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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Model-Free Inference of Investor Preferences: A Relative Entropy IRL Approach

Chen Xu ยท 2026

We present a framework using Relative Entropy Inverse Reinforcement Learning (RE-IRL) to recover investor reward functions from observed investment actions and market conditions. Unlike traditional IRโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

RAS: a Reliability Oriented Metric for Automatic Speech Recognition

Wenbin Huang, Yuhang Qiu, Bohan Li, Yiwei Guo, Jing Peng, Hankun Wang, Xie Chen, Kai Yu ยท 2026

Automatic speech recognition systems often produce confident yet incorrect transcriptions under noisy or ambiguous conditions, which can be misleading for both users and downstream applications. Standโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

BitRL: Reinforcement Learning with 1-bit Quantized Language Models for Resource-Constrained Edge Deployment

Md. Ashiq Ul Islam Sajid, Mohammad Sakib Mahmood, Md. Tareq Hasan, Md Abdur Rahim, Rafat Ara, Md. Arafat Hossain ยท 2026

The deployment of intelligent reinforcement learning (RL) agents on resource-constrained edge devices remains a fundamental challenge due to the substantial memory, computational, and energy requiremeโ€ฆ

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Chemistry Preprint PDF DOI

A Machine-Learned Symbolic Committor for a Chemical Reaction: Retinal Isomerization

Kai Topfer, Gianmarco Lazzeri, Vittoria Ossanna, Florian Renner, Gianluca Lattanzi, Roberto Covino, Bettina G. Keller ยท 2026

The thermal cis-trans isomerization around the C$_{13}$=C$_{14}$ double bond of retinal is a prototypical high-barrier reaction whose mechanism hinges on subtle out-of-plane bending motions. We apply โ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Deep Learning-Enabled Dissolved Oxygen Sensing in Biofouling Environments for Ocean Monitoring

Nikolaos Salaris, Adrien Desjardins, Manish K. Tiwari ยท 2026

The escalating climate crisis and ecosystem degradation demand intelligent, low-cost sensors capable of robust, long-term monitoring in real-world environments. Absolute dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Graph-augmented Segmentation of Complex Shapes in Laser Powder bed Fusion for Enhanced In Situ Inspection

Stefano Raimondo, Matteo Bugatti, Marco Grasso (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy) ยท 2026

The technological maturity of in situ inspection and monitoring methods in additive manufacturing is steadily increasing, enabling more efficient and practical qualification procedures. In this contexโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Radiomics- and Clinical Feature-Driven Prediction of Volumetric Response in Skull-Base Meningioma after CyberKnife Radiosurgery

Yin Lin, Elena De Martin, Giacomo Conte, Domenico Aquino, Cristiana Pedone, Alberto Redaelli, Riccardo Barbieri, Laura Fariselli, Simona Ferrante ยท 2026

Skull-base meningiomas are often characterized by favorable long-term prognosis, yet their anatomical complexity and proximity to critical neurovascular structures make treatment selection challengingโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

IMPA-Net: Meteorology-Aware Multi-Scale Attention and Dynamic Loss for Extreme Convective Radar Nowcasting

Haofei Cui, Guangxin He, Juanzhen Sun, Jingjia Luo, Haonan Chen, Xiaoran Zhuang, Mingxuan Chen, Xian Xiao ยท 2026

Short-range prediction of convective precipitation from weather radar observations is essential for severe weather warnings. However, deep learning models trained with pixel-wise error metrics tend toโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

MEMCoder: Multi-dimensional Evolving Memory for Private-Library-Oriented Code Generation

Mofei Li, Taozhi Chen, Guowei Yang, Jia Li ยท 2026

Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at general code generation, but their performance drops sharply in enterprise settings that rely on internal private libraries absent from public pre-training corporโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Graph Neural Ordinary Differential Equations for Power System Identification

Hannes M.H. Wolf, Christian A. Hans ยท 2026

With the shift towards decentralized energy generation, the increasing complexity of power systems renders physics-based modeling challenging. At the same time the growing amount of available measuremโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Phase transformation kinetics in MoS2 governed by S-S repulsive interactions and defect-interface compatibility

