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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Abstract Sim2Real through Approximate Information States

Yunfu Deng, Yuhao Li, Josiah P. Hanna ยท 2026

In recent years, reinforcement learning (RL) has shown remarkable success in robotics when a fast and accurate simulator is available for a given task. When using RL and simulation, more simulator reaโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

R3D: Revisiting 3D Policy Learning

Zhengdong Hong, Shenrui Wu, Haozhe Cui, Boyi Zhao, Ran Ji, Yiyang He, Hangxing Zhang, Zundong Ke, Jun Wang, Guofeng Zhang, Jiayuan Gu ยท 2026

3D policy learning promises superior generalization and cross-embodiment transfer, but progress has been hindered by training instabilities and severe overfitting, precluding the adoption of powerful โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

How Embeddings Shape Graph Neural Networks: Classical vs Quantum-Oriented Node Representations

Nouhaila Innan, Antonello Rosato, Alberto Marchisio, Muhammad Shafique ยท 2026

Node embeddings act as the information interface for graph neural networks, yet their empirical impact is often reported under mismatched backbones, splits, and training budgets. This paper provides aโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Cloning is as Hard as Learning for Stabilizer States

Nikhil Bansal, Matthias C. Caro, Gaurav Mahajan ยท 2026

The impossibility of simultaneously cloning non-orthogonal states lies at the foundations of quantum theory. Even when allowing for approximation errors, cloning an arbitrary unknown pure state requirโ€ฆ

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Economics & Finance Preprint PDF DOI

Knowing that you do not know everything

Alex A.T. Rathke ยท 2026

We show that a rational agent with true and refinable knowledge of events cannot know if she knows everything or not. This epistemic limitation is not resolved by introspection about tautologies or byโ€ฆ

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Neuroscience Preprint PDF DOI

Goxpyriment: A Go Framework for Behavioral and Cognitive Experiments

Christophe Pallier, Julie Bonnaire, Marie-France Fourcade ยท 2026

We introduce `Goxpyriment', a new open-source software framework for programming behavioral and cognitive experiments using the Go programming language. The library is designed to address some limitatโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal last-iterate convergence in matrix games with bandit feedback using the log-barrier

Come Fiegel, Pierre Menard, Tadashi Kozuno, Michal Valko, Vianney Perchet ยท 2026

We study the problem of learning minimax policies in zero-sum matrix games. Fiegel et al. (2025) recently showed that achieving last-iterate convergence in this setting is harder when the players are โ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Nonlinear Separation Principle via Contraction Theory: Applications to Neural Networks, Control, and Learning

Anand Gokhale, Anton V. Proskurnikov, Yu Kawano, Francesco Bullo ยท 2026

This paper establishes a nonlinear separation principle based on contraction theory and derives sharp stability conditions for recurrent neural networks (RNNs). First, we introduce a nonlinear separatโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Beyond Single-Model Optimization: Preserving Plasticity in Continual Reinforcement Learning

Lute Lillo, Nick Cheney ยท 2026

Continual reinforcement learning must balance retention with adaptation, yet many methods still rely on \emph{single-model preservation}, committing to one evolving policy as the main reusable solutioโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

A Hierarchical Spatiotemporal Action Tokenizer for In-Context Imitation Learning in Robotics

Fawad Javed Fateh, Ali Shah Ali, Murad Popattia, Usman Nizamani, Andrey Konin, M. Zeeshan Zia, Quoc-Huy Tran ยท 2026

We present a novel hierarchical spatiotemporal action tokenizer for in-context imitation learning. We first propose a hierarchical approach, which consists of two successive levels of vector quantizatโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Optimal algorithmic complexity of inference in quantum kernel methods

Elies Gil-Fuster, Seongwook Shin, Sofiene Jerbi, Jens Eisert, Maximilian J. Kramer ยท 2026

