Expertini Research Research

Browse Research Papers

8,492+ open-access research outputs.

โœ• Clear
๐Ÿ” artificial intelligence ๐Ÿ“‚ Engineering
Showing 8492 results for "artificial intelligence" in Engineering
Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Simultaneous Unicast and Multicast Transmissions in Stacked Intelligent Metasurfaces-assisted HAPS Wireless Networks: Performance Analysis and Optimization

Ngoc Phuc Le, Mohamed-Slim Alouini ยท 2026

In this paper, we investigate high-altitude platform station (HAPS) wireless networks for simultaneous non-orthogonal unicast and multicast transmissions. Specifically, stacked intelligent metasurfaceโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Compact Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface with Phase-Gradient Coded Beam Steering and Controlled Substrate Loss

Mahendra Kheti, Debapratim Ghosh, Soumya P. Dash ยท 2026

This paper presents a 1-bit reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) fabricated using a three-layer structure. It employs a manual layer stackup incorporating an optimal air gap to reduce the effectivโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

DRL-Based Phase Optimization for O-RIS in Dual-Hop Hard-Switching FSO/RIS-aided RF and UWOC Systems

Aboozar Heydaribeni, Hamzeh Beyranvand, Sahar Eslami ยท 2026

This paper presents a dual-hop hybrid framework that integrates a free-space optical (FSO)/RIS-aided radio frequency (RF) link operating under a hard-switching protocol as the first hop, and an opticaโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

In-Tunnel Single-Anchor Localization Exploiting Near-Field and Radio-Reflective Road Markings

Lorenzo Italiano, Mattia Brambilla, Monica Nicoli ยท 2026

Accurate vehicular localization in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-denied environments, such as road tunnels, remains a key challenge for cooperative intelligent transport systems (C-ITS). Tโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Relay-Assisted Activation-Integrated SIM for Wireless Physical Neural Networks

Meng Hua, Deniz Gunduz ยท 2026

Wireless physical neural networks (WPNNs) have emerged as a promising paradigm for performing neural computation directly in the physical layer of wireless systems, offering low latency and high energโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

BAAI Cardiac Agent: An intelligent multimodal agent for automated reasoning and diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases from cardiac magnetic resonance imaging

Taiping Qu, Hongkai Zhang, Lantian Zhang, Can Zhao, Nan Zhang, Hui Wang, Zhen Zhou, Mingye Zou, Kairui Bo, Pengfei Zhao, Xingxing Jin, Zixian Su, Kun Jiang, Huan Liu, Yu Du, Maozhou Wang, Ruifang Yan, Zhongyuan Wang, Tiejun Huang, Lei Xu, Henggui Zhang ยท 2026

Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) is a cornerstone for diagnosing cardiovascular disease. However, it remains underutilized due to complex, time-consuming interpretation across multi-sequences, phases,โ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Enhancing 6G Wireless Intelligence: Do LLMs Work for CSI Prediction?

Mohsen Kazemian, Jurgen Jasperneite ยท 2026

In high-mobility 6G scenarios, rapidly time-varying channels lead to very short coherence times, which makes conventional pilot-based channel state information (CSI) estimation approaches prone to outโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Cost-Efficient Multi-Scale Fovea for Semantic-Based Visual Search Attention

Joao Luzio, Alexandre Bernardino, Plinio Moreno ยท 2026

Semantics are one of the primary sources of top-down preattentive information. Modern deep object detectors excel at extracting such valuable semantic cues from complex visual scenes. However, the sizโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Towards Edge Intelligence via Autonomous Navigation: A Robot-Assisted Data Collection Approach

Tingting Huang, Yingyang Chen, Sixian Qin, Zhijian Lin, Jun Li, Li Wang ยท 2026

With the growing demand for large-scale and high-quality data in edge intelligence systems, mobile robots are increasingly deployed to collect data proactively, particularly in complex environments. Hโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Generative AI for material design: A mechanics perspective from burgers to matter

Vahidullah Tac, Ellen Kuhl ยท 2026

Generative artificial intelligence offers a new paradigm to design matter in high-dimensional spaces. However, its underlying mechanisms remain difficult to interpret and limit adoption in computationโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Distributed Snitch Digital Twin-Based Anomaly Detection for Smart Voltage Source Converter-Enabled Wind Power Systems