Pai Li, Ziao Tian, ZengFeng Di, Feng Ding ยท 2026

The metastable T' phase in monolayer MoS2 exhibits remarkable persistence despite a strong thermodynamic driving force toward the stable H phase. Using machine learning-accelerated molecular dynamics โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Time-varying Interaction Graph ODE for Dynamic Graph Representation Learning

Xiaoyi Wang, Zhiqiang Wang, Jianqing Liang, Xingwang Zhao, Chuangyin Dang, Zhen Jin, Jiye Liang ยท 2026

Graph neural Ordinary Differential Equations (ODE) combine neural ODE with the message passing mechanism of Graph Neural Networks (GNN), providing a continuous-time modeling method for graph representโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

CMGL: Confidence-guided Multi-omics Graph Learning for Cancer Subtype Classification

Boyang Fan, Hengchuang Yin, Siyu Yi, Yifan Wang, Zhicheng Li, Leijiyu Zhou, Jiancheng Lv, Wei Ju ยท 2026

Motivation: Multi-omics integration can improve cancer subtyping, but modality informativeness and noise vary across cancer types and patients. Existing graph-based methods optimize modality weights jโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Rewarding the Scientific Process: Process-Level Reward Modeling for Agentic Data Analysis

Zhisong Qiu, Shuofei Qiao, Kewei Xu, Yuqi Zhu, Lun Du, Ningyu Zhang, Huajun Chen ยท 2026

Process Reward Models (PRMs) have achieved remarkable success in augmenting the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) within static domains such as mathematics. However, their potentiโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Omni-o3: Deep Nested Omnimodal Deduction for Deliberative Audio-Visual Reasoning

Zhicheng Zhang, Wentao Gu, Weicheng Wang, Yongjie Zhu, Wenyu Qin, Meng Wang, Pengfei Wan, Jufeng Yang ยท 2026

Omnimodal understanding entails a massive, highly redundant search space of cross-modal interactions, demanding focused and deliberative reasoning. Current reasoning paradigms rely on either sequentiaโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

Generalizable Friction Coefficient Estimation via Material Embedding and Proxy Interaction Modeling

Zhendong Wang, Huamin Wang ยท 2026

Accurately estimating friction coefficients between arbitrary material pairs is critical for robotics, digital fabrication, and physics-based simulation, but exhaustive pairwise testing scales quadratโ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

$M^2$-VLA: Boosting Vision-Language Models for Generalizable Manipulation via Layer Mixture and Meta-Skills

Siyao Xiao, Yuhong Zhang, Zhifang Liu, Zihan Gao, Jingye Zhang, Sinwai Choo, Dake Zhong, Mengzhe Wang, Xiao Lin, Xianfeng Zhou, Jia Jia, Haoqian Wang ยท 2026

Current Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models predominantly rely on end-to-end fine-tuning. While effective, this paradigm compromises the inherent generalization capabilities of Vision-Language Models โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Meta-Aligner: Bidirectional Preference-Policy Optimization for Multi-Objective LLMs Alignment

Wenzhe Xu, Biao Liu, Yiyang Sun, Xin Geng, Ning Xu ยท 2026

Multi-Objective Alignment aims to align Large Language Models (LLMs) with diverse and often conflicting human values by optimizing multiple objectives simultaneously. Existing methods predominantly reโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Divergence-Based Method for Weighting and Averaging Model Predictions

Olav Benjamin Vassend ยท 2026

This paper uses a minimum divergence framework to introduce a new way of calculating model weights that can be used to average probabilistic predictions from statistical and machine learning models. Tโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

POCA: Pareto-Optimal Curriculum Alignment for Visual Text Generation

Yaohou Fan, Qingzhong Wang, Yongsong Huang, Junyi Liu, Tomo Miyazaki, Shinichiro Omachi ยท 2026

Current visual text generation models struggle with the trade-off between text accuracy and overall image coherence. We find that achieving high text accuracy can reduce aesthetic quality and instructโ€ฆ

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