Quantum kernel methods are among the leading candidates for achieving quantum advantage in supervised learning. A key bottleneck is the cost of inference: evaluating a trained model on new data requirโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning to Think Like a Cartoon Captionist: Incongruity-Resolution Supervision for Multimodal Humor Understanding

Hatice Merve Vural, Doga Kukul, Ege Erdem Ozlu, Demir Ekin Arikan, Bob Mankoff, Erkut Erdem, Aykut Erdem ยท 2026

Humor is one of the few cognitive tasks where getting the reasoning right matters as much as getting the answer right. While recent work evaluates humor understanding on benchmarks such as the New Yorโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

MADE: A Living Benchmark for Multi-Label Text Classification with Uncertainty Quantification of Medical Device Adverse Events

Raunak Agarwal, Markus Wenzel, Simon Baur, Jonas Zimmer, George Harvey, Jackie Ma ยท 2026

Machine learning in high-stakes domains such as healthcare requires not only strong predictive performance but also reliable uncertainty quantification (UQ) to support human oversight. Multi-label texโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

RL-STPA: Adapting System-Theoretic Hazard Analysis for Safety-Critical Reinforcement Learning

Steven A. Senczyszyn, Timothy C. Havens, Nathaniel Rice, Jason E. Summers, Benjamin D. Werner, Benjamin J. Schumeg ยท 2026

As reinforcement learning (RL) deployments expand into safety-critical domains, existing evaluation methods fail to systematically identify hazards arising from the black-box nature of neural network โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

VisPCO: Visual Token Pruning Configuration Optimization via Budget-Aware Pareto-Frontier Learning for Vision-Language Models

Huawei Ji, Yuanhao Sun, Yuan Jin, Cheng Deng, Jiaxin Ding, Luoyi Fu, Xinbing Wang ยท 2026

Visual token pruning methods effectively mitigate the quadratic computational growth caused by processing high-resolution images and video frames in vision-language models (VLMs). However, existing apโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Understanding the regulation of star formation within TNG100 galaxies on kpc-scales using machine learning I: Global versus local

Bryanne McDonough, Sathvika S. Iyengar, Ansa Brew-Smith, Asa F.L. Bluck, Joanna Piotrowska ยท 2026

We apply Random Forest and XGBoost machine learning algorithms to determine which galaxy properties most effectively predict star formation and quenching in simulated galaxies. Using spatially-resolveโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

One-shot learning for the complex dynamical behaviors of weakly nonlinear forced oscillators

Teng Ma, Luca Rosafalco, Wei Cui, Lin Zhao, Attilio Frangi ยท 2026

Extrapolative prediction of complex nonlinear dynamics remains a central challenge in engineering. This study proposes a one-shot learning method to identify global frequency-response curves from a siโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Quantum Metropolis-Hastings via Penalised Qubitized Walks: Spectral Filtering and Circuit Implementation

Miguel Carrasco-Arango, Rosa M. Badia, Artur Garcia-Saez ยท 2026

The Metropolis-Hastings algorithm is a cornerstone of Markov Chain Monte Carlo methods, underpinning a wide range of applications in computational physics, Bayesian inference, and machine learning. Quโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Boundary-Centric Active Learning for Temporal Action Segmentation

Halil Ismail Helvaci, Sen-ching Samson Cheung ยท 2026

Temporal action segmentation (TAS) demands dense temporal supervision, yet most of the annotation cost in untrimmed videos is spent identifying and refining action transitions, where segmentation erroโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

ARGUS: Agentic GPU Optimization Guided by Data-Flow Invariants

Haohui Mai, Xiaoyan Guo, Xiangyun Ding, Daifeng Li, Qiuchu Yu, Chenzhun Guo, Cong Wang, Jiacheng Zhao, Christos Kozyrakis, Binhang Yuan ยท 2026

LLM-based coding agents can generate functionally correct GPU kernels, yet their performance remains far below hand-optimized libraries on critical computations such as matrix multiplication, attentioโ€ฆ

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