Mohammad Ashraf Hossain Sadi, Soham Ghosh, Siby Plathottam, Mohd. Hasan Ali ยท 2026

Existing cyberattack detection methods for smart grids such as Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) and Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) often suffer from limited adaptability, delayed response, and inaโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Redefining End-of-Life: Intelligent Automation for Electronics Remanufacturing Systems

Sibo Tian, Xiao Liang, Sara Behdad, Minghui Zheng ยท 2026

Remanufacturing is fundamentally more challenging than traditional manufacturing due to the significant uncertainty, variability, and incompleteness inherent in end-of-life (EoL) products. At the sameโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Mutual-Coupling-Aware Optimization of a Time-Floquet RIS for Harmonic Backscatter Communications

Aleksandr D. Kuznetsov, Ville Viikari, Philipp del Hougne ยท 2026

This Letter studies the optimization of a wireless communications system empowered by a periodically time-modulated reconfigurable intelligent surface, coined time-Floquet RIS (TF-RIS), in the presencโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

V2X-QA: A Comprehensive Reasoning Dataset and Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models in Autonomous Driving Across Ego, Infrastructure, and Cooperative Views

Junwei You, Pei Li, Zhuoyu Jiang, Weizhe Tang, Zilin Huang, Rui Gan, Jiaxi Liu, Yan Zhao, Sikai Chen, Bin Ran ยท 2026

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown strong potential for autonomous driving, yet existing benchmarks remain largely ego-centric and therefore cannot systematically assess model performโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

On the Sensitivity of Active RIS Systems to CSI Errors: Joint Optimization and Performance Trade-off

Mohamed Shalma, Engy Maher, Ahmed El-Mahdy ยท 2026

In this paper, the problem of maximizing the sum-rate is addressed for a multi-user uplink scenario that is assisted by an active reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS). The maximization is achievedโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

ECG Foundation Models and Medical LLMs for Agentic Cardiovascular Intelligence at the Edge: A Review and Outlook

Mudassir Hasan Khan, Ahmad Nayfeh, Mudassir Masood, Ali Ahmad Al-Shaikhi, Muhammad Mahboob Ur Rahman, Tareq Y. Al-Naffouri ยท 2026

Electrocardiogram (ECG) foundation models represent a paradigm shift from task-specific pipelines to generalizable architectures pre-trained on large-scale unlabeled waveform data. This survey presentโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

RIS-Assisted Joint Resource Allocation for 6G FR3 IoT Networks

Muddasir Rahim, Irfan Azam, Soumaya Cherkaoui ยท 2026

In sixth-generation (6G) networks, the deployment of large numbers of Internet of Things (IoT) users (IU) necessitates efficient resource utilization and reliable connectivity, making resource allocatโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Analysis of Efficient Transmission Methods of Grid Maps for Intelligent Vehicles

Robin Dehler, Dominik Authaler, Aryan Thakur, Thomas Wodtko, Michael Buchholz ยท 2026

Grid mapping is a fundamental approach to modeling the environment of intelligent vehicles or robots. Compared with object-based environment modeling, grid maps offer the distinct advantage of represeโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

OpenGo: An OpenClaw-Based Robotic Dog with Real-Time Skill Switching

Hanbing Li, Xuewei Cao, Zhiwen Zeng, Yuhan Wu, Yanyong Zhang, Yan Xia ยท 2026

Adaptation to complex tasks and multiple scenarios remains a significant challenge for a single robot agent. The ability to acquire organize, and switch between a wide range of skills in real time, paโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Data-Model Co-Driven Continuous Channel Map Construction: A Perceptive Foundation for Embodied Intelligent Agents in 6G Networks

Tianrun Qi, Cheng-Xiang Wang, Chen Huang, Junling Li, John S Thompson ยท 2026

Future 6G networks will host massive numbers of embodied intelligent agents, which require real-time channel awareness over continuous-space for autonomous decision-making. By pre-obtaining location-sโ€ฆ

Read Paper โ†’
โ† Prev Page 8 of 425 Next โ†’