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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

On the Nesterov's acceleration: A NAIM perspective

Rachit Mehra, M Parimi, Amol Yerudkar, S.R. Wagh, Navdeep Singh · 2026

We present a unifying Nearly Asymptotically Invariant Manifold (NAIM) framework for understanding Nesterovs Accelerated Gradient (NAG) method. By lifting the first-order gradient flow into a second-or…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

TBA equations for $SU(r+1)$ quantum Seiberg-Witten curve: higher-order Mathieu equation

Feiyu Peng, Hongfei Shu · 2026

We develop the ODE/IM correspondence for the higher-order Mathieu equation arising from the quantum Seiberg-Witten curve of the pure $SU(r+1)$ ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. From the s…

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Feedback Linearization of Hyperbolic PDEs with Volterra Nonlinearities

Miroslav Krstic · 2026

Alberto Isidori's framework of geometric nonlinear control, and particularly of feedback linearization, is the inspiration behind PDE backstepping: apply a transfromation of the state to cast the plan…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

PINN-Cast: Exploring the Role of Continuous-Depth NODE in Transformers and Physics Informed Loss as Soft Physical Constraints in Short-term Weather Forecasting

Hira Saleem, Flora Salim, Cormac Purcell · 2026

Operational weather prediction has long relied on physics-based numerical weather prediction (NWP), whose accuracy comes at the cost of substantial compute and complex simulation workflows. Recent tra…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Epidemic Extinction in a Continuous SIRS Model with Vaccination

Germano Hartmann Brill, Pablo Enrique Jurado Silvestrin, Sebastian Goncalves · 2026

Epidemics have shaped human history, often with devastating consequences, motivating the development of mathematical models to understand and control their dynamics. Among the many aspects of epidemic…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Polynomial and spectra factorization of graphs obtained by iteration the operad of generalized graph composition

Jean Liendo · 2026

The generalized composition graph is used by Cardoso and some researchers for factorization of the adjacency spectrum and Laplacian of a simple graph. Because the generalized composition graph is an e…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Data-driven discovery of polynomial ODEs with provably bounded solutions

Albert Alcalde, Giovanni Fantuzzi · 2026

We introduce SILAS, a data-driven framework for discovering polynomial ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with provably bounded trajectories. Boundedness is certified by compact absorbing sets def…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Rethinking Nonlocality: Locality, Counterfactuals, and the EPR-Bell Argument

Partha Ghose · 2026

The widespread claim that violations of Bell inequalities establish the nonlocality of nature is critically reexamined. It is argued that this conclusion is not logically compelled by either the Einst…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond Linear Additive and Hill Functions: A General Logistic Reformulation of Delay-Coupled Gene Regulatory Networks with Equilibrium Analysis, Hopf Bifurcation, and Lipschitz Stability

Ismail Belgacem · 2026

Hill functions, dominant in gene regulatory network modeling, carry fundamental limitations: at non-integer cooperativity exponents, routine when fitting dose-response data, derivatives diverge at the…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

PiGGO: Physics-Guided Learnable Graph Kalman Filters for Virtual Sensing of Nonlinear Dynamic Structures under Uncertainty

Marcus Haywood-Alexander, Gregory Duthe, Eleni Chatzi · 2026

Digital twins provide a powerful paradigm for diagnostic and prognostic tasks in the monitoring and control of engineered systems; however, their deployment for complex structures remains challenged b…

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

A conservative low-order model for Boussinesq baroclinic fronts

Nadav Yovel, Eyal Heifetz · 2026

The internal dynamics of baroclinic fronts are governed by a fundamental interplay: turbulent eddies systematically act to disrupt thermal wind balance, with baroclinic eddies flattening isopycnals an…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Stability and Fourier-Mukai transforms on an eliptic surface

Kota Yoshioka · 2026

We shall introduce a stability condition for a coherent sheaf associated to an elliptic surface. Then we study the behavior under relative Fourier-Mukai transforms.…

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Observable Neural ODEs for Identifiable Causal Forecasting in Continuous Time

Jennifer Wendland, Nicolas Freitag, Maik Kschischo · 2026

Causal inference in continuous-time sequential decision problems is challenged by hidden confounders. We show that, in latent state-space models with time-varying interventions, observability of the l…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Enumerating Multi-Operator Monomials in Commutative and Noncommutative Settings

Yu Hin Au, Murray R. Bremner · 2026

We study enumeration problems for multi-operator monomials generated from one indeterminate by an associative multiplication together with finitely many unary operators. We consider four regimes, acco…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Faithful perversities

Alessio Cipriani, Jon Woolf · 2026

We show that the faithful highest weight hearts in an algebraic triangulated category are the serially faithful glued hearts, equivalently the hearts containing a dual pair of full exceptional collect…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Excess logarithmic residues for foliations by curves and applications

Alana Cavalcante, Mauricio Correa, Fernando Lourenco, Elaheh Shahsavaripour · 2026

We introduce excess logarithmic residues for one-dimensional holomorphic foliations tangent to a divisor. They arise from the comparison between the logarithmic normal sheaf and the ordinary normal sh…

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

From G\"odel incompleteness to the consistency of circuit lower bounds

Albert Atserias, Moritz Muller · 2026

We prove that the bounded arithmetic theory $S^1_2$ is consistent with EXP $\not\subseteq$ P/poly. More generally, we show that certain separations of $V^1_2$ from a theory $T$ imply the consistency o…

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Blahut--Arimoto Algorithm as a Dynamical System with Exact $\chi^2$ Dissipation

Qiao Wang · 2026

This paper uncovers an exact $\chi^2$ dissipation identity for the Blahut--Arimoto (BA) flow and establishes its fundamental information-geometric structure. While prior works have analyzed BA converg…

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Biology & Life Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

Equation Learning for multiscale models of infectious diseases

James W. G. Doran, Cameron A. Smith, Christian A. Yates, Ruth Bowness · 2026

Tuberculosis (TB) is an airborne disease caused by the pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis. In 2023, according to the World Health Organization, it ''probably'' replaced COVID-19 as the leading cause …

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

The Singular Behaviour of Ambipolar Diffusion Revealed by 1D Cartesian Solutions

F. Moreno-Insertis, E. R. Priest, D. Nobrega-Siverio · 2026

Aims. We seek to (a) study 1D Cartesian ambipolar diffusion near null points; (b) characterise the nonlinear eigenmodes for ambipolar diffusion; (c) propose tests for ambipolar diffusion solvers in MH…

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