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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cosmology of fractional gravity

Ivan Salvador-Garcia, Gianluca Calcagni ยท 2026

This is a first study of the cosmology of classical fractional gravity, a nonlocal proposal endowed with self-adjoint fractional d'Alembertian operators which serves as the basis for an ultraviolet-coโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Momentum-Space Entanglement Signatures and Spinon Breakdown in the $J_1$-$J_2$ Zig-Zag Heisenberg Chain

Tom Oeffner, Ludwig Bordfeldt, Andreas Feuerpfeil, Lukas Elter, Tobias Helbig, Tobias Hofmann, Martin Greiter, Ronny Thomale ยท 2026

We investigate the resilience of spinon quasiparticles in the $J_1$-$J_2$ zig-zag spin chain ($J_2>0$) from the viewpoint of momentum-space entanglement. For small $J_2$, we show that deconfined spinoโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Time-to-space ghost imaging with classical light

Nikita Solonovich, Chaoliang Ding, Polina P. Kuzhir, Tero Setala, Ari T. Friberg, Dmitri B. Horoshko ยท 2026

Ghost imaging uses two light beams correlated in the transverse position, time, or frequency to create an image of a spatial, temporal, or spectral object. We propose a scheme of time-to-space ghost iโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Fixed points of orientation-preserving full transformation

Yang An, Wen Ting Zhang, Yi He ยท 2026

Let $\mathcal{OP}_n$ be the monoid of all orientation-preserving full transformations on $X_n=\{1,\dots, n\}$ with the natural order. For $\alpha \in \mathcal{OP}_n$, let $F(\alpha)=\{y\in X_n: y\alphโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Numerical Investigations of Stable Dynamics in the Presence of Ghosts

Jax Wysong, Samara Overvaag, Hyun Lim, Jung-Han Kimn ยท 2026

We explore the nonlinear dynamics of classical field theories containing ghost degrees of freedom, focusing on two coupled scalar fields with opposite kinetic terms in (1+1) and (2+1) dimensional Minkโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Null Measurability at the Symmetrization Interface in VC Learning

Dhruv Gupta ยท 2026

Recent work revisiting measurability in the fundamental theorem of statistical learning imposes Borel measurability of ghost-gap suprema. We show that, at the one-sided ghost-gap interface actually usโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Bouncing cosmologies from Born-Infeld-type gravity

Yermek Aldabergenov, Wei Lin, Rongjian Li, Ding Ding, Yidun Wan ยท 2026

We construct a Born-Infeld-type $f(R,{\cal G})$ modification of gravity, where ${\cal G}$ is the Gauss-Bonnet term, by embedding Born-Infeld electrodynamics in a five-dimensional pure modified gravityโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Magnetic phases of the anisotropic triangular Hubbard model from the ghost-Gutzwiller approximation in the rotating spin-frame

Azin Kazemi-Moridani, Samuele Giuli, Tsung-Han Lee, A.-M. S. Tremblay, Michel Cote, Nicola Lanata, Olivier Gingras ยท 2026

We investigate the magnetic phase diagram of the half-filled Hubbard model on the anisotropic triangular lattice using the Gutzwiller approximation (GA) and its ghost generalization (ghost-GA). By comโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Ghost in the Agent: Redefining Information Flow Tracking for LLM Agents

Yuandao Cai, Wensheng Tang, Cheng Wen, Shengchao Qin ยท 2026

Autonomous Large Language Model (LLM) agents are increasingly deployed to conduct complex tasks by interacting with external tools, APIs, and memory stores. However, processing untrusted external dataโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

Chains of model structures arising from cotorsion pairs on extriangulated categories

Dandan Sun, Xiaoyan Yang, Dongdong Zhang, Panyue Zhou, Haiyan Zhu ยท 2026

The main aim of this paper is to study chains of model structures arising from cotorsion pairs in extriangulated categories. Starting with a hereditary Hovey triple, we construct further hereditary Hoโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Exact momentum-space analysis of small spin-1/2 $J_1$-$J_2$ rings

Zimeng Li, Ning Wu ยท 2026

This paper considers an $N$-site spin-1/2 $J_1$-$J_2$ ring with $N=6$ and $8$. With the help of a set of exact few-magnon Bloch states, we obtain the block-diagonalized Hamiltonian consisting of blockโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

On a quantization of deformed reducible gauge theories

A. A. Averianov, A. O. Barvinsky, I. L. Buchbinder, V. A. Krykhtin, D. V. Nesterov ยท 2026

We consider a general reducible gauge theory deformed by mass or/and interaction terms violating gauge invariance. It is shown that in the Abelian case, by using the Stueckelberg-type procedure, this โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Graviton propagation in ghost-free massive gravity

Claudia de Rham, Jan Kozuszek, Andrew J. Tolley, Toby Wiseman ยท 2026

We consider the ghost-free dRGT massive gravity with two of its three possible mass terms. This theory has five gravitational degrees of freedom. On Minkowski spacetime these modes have helicity-2, -1โ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum mechanics with a ghost: Counterexamples to spectral denseness

Cedric Deffayet, Atabak Fathe Jalali, Aaron Held, Shinji Mukohyama, Alexander Vikman ยท 2026

We quantise integrable point-particle systems with opposite-sign kinetic terms and nontrivial interactions. Using methods from separability theory, we show that previously determined classical stabiliโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Unitary Time Evolution and Vacuum for a Quantum Stable Ghost

Cedric Deffayet, Atabak Fathe Jalali, Aaron Held, Shinji Mukohyama, Alexander Vikman ยท 2026

We quantize a classically stable system of a harmonic oscillator polynomially coupled to a ghost with negative kinetic energy. We prove that due to an integral of motion with a positive discrete spectโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

High-speed hyperspectral 3D ghost imaging LiDAR

Jing Hu, Wending Huang, Tianjian Lv, Ming Yan, Zhaoyang Wen, Zijian Wang, Yuan Chen, Zhuoren Wan, Mei Yang, Heping Zeng ยท 2026

Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) is widely used in autonomous systems and industrial metrology; however, the simultaneous acquisition of three-dimensional (3D) structure and broadband spectral infoโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Ghost Degrees of Freedom Without Quantum Runaway: Exact Moment Bounds from an Operator Conservation Law

Christopher Ewasiuk, Stefano Profumo ยท 2026

We prove an exact quantum conservation law for a harmonic oscillator coupled to a ghost degree of freedom: a second classical conserved quantity lifts to a quantum operator that commutes with the Hamiโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

TRAVELFRAUDBENCH: A Configurable Evaluation Framework for GNN Fraud Ring Detection in Travel Networks

Bhavana Sajja ยท 2026

We introduce TravelFraudBench (TFG), a configurable benchmark for evaluating graph neural networks (GNNs) on fraud ring detection in travel platform graphs. Existing benchmarks--YelpChi, Amazon-Fraud,โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Attention-Augmented YOLOv8 with Ghost Convolution for Real-Time Vehicle Detection in Intelligent Transportation Systems

Syed Sajid Ullah, Muhammad Zunair Zamir, Ahsan Ishfaq, Salman Khan ยท 2026

Accurate vehicle detection is a critical component of autonomous driving, traffic surveillance, and intelligent transportation systems. This paper presents an enhanced YOLOv8n-based model that integraโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Off-shell recursion for all-loop planar integrands in Yang-Mills theory

Yi-Xiao Tao ยท 2026

In this letter, we focus on the application of the off-shell recursion method proposed in \cite{Tao:2025fch} in the Yang-Mills planar loop integrands, which starts with solving the classical equation โ€ฆ

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