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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Yukawa screening derivation of the bond-valence rule

Michael L. Whittaker, Pan Wang, Chunhui Li, Naman Katyal, Piotr Zarzycki · 2026

The bond-valence model is a standard way to estimate bond strengths in crystals, but its exponential dependence on bond length has lacked a derivation from a specific physical interaction. We show tha…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Theory for the mixed alkali effect in glasses

Justus Leiber, Quinn Emilia Fischer, Sven Lohmann, Philipp Maass · 2026

The mixed alkali or mixed mobile ion effect in glasses manifests itself by strong nonlinear variations of ionic transport properties upon mixing of different types of mobile ions. We develop a theory …

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Mild Pro-$p$ Groups and Ordered Monoids

Ido Efrat · 2026

We prove a criterion for the mildness of a finitely presented pro-$p$ group $G$. It implies as a special case a cohomological mildness criterion via Massey products, generalizing results due to Schmid…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Differentiation of electron doping and oxygen reduction in electron-doped cuprates

M. Miyamoto, M. Horio, K. Moriya, A. Takahashi, K. Tanaka, Y. Koike, T. Adachi, I. Matsuda · 2026

Electron-doped cuprates require not only electron doping by chemical substitution but also post-growth reduction annealing for realizing superconductivity. However, electron concentration can also be …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Kohn-Sham Hamiltonian from Effective Field Theory: Quasiparticle Band Narrowing from Frozen Core Dynamics

Xiansheng Cai, Han Wang, Kun Chen · 2026

Kohn-Sham (KS) eigenvalues are routinely compared with angle-resolved photoemission (ARPES) and used as input for many-body methods, yet density functional theory (DFT) assigns them no physical meanin…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Microchannel X-ray Telescope on board the SVOM mission: in-flight scientific performance

D. Gotz, S. Crepaldi, E. Doumayrou, C. Feldman, P. Ferrando, A. Fort, H. Goto, J. Jaubert, J.-M. Le Duigou, P. Maggi, A. Meuris, M. Moita, K. Mercier, F. Robinet, C. Plasse, A. Sauvageon, C. van Hove · 2026

The Microchannel X-ray Telescope (MXT) is a compact and lightweight focusing X-ray telescope, which is part of the space payload of the SVOM mission. The main goal of the MXT instrument is to precisel…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Bornological Perspective on the Representability of Derived Moduli Stacks of Solutions to PDEs

Rhiannon Savage · 2026

Proving representability of derived moduli stacks of solutions to non-linear elliptic partial differential equations generally requires significant analytic machinery. In this paper, we instead show t…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Two Exciting High-redshift Galaxy Candidates Turn Out to Be Two Exciting Ultra-cool Brown Dwarfs

Marusa Bradac, Chris Willott, Yoshihisa Asada, Loic Albert, Gregor Rihtarsic, Anishya Harshan, Jon Judez, Nicholas S. Martis, Andrea Ferrara, Abdurro'uf, Joseph F. V. Allingham, Volker Bromm, John Chisholm, Dan Coe, Guillaume Desprez, Jose M. Diego, Andreas L. Faisst, Seiji Fujimoto, Tiger Yu-Yang Hsiao, Kohei Inayoshi, Anton M. Koekemoer, Vasily Kokorev, Brian C. Lemaux, Paulo A. A. Lopes, Danilo Marchesini, Vladan Markov, Gael Noirot, Richard Pan, Scott W. Randall, Johan Richard, Luke Robbins, Ghassan T. E. Sarrouh, Marcin Sawicki, Tim Schrabback, Roberta Tripodi, Eros Vanzella, Rogier A. Windhorst · 2026

From the onset of observations of JWST we have discovered unexpectedly luminous galaxies at redshifts $z>10$ and as high as $z=14$. With their discovery, the question immediately followed as to where …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Probable Detection of a Cooler Gas Component in the Perseus Cluster with XRISM

Julian Meunier, Brian R. McNamara, Aurora Simionescu, Francois Mernier, Irina Zhuravleva, Congyao Zhang, Annie Heinrich, Julie Hlavacek-Larrondo, Frederick S. Porter, Benjamin Vigneron, John ZuHone, Elena Bellomi, Ian Drury, Megan E. Eckart, Ryuichi Fujimoto, Yutaka Fujita, Liyi Gu, Isamu Hatsukade, Yuto Ichinohe, Yoshiaki Kanemaru, Takao Kitaguchi, Shunji Kitamoto, Shogo Kobayashi, Takayoshi Kohmura, Hironori Matsumoto, Kyoko Matsushita, Kostas Migkas, Ikuyuki Mitsuishi, Koji Mori, Hiroshi Nakajima, Hirofumi Noda, Anna Ogorzalek, Naomi Ota, Lior Shefler, Nhut Truong, Aysegul Tumer, Nagomi Uchida, Yuusuke Uchida, Shutaro Ueda · 2026

