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Medicine & Health Preprint PDF DOI

VQ-Wave: A physics-driven spatio-temporal deep learning approach for non-contrast-enhanced lung ventilation and perfusion MRI

Grzegorz Bauman, Pavlos Panos, Philipp Latzin, Oliver Bieri ยท 2026

Purpose: To develop a robust deep learning framework for non-contrast-enhanced functional lung MRI, overcoming the limitations of spectral decomposition in the presence of physiological non-stationariโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AtManRL: Towards Faithful Reasoning via Differentiable Attention Saliency

Max Henning Hoth, Kristian Kersting, Bjorn Deiseroth, Letitia Parcalabescu ยท 2026

Large language models (LLMs) increasingly rely on chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning to solve complex tasks. Yet ensuring that the reasoning trace both contributes to and faithfully reflects the processโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Training Time Prediction for Mixed Precision-based Distributed Training

Minchul Kang, Changyong Shin, Jinwoo Jeong, Hyunho Lee, Younghun Go, Gyeongmin Kim, Gyeongsik Yang, Chuck Yoo ยท 2026

Accurate prediction of training time in distributed deep learning is crucial for resource allocation, cost estimation, and job scheduling. We observe that the floating-point precision setting is a keyโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Systematic Survey and Benchmark of Deep Learning for Molecular Property Prediction in the Foundation Model Era

Zongru Li, Xingsheng Chen, Honggang Wen, Regina Qianru Zhang, Ming Li, Xiaojin Zhang, Hongzhi Yin, Qiang Yang, Kwok-Yan Lam, Pietro Lio, Siu-Ming Yiu ยท 2026

Molecular property prediction integrates quantum chemistry, cheminformatics, and deep learning to connect molecular structure with physicochemical and biological behavior. This survey traces four compโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Tabular foundation models for in-context prediction of molecular properties

Karim K. Ben Hicham, Jan G. Rittig, Martin Grohe, Alexander Mitsos ยท 2026

Accurate molecular property prediction is central to drug discovery, catalysis, and process design, yet real-world applications are often limited by small datasets. Molecular foundation models provideโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond One-Size-Fits-All: Adaptive Test-Time Augmentation for Sequential Recommendation

Xibo Li, Liang Zhang ยท 2026

Test-time augmentation (TTA) has become a promising approach for mitigating data sparsity in sequential recommendation by improving inference accuracy without requiring costly model retraining. Howeveโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Univariate Channel Fusion for Multivariate Time Series Classification

Fernando Moro, Vinicius M. A. Souza ยท 2026

Multivariate time series classification (MTSC) plays a crucial role in various domains, including biomedical signal analysis and motion monitoring. However, existing approaches, particularly deep learโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

From Articles to Canopies: Knowledge-Driven Pseudo-Labelling for Tree Species Classification using LLM Experts

Micha{l} Romaszewski, Dominik Kopec, Micha{l} Cholewa, Katarzyna Ko{l}odziej, Przemys{l}aw G{l}omb, Jan Niedzielko, Jakub Charyton, Justyna Wylaz{l}owska, Anna Jarocinska ยท 2026

Hyperspectral tree species classification is challenging due to limited and imbalanced class labels, spectral mixing (overlapping light signatures from multiple species), and ecological heterogeneity โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Towards In-Context Tone Style Transfer with A Large-Scale Triplet Dataset

Yuhai Deng, Huimin She, Wei Shen, Meng Li, Ruoxi Wu, Lunxi Yuan, Xiang Li ยท 2026

Tone style transfer for photo retouching aims to adapt the stylistic tone of the reference image to a given content image. However, the lack of high-quality large-scale triplet datasets with stylized โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Co-Design of CNN Accelerators for TinyML using Approximate Matrix Decomposition

Jose Juan Hernandez Morales, Georgios Mentzos, Frank Hannig, Konstantinos Balaskas, Georgios Zervakis, Jorg Henkel, Jurgen Teich ยท 2026

