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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Math Education Digital Shadows for facilitating learning with LLMs: Math performance, anxiety and confidence in simulated students and AIs

Naomi Esposito, Anthony Tricarico, Luisa Porzio, Ali Aghazadeh Ardebili, Massimo Stella ยท 2026

To enhance LLMs' impact on math education, we need data on their mathematical prowess and biases across prompts. To fill this gap, we introduce MEDS (Math Education Digital Shadows) as a dataset mappiโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Robust Lightweight Crack Classification for Real-Time UAV Bridge Inspection

Wei Li, Haisheng Li, Weijie Li, Jiandong Wang, Kaichen Ma, Luming Yang ยท 2026

With the widespread application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in bridge structural health monitoring, deep learning-based automatic crack detection has become a major research focus. However, praโ€ฆ

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Mathematics Preprint PDF DOI

A Systematic Review of Recent Advancements in PINN Augmented Deep Learning and Mathematical Modeling for Efficient Portfolio Management

Bahadur Yadav, Sanjay Kumar Mohanty ยท 2026

In finance, portfolio management is a traditional yet difficult problem that has drawn attention from practitioners and researchers for many years. However, there are still difficult technological proโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ZAYAN: Disentangled Contrastive Transformer for Tabular Remote Sensing Data

Al Zadid Sultan Bin Habib, Tanpia Tasnim, Md. Ekramul Islam, Muntasir Tabasum ยท 2026

Learning informative representations from tabular data in remote sensing and environmental science is challenging due to heterogeneity, scarce labels, and redundancy among features. We present ZAYAN (โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

One Pass, Any Order: Position-Invariant Listwise Reranking for LLM-Based Recommendation

Ethan Bito, Yongli Ren, Estrid He ยท 2026

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used for recommendation reranking, but their listwise predictions can depend on the order in which candidates are presented. This creates a mismatch betweโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning via Differential Privacy and Homomorphic Encryption for Cardiovascular Disease Risk Modeling

Gaurang Sharma, Juha Pajula, Aada Illikainen, Markus Rautell, Noora Lipsonen, Petri Alhainen, Mika Hilvo ยท 2026

Protecting sensitive health data while enabling collaborative analysis is a central challenge in healthcare. Traditional machine learning (ML) requires institutions to pool anonymized patient records,โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

SECOS: Semantic Capture for Rigorous Classification in Open-World Semi-Supervised Learning

Hezhao Liu, Jiacheng Yang, Junlong Gao, Mengke Li, Yiqun Zhang, Shreyank N Gowda, Yang Lu ยท 2026

In open-world semi-supervised learning (OWSSL), a model learns from labeled data and unlabeled data containing both known and novel classes. In practical OWSSL applications, models are expected to perโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

ClipTBP: Clip-Pair based Temporal Boundary Prediction with Boundary-Aware Learning for Moment Retrieval

Ji-Hyeon Kim, Ho-Joong Kim, Seong-Whan Lee ยท 2026

Video moment retrieval is the task of retrieving specific segments of a video corresponding to a given text query. Recent studies have been conducted to improve multimodal alignment performance througโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Statistical Channel Fingerprint Construction for Massive MIMO: A Unified Tensor Learning Framework

Zhenzhou Jin, Li You, Xiang-Gen Xia, Xiqi Gao ยท 2026

Channel fingerprint (CF) is considered a key enabler for facilitating the acquisition of channel state information (CSI) in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication systems. In thisโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Learning from a single labeled face and a stream of unlabeled data

Branislav Kveton, Michal Valko ยท 2026

Face recognition from a single image per person is a challenging problem because the training sample is extremely small. We consider a variation of this problem. In our problem, we recognize only one โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Bayesian policy gradient and actor-critic algorithms

Mohammad Ghavamzadeh, Yaakov Engel, Michal Valko ยท 2026

Policy gradient methods are reinforcement learning algorithms that adapt a parameterized policy by following a performance gradient estimate. Conventional policy gradient methods use Monte-Carlo technโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Online semi-supervised perception: Real-time learning without explicit feedback

Branislav Kveton, Michal Valko, Matthai Phillipose, Ling Huang ยท 2026

This paper proposes an algorithm for real-time learning without explicit feedback. The algorithm combines the ideas of semi-supervised learning on graphs and online learning. In particular, it iteratiโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

RIHA: Report-Image Hierarchical Alignment for Radiology Report Generation

Yucheng Chen, Yang Yu, Yufei Shi, Conghao Xiong, Xulei Yang, Si Yong Yeo ยท 2026

Radiology report generation (RRG) has emerged as a promising approach to alleviate radiologists' workload and reduce human errors by automatically generating diagnostic reports from medical images. A โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Self-Supervised Learning of Plant Image Representations

Ilyass Moummad, Kawtar Zaher, Herve Goeau, Jean-Christophe Lombardo, Pierre Bonnet, Alexis Joly ยท 2026

Automated plant recognition plays a crucial role in biodiversity monitoring and conservation, yet current approaches rely heavily on supervised learning, which is limited by the availability of expertโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

FMCL: Class-Aware Client Clustering with Foundation Model Representations for Heterogeneous Federated Learning

Mahad Ali, Laura J. Brattain ยท 2026

Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across distributed clients without sharing raw data, yet its performance deteriorates under statistical heterogeneity. Clustered Federated โ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Examining discontinuance of AI-mediated informal digital learning of English (AI-IDLE) among university students: Evidence from SEM and fsQCA

Yiran Du, Huimin He ยท 2026

This study examined university students' discontinuance intention towards AI-mediated informal digital learning of English (AI-IDLE). Drawing on the cognition-affect-conation framework, the study inveโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Leveraging Verifier-Based Reinforcement Learning in Image Editing

Hanzhong Guo, Jie Wu, Jie Liu, Yu Gao, Zilyu Ye, Linxiao Yuan, Xionghui Wang, Yizhou Yu, Weilin Huang ยท 2026

While Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) has become a pivotal paradigm for text-to-image generation, its application to image editing remains largely unexplored. A key bottleneck is theโ€ฆ

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Computer Science Preprint PDF DOI

Why Learners Drift In and Out: Examining Intermittent Discontinuance in AI-Mediated Informal Digital English Learning (AI-IDLE) Using SEM and fsQCA

Yiran Du, Huimin He ยท 2026

This study examined intermittent discontinuance in AI-mediated informal digital learning of English (AI-IDLE) through the cognition-affect-conation framework. Survey data were collected from 632 Chineโ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Uni-HOI:A Unified framework for Learning the Joint distribution of Text and Human-Object Interaction

Mengfei Zhang, Jinlu Zhang, Zhigang Tu ยท 2026

Modeling 4D human-object interaction (HOI) is a compelling challenge in computer vision and an essential technology powering virtual and mixed-reality applications. While existing works have achieved โ€ฆ

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AI & Data Science Preprint PDF DOI

Toward Scalable SDN for LEO Mega-Constellations: A Graph Learning Approach

Sivaram Krishnan, Bassel Al Homssi, Zhouyou Gu, Jihong Park, Sung-Min Oh, Jinho Choi ยท 2026

Terrestrial network limitations drive the integration of non-terrestrial networks (NTNs), notably mega-constellations comprising thousands of low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites. While these satellites aโ€ฆ

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