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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Quotient-Space Diffusion Models

Yixian Xu, Yusong Wang, Shengjie Luo, Kaiyuan Gao, Tianyu He, Di He, Chang Liu ยท 2026

Diffusion-based generative models have reformed generative AI, and have enabled new capabilities in the science domain, for example, generating 3D structures of molecules. Due to the intrinsic problemโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Modeling High Entropy Alloys' Mechanical Property through Natural Language-Derived Descriptors

Li-Cheng Hsiao, Zi-Kui Liu, Wesley Reinhart ยท 2026

Processing treatments of alloys, despite being influential to alloy properties, are often neglected in machine-learning aided alloy designs due to the difficulties in expressing this information. We iโ€ฆ

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Earth & Environmental Sciences Preprint PDF DOI

MINDS: Intertwined evolution of dust and gas in large planet-forming disks. A diversity driven by halted pebble drift?

Benoit Tabone, Milou Temmink, Laurens B. F. M. Waters, Ewine F. van Dishoeck, Andrew Sellek, Pacome Esteve, Nicolas T. Kurtovic, Inga Kamp, Thomas Henning, Danny Gasman, Sierra L. Grant, Jozsef Varga, Alice Guerras, Dmitry Semenov, Aditya M. Arabhavi, Alessio Caratti o Garatti, Anne Dutrey, Edwige Chapillon, Stephane Guilloteau, Manuel Gudel, Hyerin Jang, Till Kaeufer, Jayatee Kanwar, Goran Olofsson, Giulia Perotti, Vincent Pietu, Thomas P. Ray, Marissa Vlasblom ยท 2026

(Abridged) We aim to investigate the inner regions of large and massive disks orbiting T Tauri stars, thought to be progenitors of systems with wide-orbit planets and possible cases of halted pebble dโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SyMTRS: Benchmark Multi-Task Synthetic Dataset for Depth, Domain Adaptation and Super-Resolution in Aerial Imagery

Safouane El Ghazouali, Nicola Venturi, Michael Rueegsegger, Umberto Michelucci ยท 2026

Recent advances in deep learning for remote sensing rely heavily on large annotated datasets, yet acquiring high-quality ground truth for geometric, radiometric, and multi-domain tasks remains costly โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning to Communicate: Toward End-to-End Optimization of Multi-Agent Language Systems

Ye Yu, Heming Liu, Haibo Jin, Xiaopeng Yuan, Peng Kuang, Haohan Wang ยท 2026

Multi-agent systems built on large language models have shown strong performance on complex reasoning tasks, yet most work focuses on agent roles and orchestration while treating inter-agent communicaโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SemEval-2026 Task 4: Narrative Story Similarity and Narrative Representation Learning

Hans Ole Hatzel, Ekaterina Artemova, Haimo Paul Stiemer, Evelyn Gius, Chris Biemann ยท 2026

We present the shared task on narrative similarity and narrative representation learning - NSNRL (pronounced "nass-na-rel"). The task operationalizes narrative similarity as a binary classification prโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Risk Models as Mediating Artifacts: A Postphenomenological Analysis of the CIIM Framework in Cybersecurity Practice

Rommel Salas-Guerra ยท 2026

This article applies postphenomenological theory to the field of cybersecurity risk management, arguing that formal risk models function as mediating artifacts that shape how security practitioners orโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Adversarial Robustness of Near-Field Millimeter-Wave Imaging under Waveform-Domain Attacks

Lhamo Dorje, Jordan Madden, Soamar Homsi, Xiaohua Li ยท 2026

Near-field millimeter-wave (mmWave) imaging is widely deployed in safety-critical applications such as airport passenger screening, yet its own security remains largely unexplored. This paper presentsโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Transferable Physics-Informed Representations via Closed-Form Head Adaptation

Jian Cheng Wong, Isaac Yin Chung Lai, Pao-Hsiung Chiu, Chin Chun Ooi, Abhishek Gupta, Yew-Soon Ong ยท 2026

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have garnered significant interest for their potential in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) that govern a wide range of physical phenomena. By incoโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Interpretable facial dynamics as behavioral and perceptual traces of deepfakes

