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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Different Strokes for Different Folks: Writer Identification for Historical Arabic Manuscripts

Hamza A. Abushahla, Ariel Justine N. Panopio, Layth Al-Khairulla, Mohamed I. AlHajri · 2026

Handwritten Arabic manuscripts preserve the Arab world's intellectual and cultural heritage, and writer identification supports provenance, authenticity verification, and historical analysis. Using th…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Replicable Robotics Awareness Method Using LLM-Enabled Robotics Interaction: Evidence from a Corporate Challenge

S. A. Prieto, M. A. Gopee, Y. Ben Arab, B. Garcia de Soto, J. Esteba, P. Olivera Brizzio · 2026

Large language models are increasingly being explored as interfaces between humans and robotic systems, yet there remains limited evidence on how such technologies can be used not only for interaction…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Holographic dark energy as a source for slowly rotating wormholes: Implications for null geodesics and shadows

A. Errehymy, S. K. Maurya, M. Govender, K. N. Singh, J. Rayimbaev, B. Myrzakulova, S. Murodov · 2026

In this work, we explore for the first time slowly rotating traversable wormholes embedded in holographic dark energy. We focus on three representative holographic dark energy models -- R\'{e}nyi, mix…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

The Cactus Criterion: When Nonlinear Hodge Theory Reduces to Linear on Graphs

Sebastian Pardo-Guerra, Anil Thapa, Jonathan Washburn · 2026

Let $G$ be a finite connected simple graph with a chosen orientation of its edges. For the edge potential $\psi(t)=\cosh t-1,$ we minimize $\sum_{e\in E^\to}\psi(z_e)$ over each affine class $\omega+d…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Distributional Change in Ordinal Data with Missing Observations: Minimal Mobility and Partial Identification

Rami V. Tabri · 2026

Empirical analyses of ordinal outcomes using repeated cross-sectional data rely on marginal distributions, leaving the joint distribution unobserved and the sources of distributional change unidentifi…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Some progress on the use of the variational method in quantum field theory

Antoine Tilloy · 2026

Strongly coupled quantum field theories in $(1+1)$ dimensions are notoriously hard to solve non-perturbatively. Variational methods, despite their success for quantum many-body physics on the lattice,…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Bifurcation of Tetrahedral Non-Zonal Flows in the 2D Euler Equations on a Rotating Sphere

Yuri Cacchio · 2026

We investigate the emergence of finite-amplitude non-zonal flows on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ arising from stationary solutions to the 2D Euler equations. By restricting the Laplace-Beltrami eigenspac…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A 0.5-V Linear Neuromorphic Voltage-to-Spike Encoder Using a Bulk-Driven Transconductor

Meysam Akbari, Erika Covi, Kea-Tiong Tang · 2026

This work introduces an ultralow-power voltage-to-spike encoder that achieves near-linear voltage-to-firing-rate conversion by pairing a linearized bulk-driven transconductor with a DPI-based LIF neur…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

$h$-$\gamma$ Blossoming, $h$-$\gamma$ Bernstein Bases, and $h$-$\gamma$ B\'{e}zier Curves for Translation Invariant $\left(\gamma_{1},\gamma_{2}\right)$ Spaces

Fatma Zurnac{i}-Yetis, Ron Goldman, Plamen Simeonov · 2026

A $\left(\gamma_{1}, \gamma_{2}\right)$ space of order $n$ is a space of univariate functions spanned by $\left\{\gamma_{1}^{n-k}(x), \gamma_{2}^{k}(x)\right\}_{k=0}^{n}$. A $\left(\gamma_{1}, \gamma_…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A GAN and LLM-Driven Data Augmentation Framework for Dynamic Linguistic Pattern Modeling in Chinese Sarcasm Detection

Wenxian Wang, Xiaohu Luo, Junfeng Hao, Xiaoming Gu, Xingshu Chen, Zhu Wang, Haizhou Wang · 2026

