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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

The role of physical models in the validation and calibration of numerical models -- The example of the Lilleb{\ae}lt Bridge

Paula Apollonia Wunderlich, Gledson Rodrigo Tondo, Guido Morgenthal · 2026

With the rapid advancement of computer technologies enabling fast calculations of complex structures, numerical methods have become a central tool in engineering sciences, while physical models have i…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Can Persona-Prompted LLMs Emulate Subgroup Values? An Empirical Analysis of Generalisability and Fairness in Cultural Alignment

Bryan Chen Zhengyu Tan, Zhengyuan Liu, Xiaoyuan Yi, Jing Yao, Xing Xie, Nancy F. Chen, Roy Ka-Wei Lee · 2026

Despite their global prevalence, many Large Language Models (LLMs) are aligned to a monolithic, often Western-centric set of values. This paper investigates the more challenging task of fine-grained v…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Can we Watermark Low-Entropy LLM Outputs?

Noam Mazor, Andrew Morgan, Rafael Pass · 2026

A recent and exciting thread of work focuses on developing methods for watermarking the output of large language models (LLMs). We focus on provably undetectable watermarking-that is, schemes that do …

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Improving Random Testing via LLM-powered UI Tarpit Escaping for Mobile Apps

Mengqian Xu, Yiheng Xiong, Le Chang, Ting Su, Chengcheng Wan, Weikai Miao · 2026

Random GUI testing is a widely-used technique for testing mobile apps. However, its effectiveness is limited by the notorious issue -- UI exploration tarpits, where the exploration is trapped in local…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Colonial Rule and Religious Change: Evidence from Africa's Colonial Borders

Hector Galindo-Silva · 2026

The European colonization of sub-Saharan Africa drove a massive shift from indigenous religions to Christianity, yet the channels through which this transformation occurred remain poorly understood. U…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Evaluating Artificial Intelligence Through a Christian Understanding of Human Flourishing

Nicholas Skytland, Lauren Parsons, Alicia Llewellyn, Steele Billings, Peter Larson, John Anderson, Sean Boisen, Steve Runge · 2026

Artificial intelligence (AI) alignment is fundamentally a formation problem, not only a safety problem. As Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly mediate moral deliberation and spiritual inquiry, t…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Speed-Error Cross-Correlation Dating of Ancient Star Catalogues, with Application to the Almagest

Carlos Baiget Orts · 2026

We present SESCC (Speed-Error Signals Cross-Correlation), a method for dating ancient star catalogues from the cross-correlation between stellar proper-motion speeds and positional residuals. At the t…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Realistic Lip Motion Generation Based on 3D Dynamic Viseme and Coarticulation Modeling for Human-Robot Interaction

Sheng Li, Jingcheng Huang, Min Li · 2026

Realistic lip synchronization is essential for the natural human-robot non-verbal interaction of humanoid robots. Motivated by this need, this paper presents a lip motion generation framework based on…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Marchal's family of periodic orbits. I: Stability of inclined co-orbital planetary systems

Alexandre Prieur (LTE), Philippe Robutel (LTE) · 2026

At the Lagrange relative equilibrium of the three-body problem, for all values of the masses, the elliptic eigenvalues associated with vertical eigenvectors give rise to spatial quasi-periodic orbits,…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Realistic Market Impact Modeling for Reinforcement Learning Trading Environments

Lucas Riera Abbade, Anna Helena Reali Costa · 2026

Reinforcement learning (RL) has shown promise for trading, yet most open-source backtesting environments assume negligible or fixed transaction costs, causing agents to learn trading behaviors that fa…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

TinyGaze: Lightweight Gaze-Gesture Recognition on Commodity Mobile Devices

Yaxiong Lei, Hyochan Cho, Fergus Buchanan, Shijing He, Xinya Gong, Yuheng Wang, Juan Ye · 2026

Gaze gestures can provide hands free input on mobile devices, but practical use requires (i) gestures users can learn and recall and (ii) recognition models that are efficient enough for on-device dep…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Survey of Metric fixed point theory in random functional analysis

Tiexin Guo, Qiang Tu, Xiaohuan Mu, Yuanyuan Sun · 2026

Based on the idea of randomizing the traditional space theory of functional analysis, random functional analysis has been developed as functional analysis over random metric spaces, random normed modu…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SemanticFace: Semantic Facial Action Estimation via Semantic Distillation in Interpretable Space

Zejian Kang, Kai Zheng, Yuanchen Fei, Wentao Yang, Hongyuan Zou, Xiangru Huang · 2026

Facial action estimation from a single image is often formulated as predicting or fitting parameters in compact expression spaces, which lack explicit semantic interpretability. However, many practica…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Underrepresented in Foundation Model Pretraining Data? A One-Shot Probe

Chris Vorster, Mayug Maniparambil, Noel E. O'Connor, Noel Murphy, Derek Molloy · 2026

Large-scale Vision-Language Foundation Models (VLFMs), such as CLIP, now underpin a wide range of computer vision research and applications. VLFMs are often adapted to various domain-specific tasks. H…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Hold-One-Shot-Out (HOSO) for Validation-Free Few-Shot CLIP Adapters

Chris Vorster, Mayug Maniparambil, Noel E. O'Connor, Noel Murphy, Derek Molloy · 2026

In many CLIP adaptation methods, a blending ratio hyperparameter controls the trade-off between general pretrained CLIP knowledge and the limited, dataset-specific supervision from the few-shot cases.…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Linear Threshold for Oertel's Conjecture on the Mixed-Integer Volume

Hongyu Cheng, Amitabh Basu · 2026

Gr\"unbaum's inequality guarantees that the centroid of a convex body has halfspace depth at least $1/e$: every halfspace containing the centroid captures at least a $1/e$ fraction of the body's volum…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Personality Trap: How LLMs Embed Bias When Generating Human-Like Personas

Jacopo Amidei, Gregorio Ferreira, Mario Munoz Serrano, Ruben Nieto, Andreas Kaltenbrunner · 2026

This paper examines biases in large language models (LLMs) when generating synthetic populations from responses to personality questionnaires. Using five LLMs, we first assess the representativeness a…

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History & Literature Preprint PDF DOI

Todos estos edificios se hacen de diverso modo que en Europa: Estudio arqueoastron\'omico de las iglesias jesu\'iticas de Chiquitos

Alejandro Gangui · 2026

The study of the spatial layout of Christian churches has been of great interest since late Antiquity and the beginning of the Early Middle Ages, and has received a new impetus in recent literature wh…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Algorithms for Algebraic and Arithmetic Attributes of Hypergeometric Functions

Xavier Caruso, Florian Furnsinn · 2026

We discuss algorithms for arithmetic properties of hypergeometric functions. Most notably, we are able to compute the p-adic valuation of a hypergeometric function on any disk of radius smaller than t…

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Market Making and Transient Impact in Spot FX

Alexander Barzykin · 2026

Dealers in foreign exchange markets provide bid and ask prices to their clients at which they are happy to buy and sell, respectively. To manage risk, dealers can skew their quotes and hedge in the in…

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