Timothy Joseph Murphy, Jennifer Cook, Helio Clemente Jose Cuve ยท 2026

Deepfake detection research has largely converged on deep learning approaches that, despite strong benchmark performance, offer limited insight into what distinguishes real from manipulated facial behโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Bridging the Training-Deployment Gap: Gated Encoding and Multi-Scale Refinement for Efficient Quantization-Aware Image Enhancement

Dat To-Thanh, Nghia Nguyen-Trong, Hoang Vo, Hieu Bui-Minh, Tinh-Anh Nguyen-Nhu ยท 2026

Image enhancement models for mobile devices often struggle to balance high output quality with the fast processing speeds required by mobile hardware. While recent deep learning models can enhance lowโ€ฆ

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Physics Preprint PDF DOI

Tailoring Germanium Heterostructures for Quantum Devices with Machine Learning

Patrick Del Vecchio, Kevin Rossi, Giordano Scappucci, Stefano Bosco ยท 2026

Germanium (Ge) quantum wells are emerging as versatile platforms for quantum devices, supporting high-quality spin qubits and integration with superconducting leads. These applications benefit from stโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

AEL: Agent Evolving Learning for Open-Ended Environments

Wujiang Xu, Jiaojiao Han, Minghao Guo, Kai Mei, Xi Zhu, Han Zhang, Dimitris N. Metaxas ยท 2026

LLM agents increasingly operate in open-ended environments spanning hundreds of sequential episodes, yet they remain largely stateless: each task is solved from scratch without converting past experieโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

A Riesz Representer Perspective on Targeted Learning

Salvador V. Balkus, Christian Testa, Nima S. Hejazi ยท 2026

As research in causal inference has sought to address more complex scientific questions, the number of specialized estimands in the field has proliferated. Recognition that many of these estimands shaโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

From If-Statements to ML Pipelines: Revisiting Bias in Code-Generation

Minh Duc Bui, Xenia Heilmann, Mattia Cerrato, Manuel Mager, Katharina von der Wense ยท 2026

Prior work evaluates code generation bias primarily through simple conditional statements, which represent only a narrow slice of real-world programming and reveal solely overt, explicitly encoded biaโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Fairness under uncertainty in sequential decisions

Michelle Seng Ah Lee, Kirtan Padh, David Watson, Niki Kilbertus, Jatinder Singh ยท 2026

Fair machine learning (ML) methods help identify and mitigate the risk that algorithms encode or automate social injustices. Algorithmic approaches alone cannot resolve structural inequalities, but thโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Towards Universal Tabular Embeddings: A Benchmark Across Data Tasks

Liane Vogel, Kavitha Srinivas, Niharika D'Souza, Sola Shirai, Oktie Hassanzadeh, Horst Samulowitz ยท 2026

Tabular foundation models aim to learn universal representations of tabular data that transfer across tasks and domains, enabling applications such as table retrieval, semantic search and table-based โ€ฆ

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Engineering Preprint PDF DOI

SLAM as a Stochastic Control Problem with Partial Information: Optimal Solutions and Rigorous Approximations

Ilir Gusija, Fady Alajaji, Serdar Yuksel ยท 2026

Simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) is a foundational state estimation problem in robotics in which a robot accurately constructs a map of its environment while also localizing itself within โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

There Will Be a Scientific Theory of Deep Learning

Jamie Simon, Daniel Kunin, Alexander Atanasov, Enric Boix-Adsera, Blake Bordelon, Jeremy Cohen, Nikhil Ghosh, Florentin Guth, Arthur Jacot, Mason Kamb, Dhruva Karkada, Eric J. Michaud, Berkan Ottlik, Joseph Turnbull ยท 2026

In this paper, we make the case that a scientific theory of deep learning is emerging. By this we mean a theory which characterizes important properties and statistics of the training process, hidden โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

A-IC3: Learning-Guided Adaptive Inductive Generalization for Hardware Model Checking

Xiaofeng Zhou, Guangyu Hu, Hongce Zhang, Wei Zhang ยท 2026

The IC3 algorithm represents the state-of-the-art (SOTA) hardware model checking technique, owing to its robust performance and scalability. A significant body of research has focused on enhancing theโ€ฆ

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