Karan Jani · 2026

Scattered light is one of the most common sources of non-stationary noise at low frequencies in Advanced LIGO detectors. It appears as arch-like features in time-frequency spectrograms, produced when …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

ARCHES: Adaptive Real-Time Switching of AI Models for the RAN

Neagin Neasamoni Santhi, Davide Villa, Michele Polese, Salvatore D'Oro, Yunseong Lee, Koichiro Furueda, Tommaso Melodia · 2026

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a powerful tool for model-free Radio Access Network (RAN) signal processing and optimization. However, designing a single model that generalizes across all radi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Probable Detection of a Cooler Gas Component in the Perseus Cluster with XRISM

Julian Meunier, Brian R. McNamara, Aurora Simionescu, Francois Mernier, Irina Zhuravleva, Congyao Zhang, Annie Heinrich, Julie Hlavacek-Larrondo, Frederick S. Porter, Benjamin Vigneron, John ZuHone, Elena Bellomi, Ian Drury, Megan E. Eckart, Ryuichi Fujimoto, Yutaka Fujita, Liyi Gu, Isamu Hatsukade, Yuto Ichinohe, Yoshiaki Kanemaru, Takao Kitaguchi, Shunji Kitamoto, Shogo Kobayashi, Takayoshi Kohmura, Hironori Matsumoto, Kyoko Matsushita, Kostas Migkas, Ikuyuki Mitsuishi, Koji Mori, Hiroshi Nakajima, Hirofumi Noda, Anna Ogorzalek, Naomi Ota, Lior Shefler, Nhut Truong, Aysegul Tumer, Nagomi Uchida, Yuusuke Uchida, Shutaro Ueda · 2026

We present an analysis of the temperature structure of the Perseus cluster atmosphere using XRISM Resolve observations. The average temperature rises from 3.3 keV near the nucleus of NGC 1275 to 8 keV…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond Acoustic Sparsity and Linguistic Bias: A Prompt-Free Paradigm for Mispronunciation Detection and Diagnosis

Haopeng Geng, Longfei Yang, Xi Chen, Haitong Sun, Daisuke Saito, Nobuaki Minematsu · 2026

Mispronunciation Detection and Diagnosis (MDD) requires modeling fine-grained acoustic deviations. However, current ASR-derived MDD systems often face inherent limitations. In particular, CTC-based mo…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Backlighting the Cosmic Web with Fast Radio Bursts: An Anthology of Dispersion Measure Cross-Correlations with Large-Scale Structure and Baryon Tracers

Kritti Sharma, Elisabeth Krause, Vikram Ravi, Dhayaa Anbajagane, Liam Connor, W.L. Kimmy Wu, Simone Ferraro, Sebastian Grandis, David Alonso, Yi-Kuan Chiang, Casey J. Law, Pranjal R. S., Samuel McCarty, Shivam Pandey · 2026

Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) probe baryons permeating the cosmic web through their dispersion measures (DMs), which encode the integrated electron density along cosmological sightlines. Using 3,455 unique…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Data-Driven Acceleration of Eccentricity Reduction for Binary Black Hole Simulations

Vittoria Tommasini, Nils L. Vu, Mark A. Scheel, Saul A. Teukolsky · 2026

Reducing orbital eccentricity in numerical relativity simulations of binary black holes is essential for producing astrophysically relevant gravitational wave models, as many of these systems are expe…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Multi-Task Optimization over Networks of Tasks

Julian Hatzky, Thomas Bartz-Beielstein, A. E. Eiben, Anil Yaman · 2026

Multi-task optimization is a powerful approach for solving a large number of tasks in parallel. However, existing algorithms face distinct limitations: Population-based methods scale poorly and remain…

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