The paradigm shift towards local and on-device inference under stringent resource constraints is represented by the tiny machine learning (TinyML) domain. The primary goal of TinyML is to integrate inโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Sample Complexity Bounds for Stochastic Shortest Path with a Generative Model

Jean Tarbouriech, Matteo Pirotta, Michal Valko, Alessandro Lazaric ยท 2026

We study the sample complexity of learning an $\epsilon$-optimal policy in the Stochastic Shortest Path (SSP) problem. We first derive sample complexity bounds when the learner has access to a generatโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Polyglot: Multilingual Style Preserving Speech-Driven Facial Animation

Federico Nocentini, Kwanggyoon Seo, Qingju Liu, Claudio Ferrari, Stefano Berretti, David Ferman, Hyeongwoo Kim, Pablo Garrido, Akin Caliskan ยท 2026

Speech-Driven Facial Animation (SDFA) has gained significant attention due to its applications in movies, video games, and virtual reality. However, most existing models are trained on single-languageโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

POLAR: Online Learning for LoRA Adapter Caching and Routing in Edge LLM Serving

Shaoang Li, Jian Li ยท 2026

Edge deployment of large language models (LLMs) increasingly relies on libraries of lightweight LoRA adapters, yet GPU/DRAM can keep only a small resident subset at a time. Serving a request through aโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Camo-M3FD: A New Benchmark Dataset for Cross-Spectral Camouflaged Pedestrian Detection

Henry O. Velesaca, Andrea Mero, Guillermo A. Castillo, Angel D. Sappa ยท 2026

Pedestrian detection is fundamental to autonomous driving, robotics, and surveillance. Despite progress in deep learning, reliable identification remains challenging due to occlusions, cluttered backgโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

NCO4CVRP: Neural Combinatorial Optimization for the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem

Mahir Labib Dihan, Md. Ashrafur Rahman Khan, Wasif Jalal, Md. Roqunuzzaman Sojib, Mashroor Hasan Bhuiyan ยท 2026

Neural Combinatorial Optimization (NCO) has emerged as a powerful framework for solving combinatorial optimization problems by integrating deep learning-based models. This work focuses on improving exโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Robust Synchronisation for Federated Learning in The Face of Correlated Device Failure

Stefan Behfar, Richard Mortier ยท 2026

Probabilistic Synchronous Parallel (PSP) is a technique in distributed learning systems to reduce synchronization bottlenecks by sampling a subset of participating nodes per round. In Federated Learniโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Characterization of Real Communication Patterns and Congestion Dynamics in HPC Interconnection Networks

Miguel Sanchez de La Rosa, Gabriel Gomez-Lopez, Alejandro Baviera, Jose Duro, Francisco J. andujar, Jesus Escudero-Sahuquillo, Pedro J. Garcia, Francisco J. Alfaro, Maria E. Gomez, Julio Sahuquillo, Jose L. Sanchez, Francisco J. Quiles ยท 2026

The interconnection network is a key component of Supercomputers and Data centers, and its design must cope with the increasing communication demands of current applications and services; otherwise, iโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

The Harder Path: Last Iterate Convergence for Uncoupled Learning in Zero-Sum Games with Bandit Feedback

Come Fiegel, Pierre Menard, Tadashi Kozuno, Michal Valko, Vianney Perchet ยท 2026

We study the problem of learning in zero-sum matrix games with repeated play and bandit feedback. Specifically, we focus on developing uncoupled algorithms that guarantee, without communication betweeโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Stylistic-STORM (ST-STORM) : Perceiving the Semantic Nature of Appearance

Hamed Ouattara, Pierre Duthon, Pascal Houssam Salmane, Frederic Bernardin, Omar Ait Aider ยท 2026

One of the dominant paradigms in self-supervised learning (SSL), illustrated by MoCo or DINO, aims to produce robust representations by capturing features that are insensitive to certain image transfoโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Early Detection of Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) Using YOLOv12 Deep Learning Model

Enas E. Ahmed, Salah A. Aly, Mayar Moner ยท 2026

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is one of the most life-threatening type of blood cancers, and its accurate classification is considered and remains a challenging task due to the visual similarity betweeโ€ฆ

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