Sarcasm is a rhetorical device that expresses criticism or emphasizes characteristics of certain individuals or situations through exaggeration, irony, or comparison. Existing methods for Chinese sarc…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

$\oslash$ Source Models Leak What They Shouldn't $\nrightarrow$: Unlearning Zero-Shot Transfer in Domain Adaptation Through Adversarial Optimization

Arnav Devalapally, Poornima Jain, Kartik Srinivas, Vineeth N. Balasubramanian · 2026

The increasing adaptation of vision models across domains, such as satellite imagery and medical scans, has raised an emerging privacy risk: models may inadvertently retain and leak sensitive source-d…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

How Does LLM Help Regional CPI Forecast: An LLM-powered Deep Panel Modeling Framework

Tianchen Gao, Ao Sun, Yurou Wang, Jingyuan Liu, Cheng Hsiao · 2026

Understanding regional Consumer Price Index (CPI) dynamics is essential for timely and effective economic policymaking. However, traditional modeling procedures typically rely only on parametric panel…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Exclusive and Shared Electric Flying Taxis: Evidence on Modal Shares, Stated Reasons, and Modal Shifts

Nael Alsaleh, Tareq Alsaleh, Fayez Moutassem, Noura Falis, Zainab Islam · 2026

This study examines travelers' preferences for electric flying taxi services in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) under varying travel conditions and service configurations. A stated preference (SP) surv…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Global brain drain and gain in high-potential student mobility

Tabia Tanzin Pramaa, Christopher M. Danfortha, Peter Sheridan Dodds · 2026

The mobility of high-potential individuals, particularly graduates from elite academic institutions, serves as a critical driver of global innovation and economic development. Despite its importance, …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

CAPITU: A Benchmark for Evaluating Instruction-Following in Brazilian Portuguese with Literary Context

Giovana Kerche Bonas, Roseval Malaquias Junior, Marcos Piau, Thiago Laitz, Thales Sales Almeida, Hugo Abonizio, Celio Larcher, Ramon Pires, Rodrigo Nogueira · 2026

We introduce CAPITU, a benchmark for evaluating instruction-following capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Brazilian Portuguese. Unlike existing benchmarks that focus on English or use gene…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Hyperbolic form factors for Yukawa interactions, and applications to the Earth

Pierre Fayet · 2026

We define the hyperbolic form factor of a density distribution as its bilateral Laplace transform, related by duality or analytic continuation to its form factor. For a sphere it is given by $\Phi(x =…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Do LLM-Driven Agents Exhibit Engagement Mechanisms? Controlled Tests of Information Load, Descriptive Norms, and Popularity Cues

Tai-Quan Peng, Yuan Tian, Songsong Liang, Dazhen Deng, Yingcai Wu · 2026

Large language models make agent-based simulation more behaviorally expressive, but they also sharpen a basic methodological tension: fluent, human-like output is not, by itself, evidence for theory. …

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Breaking the $O(\sqrt{T})$ Cumulative Constraint Violation Barrier while Achieving $O(\sqrt{T})$ Static Regret in Constrained Online Convex Optimization

Haricharan Balasundaram, Karthick Krishna Mahendran, Rahul Vaze · 2026

The problem of constrained online convex optimization is considered, where at each round, once a learner commits to an action $x_t \in \mathcal{X} \subset \mathbb{R}^d$, a convex loss function $f_t$ a…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Recurrence relations for the Maclaurin coefficients of products of elementary functions and Hypergeometric functions

Zhong-Xuan Mao, Jing-Feng Tian · 2026

In this paper, we investigate the recurrence relations for the Maclaurin coefficients of the products of elementary functions and hypergeometric functions. Specifically, we focus on the confluent hype…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Large Language Models Reproduce Racial Stereotypes When Used for Text Annotation

Petter Tornberg · 2026

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for automated text annotation in tasks ranging from academic research to content moderation and hiring. Across 19 LLMs and two experiments totaling m…

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