We present an analysis of the temperature structure of the Perseus cluster atmosphere using XRISM Resolve observations. The average temperature rises from 3.3 keV near the nucleus of NGC 1275 to 8 keV…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Entrywise Low-Rank Approximation and Matrix $p \rightarrow q$ Norms via Global Correlation Rounding

Prashanti Anderson, Ainesh Bakshi, Samuel B. Hopkins · 2026

Given a matrix $A$, the goal of the entrywise low-rank approximation problem is to find $\operatorname{argmin} \|A-B\|_p$ over all rank-$k$ matrices $B$, where $\| \cdot \|_p$ is the entrywise $\ell_p…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Backlighting the Cosmic Web with Fast Radio Bursts: An Anthology of Dispersion Measure Cross-Correlations with Large-Scale Structure and Baryon Tracers

Kritti Sharma, Elisabeth Krause, Vikram Ravi, Dhayaa Anbajagane, Liam Connor, W.L. Kimmy Wu, Simone Ferraro, Sebastian Grandis, David Alonso, Yi-Kuan Chiang, Casey J. Law, Pranjal R. S., Samuel McCarty, Shivam Pandey · 2026

Fast Radio Bursts (FRBs) probe baryons permeating the cosmic web through their dispersion measures (DMs), which encode the integrated electron density along cosmological sightlines. Using 3,455 unique…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Two-gap to Single-gap Transition and Two-dome-like Superconductivity in Alkali-Metal Intercalated Bilayer PdTe2

Yu-Lin Han, Shu-Xiang Qiao, Kai-Yue Jiang, Jie Zhang, Bao-Tian Wang, Ping Zhang, C. S. Ting, Hong-Yan Lu · 2026

PdTe2 has been synthesized with controllable thickness down to the monolayer limit. Based on first-principles calculations within the fully anisotropic Migdal-Eliashberg framework, this work reveals t…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A gap principle for polynomial volume growth of zero-entropy automorphisms

Fei Hu, Chen Jiang · 2026

Let $X$ be a normal projective variety of dimension $d\ge 4$ and let $f$ be a zero-entropy automorphism of $X$. Denote by $k$ the degree growth rate of $f$, so that $\mathrm{deg}_1(f^n) \asymp n^{k}$.…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Magnetic-field control of interactions in alkaline-earth Rydberg atoms and applications to {\it XXZ} models

Masaya Kunimi, Takafumi Tomita · 2026

We study the magnetic-field dependence of the interactions between two alkaline-earth(-like) Rydberg atoms, ${}^{88}$Sr and ${}^{174}$Yb. Considering the pair of Rydberg states $|ns,{}^3S_1,m_J\rangle…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Trivial extensions of Koszul Artin-Schelter regular algebras

Kenta Ueyama · 2026

Let $S$ be an $\mathbb N$-graded Koszul Artin-Schelter regular algebra and let $\sigma$ be a graded algebra automorphism of $S$. We study the stable category of graded maximal Cohen-Macaulay modules o…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

On free components of Artin and Coxeter groups

Guillaume Dumas, Jingyin Huang, Srivatsav Kunnawalkam Elayavalli, Lizzy Teryoshin · 2026

The number of connected components can be remembered by the von Neumann algebra among Artin groups, the only possible exception being the case that corresponds to the free group factor problem. In the…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Detections of nearly bias-free core shifts with 5-30 $\mu$as precisions at 8-43 GHz in BL Lacertae

Niu Liu, Jun Yang, Xiaopeng Cheng, Ai-Ling Zeng, Wen Chen, Xiao-Long Yang, Xiaoyu Hong, Xia-Xuan Zhang, Jia-Cheng Liu, Zi Zhu · 2026

When a radio jet is partially optically thick in the launching region, its apparent compact core may display frequency-dependent positional shifts. High-precision astrometric measurements of core shif…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Minimal $a$-numbers of Artin--Schreier covers of ordinary curves

Bryden Cais, Douglas Ulmer · 2026

Let $k$ be a perfect field of characteristic $p>0$, and let $d$ be a positive integer not divisible by $p$. We define a non-empty Zariski open subset $U$ of the space of polynomials of degree $d$, and…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Enhancing Construction Worker Safety in Extreme Heat: A Machine Learning Approach Utilizing Wearable Technology for Predictive Health Analytics

Syed Sajid Ullah, Amir Khan · 2026

Construction workers are highly vulnerable to heat stress, yet tools that translate real-time physiological data into actionable safety intelligence remain scarce. This study addresses this gap by dev…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

CHICO-Agent: An LLM Agent for the Cross-layer Optimization of 2.5D and 3D Chiplet-based Systems

Qihang Wu, Aman Arora, Vidya A. Chhabria · 2026

The rapid growth of large language models (LLMs) and AI workloads has pushed monolithic silicon to its reticle and economic limits, accelerating the adoption of 2.5D/3D chiplet systems. However, these…

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